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Virginia: Ulster-Scots and the American Revolution
In the 1700s, Ulster-Scots settlers helped shape Virginia’s frontier culture and played vital roles in the colony’s shift toward independence.
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What is a Body of Water?
The water that covers part of Earth's surface comes in many different forms, from vast oceans and flowing rivers to serene lakes and expansive wetlands, each unique and vital to our planet.
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Trails of the West
In the 1800s, as the United States expanded, thousands travelled well-worn trails on foot and horseback in search of land and opportunity, often at the expense of Indigenous Peoples.
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North Carolina: The Continentals
During the American Revolution, thousands of North Carolinians served in the Continental Army, forming a fighting force that endured heavy losses, major battles, and helped turn the war in the South.
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Transport
Modern transport allows people to travel all over the world. Take a look at some of the different ways in which you can travel.
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La Belle France
Take a trip through France and learn all about this beautiful country.
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French Revolution
Let's take a trip back in time and learn all about the French revolution.
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John Penn
We explore the life of John Penn, a Virginia-born lawyer, patriot, signer of the Declaration, and supporter of American independence.
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U.S. Settlement: Growth and Conflict
The mid-1800s saw diverse groups moving into the American interior. While this fueled U.S. growth, it also displaced Indigenous peoples, whose struggles continue today.
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Lorraine Hansberry
The first African-American woman to have a play staged on Broadway, Lorraine Hansberry was a writer who broke down racial and gender barriers.
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The Battle of Little Bighorn
The Battle of the Little Bighorn, also known as Custer’s Last Stand, is one of the most iconic conflicts in U.S. history. A clash for control of Montana’s Black Hills typified the U.S. government’s willingness to displace Indigenous communities.
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Abraham Clark
We explore the life of Abraham Clark, a self-taught lawyer from New Jersey and a staunch advocate for independence and democracy. Clark signed the Declaration of Independence and spent much of his political career fighting for the rights of ordinary citizens.
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The War Powers Resolution
The War Powers Act imposes Congressional checks on presidential military authority, but various administrations have frequently side stepped it.
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Marie van Brittan Brown: Creating CCTV in Queens
How did a hardworking nurse from New York City invent the world's first home security system? When a burglar tried to break into her apartment in the 1960s, this kickass crimefighter went where no-one had gone before.
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14th Amendment
The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, redefined American liberty by ensuring citizenship rights, due process, and equal protection under the law, marking a pivotal shift during Reconstruction.
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The Airplane
From the invention of the airplane by the Wright brothers to the advancements in jet engines and space exploration, aviation reshaped the world, revolutionising global connectivity and bringing people closer together.
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The Stamp Act
The Stamp Act of 1765 imposed the first direct British tax on American colonists, igniting widespread protest and setting the stage for rebellion.
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Landmarks and Places that Stand Out
Here are a selection of world-famous landmarks, natural and some man made.
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The Ruby Laser: A World First
Lasers aren't just for sci-fi fans. We use them to scan barcodes in shopping malls, conduct surgeries, even remove tattoos! All thanks to the very first, the Ruby Laser.
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The Korean War
The Korean War, fought between 1950 to 1953, reflected Cold War tensions between East and West, as the forces of Communism and Democracy battled for global supremacy.
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Revolutionary Riders
In 1775, American patriots rode out on horseback to spread the word that British troops were on the move. By mobilizing militiamen to rise up and fight, these brave messengers roused the colonies into rebellion.
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The Bloodiest Race Riot in US History
It began as a protest against the Conscription Act of 1863 – but quickly descended into the bloodiest race riot in US history. So why did New York’s White working class kill at least 120 people during the New York Draft Riots?
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ClassSpark SxSW Trailer
ClassSpark Trailer for SxSW
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Edith Galt: The First Lady Who Took Control
Historically a ceremonial position, the role of First Lady at one point mainly involved hosting events at the White House. But when President Woodrow Wilson suffered a stroke in 1919, his wife, Edith, covertly took on many of his duties as President of the United States.
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The Gadsden Purchase
In 1853, the United States paid Mexico $10 million for less than 30,000 square miles of land, facilitating the completion of a Southern transcontinental railroad and decades of economic growth.
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Victorian Literature
Exploring the diversity of Victorian Literature, we discover how authors like Charles Dickens, the Brontë Sisters and Lewis Carroll captured the ideals and issues of a rapidly industrializing society, weaving tales of innovation, societal norms and adventure in 19th Century England.
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The Civil Rights Movement
In the 1950s and ‘60s, African Americans challenged racial discrimination in the United States through advocacy, action, and the courts, leading to legislative changes that enforced racial equality.
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Farming Potatoes in the Past
Potato farming has been going on in Ireland for many years, in the past it was done by hand and now it is a mechanised process.
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Judy Heumann: The Mother of ADA
Teacher Judy Heumann dedicated her life to fighting for disability rights and was one of the architects of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), changing U.S. society forever.
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Tennis for Two: America's First Video Game
It was pretty basic – but also revolutionary! Find out how American physicist William Higinbotham created Tennis For Two and discover its links to the mysterious Manhattan Project.
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North Carolina: The Halifax Resolves
North Carolina’s Halifax Resolves marked the first official call for independence from Britain and helped inspire the Declaration of Independence during the American Revolution.
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Sitting Bull
This is a timeline of events in the life of Sitting Bull, from 1831 to 1890. A Sioux warrior chief and holy man, Sitting Bull fought to protect his tribe's land from being taken by the U.S. government and is remembered as one of the greatest Native American warriors in history.
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Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Constructed after the First World War, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands as a memorial to all those U.S. service members whose remains were never identified.
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Tobacco Press
Today we know the risks of smoking tobacco, but over 100 years ago the dangers were less well known, and tobacco became a booming business in Kentucky. It’s success can impart be credited to the Burley tobacco press
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Empires of the Americas
This is a timeline of the history of the Empires of the Americas, from 3100 BCE to the fall of the last standing empires in the 16th century.
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Nixon's China Strategy
In 1972, President Richard Nixon's unprecedented visit to Communist China marked a pivotal shift in Cold War dynamics, redefining US-China relations and influencing global geopolitics.
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William Shakespeare
This is a timeline of the life of William Shakespeare, the Elizabethan playwright, poet, and actor. He is considered to be the greatest writer in the English language and wrote around 37 plays and 154 poems during his lifetime, many of which have become literary classics and have shaped the way we use the English language today.
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William Samuel Johnson
We explore how William Samuel Johnson helped shape America, supported important compromises, signed the Constitution, and proudly led Columbia College.
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Who was the first woman to run for president?
How did prominent 19th century suffragette Victoria Woodhull break the glass ceiling by becoming the first female to run for President? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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Richard Bassett
We explore Richard Bassett's journey from a slave-holding planter and lawyer to a signer of the U.S. Constitution.
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The People of Ukraine
Amidst a brutal invasion by Russia, over 10 million displaced Ukrainians persevere in their quest for safety, rebuilding lives through education and community support.
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The Fall of Constantinople
The Ottoman siege of Constantinople, and the city’s subsequent fall, forever altered the geopolitical landscape of Europe and beyond.
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Audre Lorde
Audre Lorde, a trailblazing Black feminist, poet, and essayist, passionately explored intersectionality, identity, and activism, leaving an enduring impact on literature and social justice.
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Art as Activism: Statements of Democracy
Art is a powerful democratic tool because it can inspire emotion and empower people to take direct action to achieve a social or political goal.
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Department of Justice
Established in 1870, the Department of Justice not only provides legal advice to the US government, it also ensures the fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans.
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North Carolina: Overmountain Men
In 1780, frontier farmers from North Carolina and neighboring regions marched across the Appalachian Mountains to repel a British invasion and claim a decisive victory at Kings Mountain.
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The Gettysburg Address
President Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address redefined the Civil War, emphasizing democracy and equality, and remains a cornerstone of American ideals.
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Federal Holidays
Federal holidays in the United States are created by the federal government to mark significant historical events, or honor influential leaders or people, celebrating what is special about the country.
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Declaration of Independence
For those taking the U.S. Citizenship test, knowing and understanding the importance of the Declaration of Independence is essential.
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North Carolina: The Tuscarora
The Tuscarora War of 1711-1713 was one of the bloodiest in colonial North Carolina—leaving a lasting impact on Indigenous Peoples who fought to retain control of their lands.
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Sarah Winnemucca
The first Indigenous woman to publish a memoir, Paiute educator and activist Sarah Winnemucca campaigned tirelessly for the rights of Indigenous Americans.
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Ancient Indian Empires
This is a timeline of the rise and fall of great empires in the Indian subcontinent, from 321 BCE to 499 CE. These empires saw the spread of Buddhism, the growth of Hinduism, the flourishing of art and literature, and significant mathematical and astronomical advancements.
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The 1920s
This is a timeline of the Roaring Twenties - a decade of unrivaled optimism and plenty, as many Americans – flush with cash – luxuriated in new sights, sounds and ways of life. But all came to an end as the economic boom turned to bust.
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Climate Change: Melting Ice and Rising Seas
Climate change is causing the ice at the North and South Poles to melt and sea levels to rise.
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Elizabeth Keckly: From Slavery to the White House
She was enslaved at birth – but became the first lady’s favorite dressmaker and the author of a sensational memoir that shocked the nation. So who was Elizabeth Keckly?
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Catalina Trico: New Netherland's Founding Mother
Catalina Trico was a young trailblazer and the first European mother in what would become New York State.
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What is the 4th of July?
Independence Day takes place every year on the 4th of July. It celebrates the day that the Founders of the United States declared their independence from Great Britain.
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Remember the Alamo
The Battle of the Alamo has become the stuff of legend – when 200 brave Texan fighters took a stand against a Mexican force of thousands. But there’s more to the story than meets the eye.
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Renaissance
This is a timeline of the history of the Renaissance, from 1305 to 1543. The Renaissance was a period of cultural, artistic and scientific "rebirth" in 14th century northern Italy, which saw the emergence of new and innovative art, literature, and scientific discoveries that laid the foundation for the modern world.
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World War II in the Pacific
During World War II, Imperial Japan aimed to expand territorially in the Pacific, leading to a titanic clash with the United States and other Allied powers for control of the region.
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The Reconstruction Acts
The Reconstruction Acts aimed to unify the United States after the Civil War by readmitting Southern states and addressing racial inequalities, but their impact was all too brief.
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The Telegraph
Tapping out the world’s first long-distance electrical messages, the telegraph emerged as a groundbreaking invention that sparked a communication revolution and forever transformed global connectivity.
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The Second New Deal
Initiated during the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Second New Deal agenda shifted the government’s focus from rapid relief to securing long-term social safeguards.
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Regimental Flags: Symbols of Pride
For soldiers on the battlefields of the Revolutionary War, the regimental flag was essential, both as a way of keeping their bearings in the chaos of the fight and a way of projecting their identity.
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Costs and Benefits
Making decisions involves weighing what you gain against what you give up, from the benefits of homework to the costs of tasty treats.
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Samuel Huntington
We explore the life of Samuel Huntington, a self-taught lawyer and dedicated public servant from Connecticut who played a pivotal role in America's founding. As a delegate to the Continental Congress, he signed the Declaration of Independence and later served as President of the Continental Congress.
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World War II: Part One
This video outlines the early years of World War II, a devastating conflict that reshaped the world between 1939 and 1945. The timeline captures key moments from the rise of Nazi Germany to the turning tides of the Allied resistance.
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Life in the Colonies: Women
In the Thirteen Colonies, women had limited rights and freedoms. Their lives, influenced by marriage, status, and coverture laws varied greatly, reflecting the evolving society of the time.
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The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was a covert network of paths and safe houses that helped around 100,000 enslaved individuals escape slavery in the United States.
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Pennsylvania: Teedyuscung: King of the Delawares
Lenape leader Teedyuscung used diplomacy and resistance to challenge land fraud, confront colonial power, and demand a secure homeland during the turbulent mid-1700s in Pennsylvania.
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Gunning Bedford
We explore Gunning Bedford's life as a soldier, lawyer, delegate, judge, and advocate for small states and abolition.
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The Rocket
From ancient Chinese fireworks to the visionary breakthroughs of scientists like Robert Goddard and Wernher von Braun, the remarkable evolution of rockets had an extraordinary impact on space exploration and propelled humanity towards the stars.
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The Presidential Veto
One of the most powerful tools the President of the United States has is the veto - but what is it and how has it evolved over time?
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Ninety-Six: A Town Divided by War
The small town of Ninety-Six, in South Carolina, was the site of the first battle of the Revolutionary War in the south. Later in the war the town's military fort came under siege from Nathanael Greene's Patriots. The site can still be visited today.
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Puppy Diplomacy and the Cold War
In 1961, a gift from Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev to President John F. Kennedy, the adorable pooch Pushinka, brought the men closer together. Did puppy diplomacy prevent an all out nuclear war?
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Musical Instruments
There are many different and amazing types of musical instruments which are suited to different types of music from classical to digital
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Emma Tenayuca: Latina Labor Activist
Latina labor leader, Emma Tenayuca, led a major food-industry strike in her early 20s and was eventually ostracized for her political beliefs.
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George W. Bush: After September 11
In the wake of the worst terrorist attack on U.S. soil in history, President George W. Bush delivers a much anticipated speech to a Joint Session of Congress, outlining America’s reaction to the unprecedented atrocity.
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The People of Venezuela
Despite living in an oil rich country - the people of Venezuela have suffered economic collapse, poverty and political turmoil, forcing millions to flee their homeland.
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Afong Moy
Afong Moy is believed to be the first Chinese woman to step foot on U.S. soil and her presence sparked an American fascination with Chinese culture, but her experience in the United States was far from welcoming.
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Civil War Tactics: Shooting as Many as Possible
The Greeks fought in phalanx formation. In medieval times, they preferred the wedge. So what made Civil War armies fight in long, straight lines that left them wide open to attack?
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The Impact of World War II on the U.S.
World War II reshaped the United States, catalyzing social and economic changes that propelled the country into a new era of global influence and domestic prosperity.
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Edith Maude Eaton: Fostering Cultural Understanding Through Writing
In a time when Chinese immigrants in America faced discrimination in all walks of life – simply because of their race – author Edith Maude Eaton channeled the power of the pen to help make positive change.
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How did the United States buy Alaska?
Now a picture perfect US state, Alaska was once owned by Russia. So how did the United States buy this huge tract of land in the 1800s? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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1776 New York City
In 1776, George Washington and the Continental Army faced British forces in a pivotal battle for control of New York City, marking a crucial point in the Revolutionary War.
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Impeachment
The U.S. Constitution’s impeachment process holds federal officials accountable for wrongdoing through a system of charges, trials, and checks on power.
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Outer Space
Have you ever looked at the sky at night and wondered, ‘Is there life on other planets?'
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Revolutionary Firepower: Muskets & Rifles
On the battlefields of the Revolutionary War, a new weapon conveyed deadly advantages - the rifle. So why did the musket remain the weapon of choice for infantry?
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Marco Polo
Marco Polo left his home as a young man in 1271, setting off on a voyage that took him to the heart of the Chinese Empire, and through many Asian countries. The book he wrote about his travels influenced Europeans' understanding of the world.
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North Carolina: African Americans in the Revolutionary War
During the American Revolution, African Americans in North Carolina chose sides, supporting either Britain or the Revolutionaries in the hopes of gaining freedom and equality.
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Serving up History: The White House Butler
The butlers are the first faces of hospitality for many at the White House. In this video, learn about their historic role, from the 1800s up until today.
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1781: Unity
In 1781, with the need for national unity among the thirteen states greater than ever before, all thirteen finally ratified the Articles of Confederation, the United States’ first written constitution.
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Clothing
Location and climate influence clothing choices worldwide, from beachwear and mountain gear to the layers worn in deserts and the fur clothing of the Inuit in Alaska.
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17th Amendment
Ratified in 1913, the Seventeenth Amendment shifted Senate elections to popular vote, reducing state control and strengthening democracy by making Senators directly accountable to the people.
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South Carolina: The Colony's Economy
Between 1670 and 1770, South Carolina grew from a small frontier settlement into one of Britain’s richest colonies, an economic transformation powered by plantations, trade, and enslaved labor.
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Emma Goldman: Radical Activist
Anarchist Emma Goldman, once named the most dangerous woman in America by the FBI, left behind a complicated legacy. But who was this young radical and what did she believe in?
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Who were the Navajo code talkers of the Second World War?
Most secret codes developed during the Second World War used letters and numbers to convey hidden messages. So how did Navajo code talkers use their language to outwit the Nazis? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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Colonial Williamsburg
A restored and reconstructed 18th century city, Colonial Williamsburg recreates many of the sights, sounds, and smells of colonial life. But what was its significance in revolutionary Virginia?
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Women’s Liberation
In the 1960s, women in the United States began to push back against traditional gender norms to live, work, and contribute on an equal footing with men, achieving significant legal victories.
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Sappho
This Rebel girl was a revolutionary poet who lived in ancient Greece. And wrote about women, friendship and love in a way that had never been done before. We discover who Sappho was. Based on the bestselling series 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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Norway
Journey with us to Norway, where we learn all about this amazing country.
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The White House
The White House, where every U.S. President has lived since John Adams, is a home, a workplace, a living museum and a symbol of American democracy known around the world.
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Manhattan Project Human Experiments
When scientists at the top secret 'Manhattan project' wanted to discover how radioactive bomb materials could affect the human body – they secretly injected terminally ill patients with uranium to find out.
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Chapstick Spy Devices and the Role they Played in Watergate
21st century spies have some serious tech at their disposal but back in the 1970s, things were a little more DIY. This is the story of a spy device disguised as chapstick tubes that played a key part in America’s most infamous burglary, Watergate.
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The Transcontinental Railroad
The Transcontinental Railroad, completed in 1869, revolutionized coast-to-coast travel in the United States. But this progress came at a significant cost to Indigenous Peoples, impacting their lands and way of life.
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Stories of Empathy
Throughout American history, people like Maggie Walker, Helen Keller, and Larry Itliong have shown empathy toward others, helping to improve their lives through employment, education, and activism.
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The Southern Colonies
What was life like in the Southern Colonies? Explore this region’s unique history, from the founding of Jamestown to their complex social, political and economic legacy.
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Harriet Tubman
This is a timeline of the life of Harriet Tubman, one of the United States’ bravest and most outspoken abolitionists. During the course of her career, she rescued almost 700 Black men, women and children and went on to champion women’s suffrage.
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History of the American Flag
The American Flag is a symbol of the United States of America. Let’s explore what it means, what it’s called, and the rules for how we should treat it.
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Missouri Compromise
The Missouri Compromise was designed to maintain a delicate balance of power in Congress between slave states and free states. But how did it come about, what did it mean and how did it contribute to the US Civil War?
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Navigational Novelties
From ancient cave carvings to modern satellite technology, the remarkable progression of navigation tools revolutionised exploration, enabling sailors to navigate uncharted waters and unlock the secrets of the world.
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Cold War on the Homefront
The Cold War, a geopolitical conflict between the forces of capitalism and communism, shaped American life, from the rise of the military-industrial complex to nuclear fears and cultural shifts.
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Day and Night in Antarctica
Antarctica is a fascinating cold continent inhabited by seals, penguins and other wild life at the South Pole
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The Ethiopian Regiment
In 1775, Virginian slave owners didn’t just have the war to worry about. The Royal Governor of the colony was encouraging their slaves to escape, offering them freedom if they would fight for the British. Many Black men took up the offer, joining a fighting force that became known as the Ethiopian Regiment.
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Remembering the Civil War
No two Americans had the same experience of the Civil War – and everyone remembers it differently. Through the stories they told – and the artifacts that survived – various narratives emerged!
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Being a Citizen in a Community
One meaning of the word citizen is a person who lives in a community. In this video, learn about how good citizens make their communities better for everyone.
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The Federalist Papers
The Federalist Papers were written by three of America's Founding Fathers, in an attempt to convince the American people that the Constitution should be ratified.
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Common Sense
Published in 1776, Thomas Paine's 47-page pamphlet, "Common Sense", sold hundreds of thousands of copies across the colonies. By employing relatable language and Biblical references, it rallied many to the cause of American independence.
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The Truman Doctrine
The Truman Doctrine marked a pivotal shift in U.S. foreign policy, empowering Greece and Turkey to resist Communism and setting a precedent for America's role as a global defender of democracy.
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Malcolm X
A leading light of the Civil Rights Movement, Malcolm X transformed from a nationalistic firebrand to a global peace advocate, embodying the complexities and strengths of his enduring legacy.
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Could Veganism Save The World?
Veganism is sweeping the global. So why are more and more people deciding to cut all animal products from their diets – and why could doing so help to save the Earth?
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Gouverneur Morris
We explore Gouverneur Morris’s adventurous life as a Constitution writer, political leader, and defender of freedom and unity.
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What Makes Gulliver's Travels a Classic?
Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is the story of one man's adventures in fantastical lands. First published in 1726, it's a book that asks a timeless question: can a perfect society ever be achieved?
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Lives of the Enslaved During the Civil War
How did life change for enslaved people as the American Civil War raged around them?
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Refrigerator
The chilled history of refrigeration, from ancient ice storage techniques to modern eco-friendly fridges. Discover how this cool invention transformed food preservation and daily life.
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1777: George Washington and his Officers
In 1777, two years into the American Revolution, a scandal rocked the Continental Army to its core – but with George Washington’s leadership under threat, top officers rallied to his defense.
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Massachusetts Bay Colony
In 1630, around 1,000 Puritans left England behind for a new start in the New World. Against all odds, they managed to make a success of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. But how did they do it and what impact did it have on our nation?
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Maps and Globes
Discover the differences between maps and globes, and how each helps us understand Earth's size, shape, and features.
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The Woman Suffrage Procession
The Women’s Suffrage Procession of 1913 changed how Americans protest – by getting bigger, better and more creative than ever before.
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Battles of the American Revolution
In 1775, American Revolutionaries took up arms against British rule for control of the Thirteen colonies. Beginning with the Battle of Lexington and Concord, this timeline video traces the major encounters between both forces, from 1775 to 1781.
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Global Shifts During the Second Industrial Revolution
The Second Industrial Revolution reshaped economies and societies worldwide, kickstarting a new era of colonialism from which the United States emerged as a global powerhouse.
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The Quill Pen
How the quill pen helped to promote literacy in North America and played a part in the founding of the nation.
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English Explorers
Explorers like John Cabot, Walter Raleigh and Sir Francis Drake played pivotal roles in England's exploration of North America, laying the foundations for settlements that would ultimately dispossess countless Indigenous Peoples.
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The Printing Press
Invented by German publisher Johannes Gutenberg in 1450, the Printing Press triggered a reading revolution that put new ideas and information in the hands of ordinary people, not just the wealthy few.
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Martin Luther King Jr
Martin Luther King Jr, an influential activist and Christian minister, led the Civil Rights Movement to fight for the rights of African Americans through the 1950s and 60s. He believed in non-violent protest and his work helped to tear down racial segregation and inspire generations of activists seeking Civil Rights and a more equal society.
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Rubber Gloves: The Simple Invention That Revolutionised Medicine
This is a love story behind one of the most important medical inventions ever made - the rubber gloves.
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Prudence: Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson's prudence in orchestrating the Louisiana Purchase, despite constitutional concerns, doubled the size of the U.S., securing its position on the global stage.
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1779: Freedom & Natural Rights
In 1779, Americans debated who “freedom” was for. White landowners defended their power, while women, African Americans, and Indigenous Peoples promoted their own visions of liberty.
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The Human Lifecycle
The human lifecycle is from birth to death and covers everything in-between
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Bob Fletcher: WWII Samaritan for Japanese-American Farmers
Good deeds – they happen all the time. Those little acts of kindness that make the world a better place but unless they go viral, they can go unnoticed. Which is why it’s time to celebrate Bob Fletcher: the greatest good Samaritan you've never heard of!
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Harriet R. Gold Boudinot: Interracial Marriage in Early America
The interracial marriage of Harriet R. Gold and Elias Boudinot transcended racial taboos of the 1800s, leaving a lasting impact on both the Cherokee and Cornwall communities.
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Oriskany: End of the Iroquois Confederacy
The Battle of Oriskany was one of the most bloody of the entire Revolutionary War. It was fought between Patriot militia and members of the Iroquois Confederacy who had been forced to take sides. It was a bitter encounter, from which there were no winners.
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Jobs
A job is the work that people do, usually to make a living. Geography and climate significantly shape the types of jobs people have, from farming in wet climates to helping tourists in sunny places.
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The Crusades
This is a timeline of the battles and events of The Crusades, from 1095 to 1291. A series of military expeditions in which European Christians sought to retake the Holy Land of Jerusalem from Muslim control.
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Advice To My Country: The First Amendment
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1791. Take a closer look at how Virginia, Williamsburg, and James Madison played a role in the foundation of the Bill of Rights.
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Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte proved himself as a young army officer in the French Revolution. He soon became the Emperor of France, and in just eight years, conquered nearly all of Europe. However, he suffered a disastrous defeat invading Russia in 1812 and only a few years later, he finally met his match at the Battle of Waterloo and was sent into exile permanently where he died in 1821.
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The Tulsa Massacre
The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre saw Greenwood, a prosperous African American community, devastated by racially motivated violence that left hundreds dead and a neighborhood in ruins.
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Chicano Art Movement
The Chicano Art Movement was an explosion of Mexican-American culture that established a unique artistic identity in the United States - and raised up a new political voice.
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Flushing Toilet
Discover how flushing toilets evolved from ancient sanitation practices to advanced designs that dramatically improved public health and hygiene.
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The Nuclear Arms Race
During the Cold War, the United States and Soviet Union engaged in a nuclear arms race that brought the world to the brink of destruction and led to the signing of various non-proliferation treaties.
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Dolley Madison: The First First Lady
As the host of unrivaled skill, First Lady Dolley Madison brought the US political elite together by throwing the best parties Washington, D.C., had ever seen.
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The World’s Seas & Oceans
Let's take a closer look at the world's seas and oceans.
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The Slave Trade
The Triangular Trade was a complex system of human trafficking spanning three continents. Between the 16th and 19th centuries, it saw millions of Africans transported to the Americas.
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Election of 1800: Presidential Tie
The 1800 Presidential Election, which ended in a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Burr, presented Congress with a dilemma – how to stop a tie from happening again.
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What Makes The Invisible Man a Classic?
First published as a novel in 1897, HG Wells' The Invisible Man is the story of a scientist corrupted by his own ambition. A gripping story of madness and immorality, its brutal conclusion still has the power to shock today.
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Labor & Legacy
From indentured servants and apprentices to enslaved people, unfree labor was the engine of the colonial economy. including in Virginia and Colonial Williamsburg.
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The Sixth Amendment
The Sixth Amendment was designed to protect individuals accused or convicted of a crime. But how does it work in today's society?
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New England Colonies
What was life like in the New England Colonies? Explore the transformation of New England from a harsh Pilgrim settlement to a revolutionary hotbed, encompassing conflict, cooperation and the quest for freedom.
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Who Founded the Republican Party?
In the United States’ two-party system, the Republican Party competes with the Democratic Party for political power. But when was it formed and how has it changed over the years?
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Robert Treat Paine
We explore the life of Robert Treat Paine, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, lawyer, and public servant who played a pivotal role in Massachusetts' legal and political landscape during the Revolutionary War.
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World War I Technology
World War I revolutionized combat through ground-breaking technologies, including portable radios, gas masks, machine guns, and tanks, fundamentally altering the future of warfare.
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Charles Willson Peale: Revolutionary Artist
A look at the life and talents of Charles Willson Peale, portrait artist of the American Revolution and Philadelphian Renaissance man.
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Bella Abzug: Pioneering Feminist Icon
At a time when the U.S. House of Representatives was dominated by men, pioneering feminist Bella Abzug became a law-making force to be reckoned with.
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1777: Battle of Saratoga
In 1777, a failed British invasion of New England gave the Patriots a defining victory at Saratoga – and opened the door to French support in the war for independence.
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John Adams
Explore the life and legacy of John Adams, second President of the United States, and learn how he journeyed from the courtrooms of Boston to the highest office in the land.
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Roe v. Wade
In 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark ruling in Roe v. Wade legalized abortion nationwide, but in 2022 the decision was overturned, allowing states to restrict abortion access for millions.
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What is Presidents' Day?
Every year, on the third Monday of February, Americans celebrate Presidents’ Day. A federal holiday that originally began as a birthday celebration for George Washington, the first President of the United States.
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Keeping Things Flowing: The White House Plumber
The White House bathrooms host VIPs from all over the world - but who keeps them flushing? In this video, learn about the historic role of the White House plumber, from the 1800s to today.
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Kate Chopin
Kate Chopin's groundbreaking novels and short stories drew on her experiences of growing up and living in the multicultural South, and boldly explores taboo themes of race, class, and female sexuality in 19th century society.
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The Burning of the White House
When British troops set the White House alight during the War of 1812, White House staff rallied to save its contents, including a priceless work of art that survives to this day.
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The Eighth Amendment
The Eighth Amendment is designed to limit how we decide the punishment of those convicted of a crime. But how has the Supreme Court interpreted 'cruel and unusual punishment'?
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Propaganda
Propaganda is information designed to influence people’s opinions and actions, but how do governments use it as a covert action to elicit a response?
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The Teapot Dome Scandal, Untold
The Teapot Dome Scandal in the 1920s stunned the American public by exposing the large-scale greed of some US politicians, and empowered Congress to launch investigations - reaffirming that no one is above the law.
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Mapping World History
Maps can be a very interesting way of looking at history and the changes that happened over time. There are many reasons why these changes happen.
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North Carolina: The Privateers
During the American Revolution, North Carolina privateers used local waterways and small ships to challenge British naval power, protect supply routes, and help defend the Patriot cause.
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The Panama Canal
The Panama Canal, first conceived in the 1500s and completed by the United States in 1914, transformed global trade by connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Americas.
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Daily Life in the Colonies
From bustling cities to quiet farms, colonial life was filled with the diverse experiences of European settlers, Indigenous communities, and the enslaved.
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The Sun in Space
The Sun is a star made of gas at the centre of our solar system
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What Makes A State A State?
At first there were 13 – now there are 50! But what gives each US state the power to control its own laws and when does federal law take over?
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George III: The King Who Lost the Colonies
Before the Revolutionary War took hold, there was hope amongst several American colonists that the British King, George III, would ultimately intervene to stop his government imposing their will on the North American continent. But those American revolutionaries had overestimated both the monarch’s power over parliament and his desire to avoid conflict.
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Nat Turner's Slave Rebellion
Nat Turner - known as the prophet in his enslaved community, led a violent uprising that changed everything.
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Mediterranean World: Inspiring America's Democracy
Discover how 3,000 years ago the Ancient Mediterranean World improved the life of the people through trade and the sharing of customs, knowledge and ideas.
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Indigenous Voices
During colonial times, the Indigenous peoples of Virginia, faced a changing world as English settlers arrived, leading to conflict, adaptation, and cultural resilience.
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William Williams
We explore William William's pivotal role as a signer of the Declaration of Independence and his early contributions to the founding of the United States.
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World War 1
A timeline of the pivotal events of World War I, from the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand to the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
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Workers in the Age of Industry
In the summer of 1892, steelworkers in Homestead, Pennsylvania went on strike after plans to cut pay were announced. The violence that followed was a pivotal moment in the struggle for workers’ rights in the United States.
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What is Constitution Day?
Constitution Day takes place every year on September 17. It celebrates the written document that outlines the rights and freedoms of U.S. citizens.
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The Draft
Conscription into the Armed Forces has a long and checkered history in the United States, beginning during the Civil War and evolving into today’s Selective Service System.
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Treaty of Ghent
The War of 1812, between the United States and Great Britain, ended with the Treaty of Ghent. This historic agreement, negotiated in Belgium over five months, proved that the U.S. could achieve its aims through diplomacy.
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Alexander Hamilton
We explore the journey of Alexander Hamilton from his early life in the Caribbean to an influential figure in the American Revolution. A founding father who helped draft the constitution and establish the nations financial system.
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Richard Henry Lee
We explore the life of William Floyd, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a significant figure in New York’s political landscape during the American Revolution.
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The Supreme Court v. Franklin D. Roosevelt
In the 1930s, Franklin D. Roosevelt's ambitious New Deal policies faced fierce opposition from the Supreme Court, leading to a historic confrontation over America's constitutional checks and balances.
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James Madison
James Madison is known as the “Father of the Constitution” – but he was so much more than that. As author of the Virginia Plan and the Bill of Rights, his political genius proved vital in the founding of our nation.
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Plague and Prejudice: The Black Death in California
As the world grapples with new pandemics, what can we learn from the US’s mixed response to the Bubonic Plague, which arrived in San Francisco in 1900?
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Wartime Elections
What is the effect of war on elections? Benjamin Franklin famously wrote: “Nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.”, but he forgot one thing – Presidential elections!
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The Television
It’s the marvellous machine that brings the world into your living room. From fuzzy pictures to high-definition images, watching television has kept us informed and entertained for decades.
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Rebecca Gratz
Born in Philadelphia in 1781, Rebecca Gratz founded charities, benevolent societies, and the first Jewish Sunday School in the United States to educate and empower Jewish communities.
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The Steam Locomotive
Far faster and stronger than horsepower, steam locomotives triggered a transportation revolution that sped people and goods across the globe. Buckle up as we learn more about how it was created and how it changed the world.
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French and Dutch Exploration in North America
European explorers like Columbus, Cartier, and Hudson claimed territories in the Americas for Spain, France, and the Netherlands, leading to European expansion at the expense of indigenous communities.
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Richard Stockton
We explore Richard Stockton’s role in Congress, his capture by the British, and his tragic decline before independence.
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The Soviet Union
This is a timeline of the rise and fall of the Soviet Union, from 1905 to 1991. From the revolution in 1917 to the dissolution in 1991, the Soviet Union emerged as the world's first communist state under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin and later Joseph Stalin, but internal struggles, economic challenges, and demands for independence led to its eventual disbandment.
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Bunker Hill: Proving Ground of the Patriots
During the Battle of Bunker Hill a ragtag group of farmers and tradesman faced the best trained army in the world. But the rebel militia came close to winning this key battle in the Revolutionary War - and the result was a boost to Patriot morale.
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Let's Go To Alabama
In the Southeast region of the United States is the state of Alabama. It’s famous for cotton, the struggle for Civil Rights and space travel. Let’s find out more.
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Indigenous Peoples of the Great Basin
The Ute, Shoshone, and Nimíipuu tribes adapted to the diverse landscapes of the Great Basin, each developing unique cultures and lifeways shaped by the natural world.
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Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri Mendeleev, a brilliant Russian chemist, created the first Periodic Table in 1869. His innovative method grouped elements by weight and properties, laying the groundwork for modern chemistry.
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Stories of Respect
What does it mean to show respect? Three famous Americans – abolitionist Sojourner Truth, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, and politician John McCain – showed respect by putting others first.
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Voting Rights Act of 1965
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 tackled voter suppression in the United States. While it significantly increased the registration of Black voters, it was not without controversy.
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Elections in the United States
How do elections actually work?
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Presidential Transportation
U.S. Presidential transportation has evolved over time, from George Washington's horse-drawn carriage to the modern "Air Force One" and "The Beast."
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South Carolina: Choosing Sides in the American Revolution
During the American Revolution, South Carolinians chose sides, their decisions shaped by family ties, beliefs, and the need to survive in a colony divided by war.
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Empathy
Everyone can make the world a better place - by treating each other with empathy. In this video, learn why this civic virtue is important in a community.
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1775 Massachusetts - Socials 4:5
Socials film 4:5 During the American Revolution, Massachusetts played a more important role than any of the Thirteen Colonies, as the place where the seeds of rebellion were sown and the first battles took place.
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North Carolina: Choosing Sides in the American Revolution
During the American Revolution, North Carolina was divided between Patriots who supported independence, Loyalists who wanted to remain under British rule, and those who stayed neutral.
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Women of the American Revolution: The Real Unsung Heroes
During the American Revolutionary War some American women disguised themselves as men in order to join the fight, and played a critical role both on the home front and on the battlefield.
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Landforms
Landforms are natural features on Earth's surface. They come in all shapes and sizes. In this video, learn about the different landforms found in the United States.
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The History of Writing
Humans have been writing for thousands of years, the shape and method people used has changed many ways over the years
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Our Place in Space
Travel through space and learn more about our solar system.
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The Department of the Treasury
The Department of the Treasury, inspired by its first secretary, Alexander Hamilton, is responsible for managing the production of money and maintaining the crucial systems underpinning the financial infrastructure of the United States.
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What is Martin Luther King Jr. Day?
MLK Day takes place every year on the third Monday of January. It's a time to celebrate the life and work of Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., who brought Americans together in the name of racial equality.
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China's Golden Age
This is a timeline of the history of China’s Golden Age from 618 to 1279. The Tang and Song dynasties were periods of significant economic and cultural progress that lasted for more than 600 years and together are considered as China's Golden Age.
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1783: Civic Virtue
In 1783, George Washington chose restraint over authority, resigning his military command and setting a lasting precedent for civilian rule in the new American republic.
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The Treaty of Paris 1898
The 1898 Treaty of Paris, which officially ended the Spanish-American War, marked the United States’ emergence as a global power, extending its influence into the Pacific and beyond.
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Minute-by-Minute
Follow the tragic events of April 14, 1865, as President Abraham Lincoln and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth's journey toward their fateful meeting at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C.
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The Explosive Story of Dynamite Hill
When Black residents moved into one neighborhood in Birmingham, Alabama, White supremacists unleashed a wave of terror against the community.
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Crispus Attucks: Symbol of Resistance
The first person to die in the American Revolution, Crispus Attucks became a symbol of resistance against British rule.
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Virtual Field Trip: George Washington's Study
By exploring George Washington’s study at Mount Vernon, the first president’s historic home, teachers can help students connect his private world to the public legacy he left behind.
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The Bronze Age
What was the Bronze Age and when did it begin? Let's find out.
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Susan La Flesche Picotte: The First Female Native American Doctor
At a time when many Native Americans were refused healthcare by racist White doctors, Susan La Flesche Picotte overcame gender discrimination to become the first Indigenous woman in U.S. history to earn a medical degree.
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Confucius
Confucius was a philosopher in ancient China who taught that the powerful needed to rule with virtue. He put his ideas into practice - changing the way the government was run, and eventually founding a religion called Confucianism.
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The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act
The Smoot-Hawley Act of 1930 raised tariffs up to 59% on foreign imports, leading to global trade wars and rising inflation, which contributed to the economic turmoil of the Great Depression.
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The Gilded Age
Between the 1870s and 1900s, the United States experienced a period of rapid economic growth. But beneath the shiny veneer of the Gilded Age lurked profound inequality and widespread want.
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All About Electricity
Electricity can be a fantastic help but it can also be very dangerous
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Patsy Mink: Groundbreaking Congresswoman
What do you think of when you picture Title IX? Inequality has plagued America’s youth for generations. Patsy Mink, a then young Japanese-American, vowed to change the system forever.
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How The Census Changed America
A nationwide head count of all those who live in the United States, the US Census takes place every ten years. It shows us how society constantly changes – but it also took decades of struggle for every person in America to count.
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Watergate and Nixon's Resignation
In the 1970s, President Richard Nixon's reelection campaign led to a break-in at the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D.C., sparking investigations that changed U.S. politics forever.
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The Emergency Services
The Emergency services are the Coast Guard, the Fire Brigade, The RNLI Lifeboat Service and The Ambulance Service.
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1776 Revolution in the South
In 1776, Great Britain intensified its efforts to control the Southern colonies, but a fierce stand at Sullivan's Island would reshape the American Revolutionary War in more ways than one.
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Michinomiya Hirohito
This is a timeline of the remarkable life of Michinomiya Hirohito, Japan's longest-serving Emperor. Born into privilege, and thrust into power aged just 25, his decision to surrender in 1945 marked the end of World War II.
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1781: Spanish Louisiana and British West Florida
In 1781, Spain used its American empire to capture the British fort at Pensacola, secure the Gulf Coast, and support the campaign that ended at Yorktown, the last major battle of the Revolutionary War.
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Agatha Christie
This Rebel Girl’s perfectly plotted detective novels gripped her readers, and had everyone asking, ‘Whodunnit?’ We explore who Agatha Christie was. Based on the bestselling books 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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Wiliam Paterson
We explore the life of William Paterson, a dedicated lawyer, judge, and statesman, who played a crucial role in shaping America by signing the Constitution and advocating for equal representation, later serving as Governor of New Jersey and as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice.
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Vietnam Veterans
Shunned by society and ignored by the government. This is the untold story of the Vietnam veterans left to endure the mental and physical scars they’d suffered alone.
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Robert Morris
We explore Robert Morris’s ascent as a financial powerhouse, his pivotal role in funding the American Revolution, his foundational contributions to early American banking, and the dramatic fall that led to his bankruptcy.
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In the Classroom: Constitutional Debates
Early debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists shaped the United States Constitution and continue to influence American political life today. This Classroom Application episode is designed to accompany and enhance Advice To My Country: Federalism.
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Ideas Bloom: 1773-1775
From 1773 to 1775, Williamsburg’s citizens took bold steps – through committees, boycotts, protests, and pamphlets – that helped unite the colonies and spark rebellion against British rule.
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Lincoln's Stance on Slavery
Abraham Lincoln is known as the Great Emancipator, but he did not always believe that enslaved people should be free, as his evolving political speeches reveal.
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John Rutledge
We explore John Rutledge’s rise from Charleston’s legal elite to revolutionary leadership, the Constitutional Convention, and his pivotal role as Chief Justice of the United States.
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Extreme Weather and Climate Change
Is the world slowly getting warmer and warmer? Climates are changing – and extreme weather is more common than you think!
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When and How People Live
How people live has changed dramatically over time, thanks to new innovations and ways of thinking, from how people make decisions and communicate, to how they buy what they need.
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William Paca
We explore William Paca’s journey from lawyer to patriot, signer of the Declaration, Maryland Governor, and influential U.S. Judge.
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1780: The Frontier
In 1780, Britain and the United States vied for control of the Western Territory, a vast region beyond the Appalachian Mountains, drawing on old and new alliances to gain the upperhand.
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Elbridge Gerry
We explore Elbridge Gerry's pivotal role as a signer of the Declaration of Independence and his early contributions to the founding of the United States.
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Neil Armstrong
Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. He lived an extraordinary life of danger, passion and advances in the field of aeronautics
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William Jennings Bryan
Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan shaped early 20th-century U.S. politics with his advocacy for the common man and progressive policies.
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Antibiotics
The accidental discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 revolutionized medicine by introducing the first mass-produced antibiotic, leading to effective treatments for numerous bacterial infections and viruses.
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The Battle of Red Bank: Von Donop's Downfall
In October 1777, two small undermanned forts on the Delaware River were all that were stopping the British from gaining complete control of the area around Philadelphia. But while the British attack had strength in numbers and a Royal Navy backup, it was led by the impulsive Colonel von Donop, a man determined to regain his honor at all costs…
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Presidential Elections and the U.S. Constitution
Since it was adopted in the late 1700s, the U.S. Constitution has been amended four times to change how Presidents are elected, reflecting the evolving needs of the American people.
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Moderation
Moderation is a key ingredient of a happy, healthy society, a civic trait that enables people to make better choices, and balance the needs of others, without doing too much or too little.
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Tasman's Voyages
Abel Tasman, a Dutch explorer, charted unknown territories in the Southern Hemisphere, marking the discovery of Tasmania and parts of the Australian coast in the 17th century.
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Guilford Courthouse: Defeat for Both Sides?
At the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, the British Army in the south finally met the Continentals in open battle. Despite being outnumbered, the professional Redcoats showed their mettle, and won the day. But Britain’s ability to impose its will on the South was coming to an end.
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Hubris: Aaron Burr
Aaron Burr's ambition led him from political prominence to infamy. Fueled by hubris, he dueled Hamilton and plotted treason, showcasing the perils of unchecked pride.
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The Origin of Earth Day Explained
On April 22, 1970, the U.S. went climate crazy – as 20 million Americans took part in the very first Earth Day.
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Patrick Henry: Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death
With the country on the brink of war, lawyer and patriot Patrick Henry delivers a speech on the rights of the colonies before the Second Virginia Assembly. His words ‘give me liberty or give me death’ would become the war cry of the revolution.
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Caesar Rodney
We explore Caesar Rodney’s leadership journey from militia captain to governor of Delaware, his crucial role in securing American independence, and his perseverance in the face of chronic illness.
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Amazon River
Have you ever wondered how and where a river begins?
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Democratic Symbols
In ancient Athens, symbols were used to promote religious and democratic ideals and beliefs. Thousands of years later these symbols helped to define the United States.
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In The Classroom: Fact-Checking the Revolution
Evaluating information and identifying reliable sources supports the core values of republican government and informed citizenship. This Classroom Application episode is designed to accompany and enhance Advice To My Country: Republicanism, Representation, & Civic Virtue.
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Spanish Exploration in North America
Spanish Conquistadors, from Columbus to Cortés, reshaped the Americas, immensely impacting Indigenous communities and laying the groundwork for today's nations.
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Hedy Lamarr: Mother of WiFi
The amazing technology behind Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and GPS was the brainchild of Hollywood actor turned visionary inventor Hedy Lamarr: the Mother of Wi-Fi.
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The Chinese Exclusion Act
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 barred Chinese immigration into the United States, the first time the U.S. government had barred an ethnic group, leading to decades of injustice.
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The Mayflower Compact
In September 1620, a group of colonists left England to make a new life. By the time they reached North America, they had written the Mayflower Compact: a document that would lay the groundwork for democracy in the U.S.
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Civil Rights Leaders
The men and women who led the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and ‘60s put their lives and liberty on the line to expose unjust laws and advocate for the prohibition of racial discrimination.
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Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is one of the most well-known American holidays. But how did it come about? And how is it perceived by different communities today?
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Birds, Animals and Materials on Irish Beaches
There are many interesting kinds of birds, animals and materials on the beaches around Ireland
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The Harlem Cultural Festival: Soul Time
The 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival, also known as Black Woodstock, was a watershed moment for Black culture in America - that history almost forgot.
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Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1941, Imperial Japan launched a surprise attack on an American naval base at Pearl Harbor, on the island of Hawaii, drawing the United States’ into World War II.
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The Early Judicial Branch
The U.S. Constitution established the Judicial Branch of government, outlining its foundational structure, and over time, its role and responsibilities have evolved through legal precedents and Acts of Congress.
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Mount Rushmore
It’s one of the most recognisable landmarks in the United States – but what’s the untold story behind Mount Rushmore National Monument?
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The Tet Offensive: A Turning Point in the Vietnam War
The Tet Offensive of 1968 shocked the world, challenging American military dominance, shattering public confidence in the Vietnam War, and sparking a pivotal shift in U.S. foreign policy.
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The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947
The Taft-Hartley Act rolled back union rights gained under the Wagner Act, empowering states and limiting workers' influence, ultimately shifting the balance in favor of business interests.
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Rules & Laws
Rules and laws are special instructions that tell us what to do at home, at school and in our communities. They help to keep us safe and make society more fair.
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World War I: Part One
This is a timeline of the first half of World War I, from 1882 to 1916, as alliances form, assassinations spark conflicts, and trench warfare becomes the norm. From the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the brutal warfare on the Western Front, this war becomes a deadly struggle that shapes the course of history.
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Sojourner Truth: Fierce Warrior for Social Justice
How an enslaved woman became one of the most important social justice activists in American history.
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Imperial Russia
This video explores Imperial Russia's rise and fall, a vast empire marked by territorial expansion, cultural repression, and social unrest. The timeline traces pivotal events from the reign of Peter the Great to the 1917 Revolution that ended the Romanov dynasty.
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Dred Scott: Suing for Freedom
Dred Scott went to the US Supreme Court to sue for his freedom. The Court ruled that Black people were “inferior beings” with no Constitutional rights. This decision helped spark the American Civil War.
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U.S. Regions
Explore the diverse landscapes and climates of the United States’ five geographic regions and discover the unique characteristics that define each area.
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The Polygraph Machine: Detecting the Truth
In 1921, John Augustus Larson invented a machine to help detectives determine if someone was telling the truth - or lying. He called it - the Polygraph.
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The Wright Brothers
The Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilber were the first to fly a motor operated plane.
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Labor Unions in the United States
From the Industrial Revolution to today, workers in the United States have banded together to form unions to advocate for better pay, workplace conditions and shorter hours.
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Indentured Servitude and Slavery
Between 1619 and 1865, North America's labor system underwent profound changes, transitioning from indentured servitude to slavery, and deeply impacting the lives of Africans and Black Americans.
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Octavia Butler
First popularized as a genre of literature in the 1920s, for decades science fiction was dominated by white male authors. That is until Octavia Butler, an African American woman, rewrote the script.
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Black Soldiers and the Fight for Citizenship
For those enslaved, it was the perpetrator of countless horrors. So why did almost 200,000 African-Americans put their lives on the line to preserve the United States?
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Breaking Barriers: Constance Baker Motley
Breaking through the limits placed on women and people of color was all in a day’s work for Constance Baker Motley. She was a civil rights activist, lawyer, judge and state senator.
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The Bill of Rights: What is it and What Rights does it Guarantee?
The right to stand up for what we believe in is as American as apple pie and is protected under US law by the Bill of Rights: a list of ten amendments to the US Constitution that almost never existed.
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The Stonewall Uprising
In 1969, a police raid on New York’s Stonewall Inn sparked a five-day rebellion, igniting a global movement for LGBTQ+ rights and laying the foundation for Pride marches worldwide.
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Internet
Discover how the invention of ARPANET evolved into today's internet, revolutionizing global communication and access to information.
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Thomas Mifflin
We explore Thomas Mifflin’s journey from Philadelphia merchant to soldier, political delegate, and Pennsylvania’s first governor, helping to shape America’s future.
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The Civil Rights Act of 1875
The Civil Rights Act of 1875 aimed to protect the rights of African Americans, but was struck down in 1883, paving the way for racial segregation across the South.
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The Early Executive Branch
As Chief Executive of the Executive Branch of government, the US President has immense power and authority. Power that comes primarily from the Constitution and the traditions set by our first four Presidents.
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Modern Medicine
Learn about the bizarre and often dangerous medical treatments used in America up until the 20th century.
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What Does the Government Do?
The United States has a democratic government which is voted for by the people. Its job is to protect citizens and communities, and follow the rules that are laid out in the Constitution.
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Pottawatomie v. Earls
In the landmark Supreme Court case Pottawatomie v. Earls, a group of students sued their school district for violating their fourth amendment rights, for making drug tests mandatory for all students participating in extracurricular activities.
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A Tale of Two Leaders
Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis led Americans in the American Civil War. Both men were born in Kentucky and led opposing sides. But what happened to them both once the war ended?
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Stories of Courage
James Lafayette, Jackie Robinson, and Kalpana Chawla are just three people from history who showed courage by standing up for what's right and pursuing their dreams, despite many challenges.
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Griswold v. Connecticut
When gynaecologist Estelle Griswold opened a birth control clinic in Connecticut, she was convicted of a crime. Convinced the law banning birth control was unconstitutional, she took the case to the Supreme Court.
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Sandra Cisneros
A trailblazer in more ways than one, Sandra Cisneros was the first Mexican-American woman to be published by a mainstream publisher. Her work brought Hispanic culture to a wider audience of readers.
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Civil War Amendments
Did you know that the US Constitution's most important amendments took place over just 5 years? So what happened between 1865 and 1870 – and how did it change America?
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The Selma to Montgomery March
The 1965 Selma to Montgomery March highlighted racial injustices in the United States and spurred significant civil rights legislation, including the pivotal Voting Rights Act of 1965.
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The Birth of the United States
This is a timeline of the American Revolution, depicting events from the first sparks of revolt in 1770, to the first presidency in 1789. This was a period of intense conflict between the colonists of the Thirteen Colonies, and their British rulers, which ultimately led to the creation of a new nation: the United States of America.
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Active Citizenship: Voices of Change
Being a citizen of the United States means enjoying specific rights and privileges. Active citizens use their rights to participate in, and improve their communities in lots of different ways.
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1775 Continental Army
At the start of the American Revolutionary War, George Washington turned an untrained militia into the Continental Army, uniting the colonies in their fight for independence.
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Pennsylvania: Slavery and Freedom After the Revolution
After the American Revolution, African Americans in Pennsylvania faced a slow path toward freedom, shaped by gradual abolition laws, fragile rights, and strong Black communities working together.
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The Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I, but was not ratified by the U.S. Congress, leading to significant future implications for American foreign policy.
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Opening the Oval with David Rubenstein: Presidential Power in Wartime
In this episode, David Rubenstein explores Presidential Power in Wartime with historian Michael Beschloss and documentary filmmaker Ken Burns.
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Graffiti: Street Art or Vandalism?
Do you see Graffiti or Street Art? Explore the "pioneering era" of graffiti that took place during the years 1969 through 1974, as well as its enduring appeal today.
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Indigenous Peoples in Alaska and Hawaii
The contrasting cultures of the Inuit of Alaska and the Kanaka Maoli of Hawaii show how Indigenous Peoples adapted to their environments to develop rich cultures and ways of living.
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The Pledge of Allegiance
All across the United States, its citizens regularly stand, with hands on heart, to make the Pledge of Allegiance. But what is it, what does it mean and why is it so important?
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Our Changing Environment
The environment is always changing because of things people do. Discover how forests, towns, and rivers have changed over time, and what people are doing to protect the natural world.
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North Carolina: The Ulster-Scots
In the 1700s, many Ulster-Scots families travelled from Ireland to North Carolina, where they built frontier communities, and helped shape the fight for independence.
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Domestic Crisis
As the first President, George Washington navigated domestic crises including economic upheaval and rebellion, setting lasting precedents for federal authority and fiscal leadership.
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Ulysess S Grant: Profile of a Leader
In 2020, a statue of former US President Ulysses S Grant was toppled by Black Lives Matter protesters. A Civil War hero who helped bring about an end to slavery, he was a controversial figure too.
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History of Air Travel
Let’s take a flight through aviation history.
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Thomas McKean
We explore the life of Thomas McKean, a delegate from Delaware and signer of the Declaration of Independence. He played a vital role in America’s founding and served three terms as the governor of Pennsylvania.
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Path to the Presidency
George Washington’s early life, military service, and steady, collaborative leadership style made him the right man in the right place at the right time to shape a new nation.
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Race to The Moon
This is a timeline of the key events in the Space Race between the USA and the USSR during the Cold War. Beginning in 1947, the US and the Soviet Union began to develop technology in order to explore space, and in 1969, the US lands the first astronaut on the moon.
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Where You Live: Ireland
Ireland is a beautiful country with many amzing sights, situated on the western most edge of Europe
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The Trial
In 1865, conspirators involved in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln were apprehended and put on trial in a military tribunal that sparked significant debates over the nature of American justice.
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The Camera: How The Camera Exposed The Reality of The Civil War
The camera changed how many Americans saw the Civil War – and exposed millions to the horrors of conflict for the very first time.
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South Carolina: The Battle of Kings Mountain
In 1780, frontier Patriots known as the Overmountain Men defeated British and Loyalist forces at Kings Mountain, shattering Britain’s Southern strategy and reigniting the fight for independence.
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Material Matters
George Washington’s familial home, Mount Vernon, is a rich source of material culture that provides teachers with meaningful opportunities to help students learn from historical artifacts.
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South Carolina: Charles Town and the American Revolution
Charles Town’s transformation from wealthy royal port to revolutionary stronghold reveals how the fight for independence reached the South and shaped the early United States.
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The United States from 1890 - 1930
From the Sherman Antitrust Act to the Wall Street Crash, pivotal events between 1890 and 1930 reshaped America, though government responses were not always effective or beneficial.
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The Raid on Harpers Ferry
Abolitionist John Brown viewed the fight against slavery as a holy endeavor that could only be won through violence. His raid on Harpers Ferry was an attempt to spark a mass uprising of enslaved people across the South.
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How Teddy Roosevelt Saved Football
It’s America’s national sport – but when football almost came to a crashing halt following the deaths of 19 players in 1905, US President Theodore Roosevelt made a decisive play.
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The Korean War
This is a timeline of the Korean War, a conflict that erupted in the 1950s between North and South Korea. The war saw the involvement of international powers, including the United States, China, and the Soviet Union, and resulted in a stalemate and the division of the Korean peninsula into two separate countries.
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Foreign Affairs
George Washington shaped American foreign policy through treaties, neutrality, and diplomacy – asserting executive power and setting enduring precedents for leadership in international affairs.
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Carl Linnaeus
Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus transformed biology with his classification system, simplifying how plants and animals are named and grouped.
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What is Work?
From earning money by washing cars, to volunteering in a community garden, working helps us to learn new skills and improve our communities.
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The New South: After Reconstruction
After the American Civil War, the American South attempted a rebrand. But would it accept the progressive social and political changes of the Reconstruction Era?
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Marie Curie
This is a timeline of scientist Marie Curie’s remarkable life and career, from 1867 to 1934. At a time when women faced numerous barriers, Marie Curie defied the odds and revolutionized science with her pioneering research on radioactivity, becoming the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
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Pennsylvania: William Penn
William Penn founded Pennsylvania as a Quaker refuge built on religious freedom, equality, and fair laws, attracting diverse settlers and shaping ideas that later influenced American democracy.
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The Espionage and Sedition Acts
During World War I, the United States government passed the Espionage and Sedition Acts, limiting free speech to quell dissent and sparking legal battles over civil liberties.
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Freedom Rides
In 1961, both White and Black civil rights activists launched over sixty Freedom Rides across the South, challenging racial segregation in interstate travel and drawing international attention.
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Transportation and Communication Innovations
Throughout the 1800s, innovations in transport and communication, from canals to the telegraph, bridged geographical distances and made it faster to move people, produce and post.
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Matthew Thornton
We explore the life of Matthew Thornton, a New Hampshire patriot, doctor, Continental Congress member, and signer of the Declaration.
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The American Revolution
The American Revolution saw the Thirteen Colonies rise up against Great Britain to become independent. But what were the causes of the rebellion and how did it end?
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Industrial Espionage
Industrial espionage, or the theft of trade secrets, costs the US economy between $188 and $540 billion dollars every year. But Americans have been committing economic crimes for centuries!
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Gideon v. Wainwright
The 1963 Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright established the fundamental right to free legal counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford it, fundamentally transforming American justice.
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Causes of the U.S. Civil War
In 1861, the American Civil War began, highlighting the economic, political, and social factors that divided North and South for decades, including disagreements over the legality of slavery.
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Habitats
Take a look at some examples of habitats that can be found around the world.
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Never Again Action: Young Jews Against ICE
In June 2019, reports of immigrant children detained in cages on the US-Mexico border stunned America. Meet the extraordinary, Jewish people working in peaceful protest to demand change from the ICE.
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Ice
Everything you ever wanted to know about ice!
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Civil Rights and the Military in World War II
During World War II, African Americans combated fascism abroad and racial injustice at home, spearheading significant advances in military and civil rights.
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What Makes The Scarlet Letter a Classic?
First published in 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a novel that explores judgement, shame and redemption in 17th century Massachusetts.
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NATO
Formed in 1949, during the Cold War, NATO is a political and military alliance of European and North American countries dedicated to the collective security of each member state.
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Common Good
The common good is about everyone helping each other so the whole community can be happy, healthy, and safe.
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Congressional Whip
A Congressional Whip works with the party’s leadership in Congress to make sure everyone follows the agenda and votes together. They’re the muscle – the enforcer in a smart suit.
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Julia Alvarez
Julia Alvarez's remarkable contributions to Hispanic literature explore immigrant experiences, cultural identity, and resistance against injustice.
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The Seven Years' War
Fought between 1756 and 1763, the Seven Years' War was the first truly global conflict. In this video, learn about how the war reshaped power dynamics between Great Britain and France.
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George Washington
We trace George Washington’s path from surveyor to commander-in-chief, examine his pivotal role in the Constitutional Convention, and reflect on his leadership as the nation's first president.
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Money
Money helps people, businesses and countries to buy what they want and need. In this video, learn about how money is used, and why it is important.
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Germantown: Victory from a Chaotic Defeat
George Washington’s attack on Germantown, in October 1777, resulted in failure. But how did it change the course of the war?
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Responsibility: Clara Barton
Clara Barton's unwavering responsibility led her from establishing free schools to founding the American Red Cross, exemplifying how individual dedication can fortify a nation.
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Justice
Justice is a founding principle of the United States. Learn what justice is and why it’s important to treat everyone with fairness.
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Wired to Wireless – Morse Code
Today, the telephone has become central to our lives. It has changed the way we communicate. But where did it all begin?
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Landmark Supreme Court Rulings: Women's Rights
Since the 1970s, a series of landmark U.S. Supreme Court decisions have shaped the legal landscape for women's rights, from Reed v. Reed to the overturning of Roe v. Wade.
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1783: Sovereignty
In 1783, the United States proved its independence through diplomacy and civilian rule, culminating in the Treaty of Paris, which recognized American sovereignty.
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Exploring the World
This is a timeline of the events in the history of the Age of Exploration from the early 1400s to 1521. During the 15th and 16th centuries, European explorers set sail to discover new lands, great riches and exotic goods, leading to the discovery of trade routes across the world and the first circumnavigation of the globe.
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What is the Magna Carta?
It was written over 1,000 years ago, and commissioned by an English King – so what makes the Magna Carta one of the most important documents in US history?
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Lunch Counter Stools
In 1960, four Black students staged a sit-in in Greensboro, North Carolina to protest against racial segregation in the United States. The stools they sat on are the most visited artifacts at the International Civil Rights Center and Museum.
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Benjamin Lincoln: Revolutionary Revenge
Continental General Benjamin Lincoln surrendered his troops at Charleston – one of the worst American defeats in the Revolutionary War. So how, just a year later, was he the one to receive the British sword of surrender at Yorktown?
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The Civil War: Life on the Homefront
During and after the Civil War, life on the home front looked very different in the North and the South, from the economy and infrastructure to the experiences of women and African Americans.
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Floating Hospital Ships
The history of hospital ships and how they have helped save lives throughout the ages.
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Martin Luther King Junior
Let's take a look at Martin Luther King Junior’s tireless work in the peaceful fight for justice.
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John Brown's Pike
Abolitionist John Brown commissioned a blacksmith to produce hundreds of pikes – deadly spear-like weapons made from iron and wood, for his team of militiamen to raid the armoury and help set enslaved people free. But it ended in failure and Brown became the first US citizen to be executed for treason
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World Climate
Different parts of the world have different climates. Let’s look at what causes them.
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1861-1888: Revolution and Reform Across Continents
From the Taiping Rebellion to the American Civil War, the mid- to late-1800s marked a pivotal chapter in global history, as peoples rose up to achieve independence and equality.
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What are Unalienable Rights?
What are unalienable rights and why are they so important? In this video, we explore why Thomas Jefferson included them for the first time in the Declaration of Independence.
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Early Environmental Laws in the United States
In the late 1800s, the Industrial Revolution took a devastating toll on natural resources in the United States, leading to a conservationist movement that resulted in the country’s first environmental laws.
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The Berlin Wall
The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the decline of the communist Soviet Union, and a Cold War victory for the American values of freedom and democracy.
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Pocahontas
This is a timeline about the life of Pocahontas, daughter of the chief of the Powhatan tribe, who played a crucial role in the relationship between the Native Americans and the English settlers in 17th century Virginia.
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1780: Loyalists
In 1780, British hopes of Loyalist support in the South collapsed at Kings Mountain, turning a once-confident strategy into a pivotal setback in the American Revolution.
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James Madison
James Madison is known as the “Father of the Constitution”. In this video for US students grades 3-5, we learn about Madison’s remarkable life, career and legacy.
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The NAACP Legal Defense Fund
Thurgood Marshall represented the country's first civil and human rights law firm. Known as the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, they raised money, amassed lawyers, and launched lawsuits throughout the country to fight segregation.
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Biodiversity
Biodiversity is name for the variety of life on earth
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John Montresor: Mapping the American Revolution
Eighteenth century military commanders did not have the benefits of technology to learn the position of their enemies in the field. They relied on the skill and hard work of cartographers: map makers like John Montresor.
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The American Revolution
The American Revolution was a war between American Patriots and their British rulers. Find out how it began and how it resulted in the foundation of the United States of America.
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The Vietnam War
The Vietnam War engaged the United States in a proxy battle with the Communist Soviet Union for control of the Vietnamese peninsula, a conflict marked by significant historical events.
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Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, a Founding Father, and the third President of the United States. But he was also an enslaver whose life was marked by contradictions.
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John Logie Baird
This is a timeline of Scottish engineer and inventor John Logie Baird’s life, from 1888 to 1946. From his early experiments in transmitting moving images to the development of color and three-dimensional television, Baird's groundbreaking innovations revolutionized the entertainment and technology landscape, shaping our world today.
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Haym Salomon
A Polish-born Jewish American, Haym Salomon was a merchant who helped to finance the American Revolution - and ensure a Patriot victory.
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Josiah Bartlett
We explore the life and career of Josiah Bartlett, a doctor, patriot, signer of the Declaration of Independence and New Hampshire governor.
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Thomas Garrett and the Underground Railroad
By day he worked as an iron merchant – but by night, Thomas Garrett helped thousands escape slavery as a station master on the Underground Railroad.
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FDR’S First 100 Days
Franklin D. Roosevelt's first one hundred days as President redefined presidential action, with major legislation and executive orders aimed at combating the economic impact of the Great Depression.
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The Harlem Renaissance
The Harlem Renaissance was an unprecedented flourishing of African-American culture and creativity in 1920s New York. It fostered a newfound sense of Black pride and identity, which extended far beyond the confines of Harlem.
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Voices of the Past: Ashby Family
The Ashby family’s story reveals the struggle for freedom, family, and dignity faced by Black Americans in 18th-century Williamsburg.
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The 1856 Election
In 1856, amidst conflicts over the Kansas-Nebraska Act and differing views on slavery, immigration surged to the forefront of the political agenda, significantly impacting the presidential election.
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Richard Wright
At a time when Jim Crow laws made racial segregation legal across much of the United States, author Richard Wright gave voice to a struggle – as the first African American author to achieve widespread critical and commercial success.
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Sea Pollution
Plastics, chemicals and other waste is making it's way into our rivers and oceans causing pollution
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The Story of Rain
The water cycle is one of the important systems which affects everything on earth.
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1782: Indigenous Peoples In The American Revolution
In 1782, fighting west of the Appalachians intensified, bringing massacres, major battles, and lasting consequences for Indigenous Nations caught between Britain and the United States.
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Feeding the First Family: The White House Chef
Food has always shaped White House history. In this video, learn about the historic role of the White House kitchen staff, from the 1800s to today.
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Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in history. But why was it written, what did it say and what impact did it have?
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Emancipation: The Long Road to Freedom
By ending slavery, emancipation reshaped the United States, granting African Americans new freedoms and rights as citizens, which many fought hard to protect during the Jim Crow era.
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Building the Panama Canal
The Panama Canal is a vital trade route linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Its fascinating story goes back hundreds of years.
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Whose portrait went viral in the 1800s?
In the 1800s, abolitionist Frederick Douglass made it his mission to become the most photographed man in America. So how did his image change the country? David Rubenstein investigates in a fact-filled history minute.
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Statue of Liberty: A French Peace Offering
A symbol of freedom and democracy, the Statue of Liberty has been welcoming immigrants and visitors to New York Harbour since 1875. But the story behind this gift from a European ally is filled with drama!
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Labor Day
Have you ever wondered who built all the buildings, roads, and bridges? They were all built by people - we call them workers. Once a year, we celebrate these workers on Labor Day.
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Branches of Government
The federal government of the United States of America is split into three separate and distinct branches. But what do the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary do and why are they necessary?
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The Surfboard: The Evolution of the Surfboard
This totally rad piece of water sports equipment empowered millions of Americans to ride the waves – but how did the humble surfboard evolve through the years?
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Obergefell v. Hodges
The 2015 Supreme Court case Obergefell v. Hodges affirmed the marriage rights of same-sex couples in the United States, a ruling based on the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause.
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Benjamin Rush
In 1793, yellow fever swept through Philadelphia. While most fled, Benjamin Rush and members of the city’s Black community stayed to help – leaving behind a medical and civil rights legacy.
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Patsy Mink: Changing the Rules
The first Asian American woman ever to be elected to Congress, Patsy Mink dedicated her life to participating in the democratic process and improving the lives of others.
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Articles of Confederation
The Articles of Confederation created the United States' first government. This foundational document paved the way for the development of a more unified and powerful federal system, under the U.S. Constitution.
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Angel Island: America's Untold Immigration Story
When you think of America's immigration story, you think of Ellis Island New York... right? Think again, because over 2,500 miles away is Angel Island, where immigrants coming into the West Coast were processed for entry to the US, but it was an experience that was anything but welcoming.
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What is the U.S. Flag?
Tracing its evolution from the Grand Union Flag to today's 50-star design, the U.S. flag represents the nation's journey, embodying values of liberty, equality, democracy, and freedom for all.
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Franz Ferdinand Assasinated
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, in 1914, ignited the first global war. The conflict reshaped nations and cost millions of lives.
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A Visit to Mexico City
Mexico City is not your typical city. It’s time to explain.
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North Carolina: Race to the Dan River
In early 1781, General Nathanael Greene led a desperate retreat across North Carolina, outmaneuvering British forces in a high-stakes race to the Dan River.
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The Rosenbergs: First Civilians Executed for Espionage
Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were the first US citizens to be convicted and executed for sharing government secrets during peacetime. Were they innocent?
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Billie Jean King
This Rebel Girl smashed the patriarchy. One of the greatest women tennis players of all time, An American who turned women’s tennis into a pro sport and fought for equal pay. We discover who Billie Jean King was. Based on the bestselling books 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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James Madison
We explore the life of James Madison, the "Father of the Constitution," and his pivotal role in shaping American democracy.
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Are You Being Spied On?
Should the US government be allowed to spy on its citizens to protect society as a whole? There are arguments for and against – but the Big Brother state isn't a conspiracy theory, it's real!
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Women in United States Politics
Since the early 1900s, women have reshaped American politics across all three branches of government, driving progress, influencing policies, and advancing the ideals of democracy.
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The Bayonet: The Weapon that Was Turned on the Red Coats
When it came to the psychology of war, 18th century Britain had a secret weapon: the bayonet. This brutal weapon was synonymous with British troops. Its reputation alone was terrifying enough to send colonial soldiers running for cover. The Continental army’s generals soon realized the only way to beat the bayonet, was to embrace its use.
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Abstract Expressionism
By showing people that art can be used to express what we feel, rather than what we see, Abstract Expressionism changed how we define what art is.
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Chien-Shiung Wu: The First Lady of Physics
We hear a lot about famous scientists like Marie Curie and Albert Einstein, but have you ever heard of Chien-Shiung Wu and her work on the Manhattan Project?
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North Carolina: John Chavis
Free Black Revolutionary War veteran John Chavis became a pioneering educator and minister, promoting integrated learning and equality in North Carolina, until restrictive laws shut down his school.
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The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
Following the American Civil War, Andrew Johnson became the first U.S. President to be impeached, after clashing with Congress over his approach to Reconstruction.
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Banastre Tarleton: The Bloody Butcher of Waxhaws
Perhaps no fighter on Revolutionary War battlefields created such a name for themselves as Redcoat cavalry officer Banastre Tarleton. His aggressive tactics earned him the devotion of his men, and the burning hatred of the Patriots.
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Race in Ancient Greece
We often think of ancient Greek society as White, but it was a lot more diverse than we give it credit for.
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Black and Indigenous Men in the Revolutionary War
The important contributions of African American and Indigenous men who fought for and against American independence showcase their varied roles and deep impact on the Revolutionary War.
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1778 The Franco-American Alliance
In 1778, the United States signed two historic treaties with France, transforming an unofficial partnership into a formal military and trade alliance in the fight against Great Britain.
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Pennsylvania: The Philadelphia Campaign
In 1777, British general William Howe launched a campaign to capture Philadelphia—the political capital of the United States—but failed to crush the Revolutionary spirit of its leaders.
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Robert Boyle
Irish aristocrat Robert Boyle fundamentally changed chemistry with his air pump experiments, leading to the formulation of Boyle's Law on gas behavior.
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North Carolina: The Battle of Moores Creek Bridge
In 1776, Patriots defeated Loyalist forces at Moores Creek Bridge, ending British plans to retake North Carolina and strengthening Patriot control in a colony on the road toward independence.
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13th Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the United States in 1865. But it was just the beginning of a long fight for equality and civil rights.
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The Black Death
The deadly journey of the Black Death, a pandemic that devastated Europe and Asia in the 14th century and killed millions of people, altered societies and influenced future healthcare responses.
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Isolationism and the Rise of Facism
In the early 20th century, as fascist regimes emerged across Europe and beyond, the United States adopted a policy of isolationism to protect American lives and economic interests.
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The Holocaust and U.S. Immigration Policy
During World War II, Gerhart Riegner helped to expose the true horrors of the Holocaust, marking a crucial turning point in global awareness and response.
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Department of Transportation
The Department of Transportation ensures the equitable and safe transport of goods and people along our roads, railways, skies, waterways and airspace. So, why did it take so long to come into existence?
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Plessy v. Ferguson
In 1892, Homer Plessy's arrest for sitting in a train car reserved for White passengers led to a Supreme Court decision that endorsed racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine.
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1778: New Jersey
In 1778, New Jersey saw fierce battles, divided loyalties, and the rise of a homegrown hero – Molly Pitcher – amid a pivotal year in the fight for American independence.
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Rosa Parks
In 1955, Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat ignited a historic civil rights movement, and led to a U.S. Supreme Court decision that ruled racial segregation on buses to be unconstitutional.
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Responsibility: Dwight D. Eisenhower
Supreme Commander of Allied Forces during the Second World War, Dwight D. Eisenhower had a duty to serve for the common good. On the eve of D-Day, the responsibility fell on his shoulders to wait – or to strike.
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The Hessians: George III's German Mercenaries
The Hessians were one of the most feared armies in 18th Century Europe. This elite group of soldiers from modern-day Germany traveled to America to fight for the British in the Revolutionary War. But more than 3,000 of their number never returned home, ending a century-long Hessian history as troops for hire.
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The Culper Ring: Spying for the Revolution
The Culper Spy Ring was a network of brave, self-taught spies, who stole information out of New York City, right under the noses of the British - to keep George Washington and the Continental Army informed.
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The Lusitania
The sinking of the RMS Lusitania by a German U-boat in 1915, and the United States’ firm response, demonstrated America's readiness to end its isolationism to defend innocent lives.
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Expansion and Settlement of the United States
Today, the United States is home to more than 330 million people. In this video, learn about how the population has expanded and changed over time.
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Slavery in the United States: 1619-1820
Between 1619 and 1820, slavery shaped America, driving economic growth while deepening divisions between North and South, highlighting a stark contradiction in the nation’s ideals.
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Martha Gellhorn: The War Correspondent who Covered D-Day
One of the United States’ finest war correspondents, Martha Gellhorn battled sexism and misogyny to report on the D-Day landings during the Second World War.
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Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
The top ranking officer of the US federal judiciary, the Chief Justice presides over the US Supreme Court. But how did the role come into being and what are his or her roles and responsibilities?
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9/11: Art From Ashes
September 11, 2001 is a day etched into the memories of millions. Art around the world is being used to explore and understand.
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Lord George Germain: Long Distance Government
Have you ever tried to video call a friend on bad wi-fi? What if you had to direct a war from 3500 miles away - and the communication lag was two months?! That's what Lord George Germain, the British Secretary of State for America had to deal with during the Revolutionary War.
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Oath of Office
Promises might just seem like words, but in the legal system and government, they’re crucial. Oath of Office is part of a tradition that dates back hundreds of years.
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South Carolina: The Battle of Fort Sullivan
In 1776, Colonel William Moultrie and his men defended Charles Town from a powerful British attack using palmetto logs and courage, creating symbols that still define South Carolina today.
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The American Indian Movement
In the 1960s and ’70s, the American Indian Movement used protest and civil disobedience to demand sovereignty and justice – sparking major reforms and a national Indigenous cultural revival.
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Brown v. Board of Education
In 1954, the United States Supreme Court’s landmark ruling in Brown v. Board of Education abolished racial segregation in American public schools, overturning decades of classroom discrimination.
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Jane Austen
This Rebel Girl loved writing novels about women and marriage, society and manners, at a time when female authors were thoroughly disapproved of. And went on to become a literary superstar. We explore who Jane Austen was. Based on the bestselling books 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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Garrett Morgan
Kentucky-born Garrett Morgan invented life saving gadgets, but despite facing racial prejudice all his life, Morgan was recognised as one of America’s most prolific and socially conscious inventors
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Stories of Honesty
Throughout American history, people like Abraham Lincoln, Carter G. Woodson, and Ruth Bader Ginsburg have shown honesty by speaking and acting truthfully.
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Geography of the Colonies
The 13 British colonies were founded from a desire to profit from land and resources. So how did their varied geography shape their growth?
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Greenbrier Resort: The Secret Nuclear Bunker
The Greenbrier Bunker was constructed to protect Congress from nuclear annihilation. It’s one of America’s longest-kept secrets.
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Wanted: The Infamous Reno Gang
Over a two-year period in the 1860s, infamous train robbers the Reno Gang stole the equivalent of $9 million dollars, until an act of vigilantism stopped them in their tracks.
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The League of Nations
Following World War I, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson championed the League of Nations, setting the stage for the eventual creation of the United Nations to prevent future conflicts.
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Arthur Middleton
We explore Arthur Middleton’s journey from South Carolina planter to revolutionary leader, his role in independence, and his political legacy.
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Thomas Heyward Jr.
We explore Thomas Heyward Jr.’s journey from a South Carolinian to a revolutionary, judge, and signer of the Declaration of Independence.
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How did a statue help win the fight for independence?
It was erected in New York as a symbol of English King George III’s grip on the North American colonies. So how did a metal statue help American Patriots win the Revolutionary War? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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Thurgood Marshall: From School Suspension to Supreme Court
Thurgood Marshall, the most successful civil rights lawyer of all time and America’s first Supreme court Justice, was instrumental in the fight for equality in the United States.
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1780: Benedict Arnold's Treason
In 1780, American General Benedict Arnold’s bitterness and ambition led him to betray his country—offering West Point to the British before his plot was exposed.
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Jacqueline Woodson
Jacqueline Woodson's journey, from her upbringing during the Civil Rights movement to becoming a celebrated children's author, showcases her dedication to creating stories that resonate with diverse experiences, especially for young Black readers.
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Letitia Carson: Defiant Pioneer
In the mid-19th century, only around 3% of those who traveled West on the Oregon Trail were Black. Among them was Letitia Carson, the only Black woman in Oregon to successfully receive land through the Homestead Act.
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The Monroe Doctrine
In 1823, President James Monroe redefined U.S. foreign policy with a three-paragraph addition to his State of the Union address. The Monroe Doctrine ultimately led to a new era of U.S. imperialism.
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What was one of America's first fairy tales?
Fairy tales are children’s stories set in magical places that teach us about the world. So how did L. Frank's Baum's children's story, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, come to be considered the United States’ first fairytale? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev became President of the USSR in 1988, at a time when the nation’s economy was in a mess. He brought in reforms, and opened up talks with the West - bringing about a lot more change than he planned for.
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1777: Sacrifice and Resilience
In 1777, American colonists showed remarkable levels of resilience and sacrifice to overcome hardships and end the year on a high with victory at Saratoga, keeping the dream of independence alive.
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Marbury v. Madison: What is Judicial Review?
The U.S. Supreme Court decides if laws made in the United States violate the Constitution or not. It’s called judicial review and it’s a power that was granted to the Supreme Court by the Supreme Court itself – thanks to a landmark case in 1803, Marbury v. Madison.
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Peter Francisco: The Virginia Giant
Peter Francisco, known as the Virginia Giant and the Hercules of the Revolution, and the tall tales that cemented his reputation fighting the British in the American Revolution.
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U.S.S. Constitution
With a fleet of just 22 warships, it was never going to be easy for the U.S. Navy to defeat the mighty British Royal Navy during the War of 1812. The enemy didn’t expect its secret weapon – the U.S.S. Constitution.
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Autumn
Autumn
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Mad Ann Bailey: Heroine of the Kanawha Valley
Historic accounts describe her “wild” appearance. So why did English settler Mad Ann Bailey don men’s clothes to take up the fight against Native American tribes?
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The Battle of Fort McHenry
The War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain ultimately ended in stalemate, but in the aftermath of one U.S. victory, a poem was penned that would become the new nation’s national anthem.
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The Square Deal
President Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal reshaped the United States at the turn of the 20th century, balancing big business with the needs of workers, consumers, and the environment.
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Lozen: Fearless Apache Warrior
At a time when Apache men and women followed specific gender roles, Lozen defied convention – to become one of the finest warriors in the tribe's history.
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The Rise of Manufacturing
Between the 1700s and the 1900s, the United States transitioned from an agricultural society into an industrial powerhouse, driven by innovations like the steam engine and the cotton gin.
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Iron Ore: Revolutionary Metal
In the Revolutionary War, equipping an army required huge amounts of iron, for everything from bayonets and cannonballs to cooking pots. That made the Colonial iron industry a high priority for the Patriots – and a target for the British.
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Juneteenth
Every year on June 19th, the United States celebrates the end of slavery. In this video, learn about the history and meaning of Juneteenth.
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Women of the Civil War
Women weren’t just spectators of the American Civil War – they played a vital role in the home, the workplace, the battlefield and beyond.
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Laurie Halse Anderson
For author Laurie Halse Anderson, a survivor of trauma, putting pen to paper allowed her to make sense of the world. Discover how the acclaimed Young Adult author has connected with readers across the globe.
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Plessy v. Ferguson: Separate but Equal
Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the legal doctrine of “separate but equal”. It was a ruling that enabled many states to enact racial segregation laws for decades to come.
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Citizens United v. FEC
In 2010, the Supreme Court ruled in Citizens United v. FEC that prevention of independent political spending violated the First Amendment, reshaping American elections and campaign finance.
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Stepping Forward: The Fight for College Integration
For Autherine Lucy and Pollie Anne Myers, trying to get an education was an act of courage in itself.
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Constitutional Convention
From the Albany Congress to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, this timeline explores the critical events that shaped the creation of the United States Constitution.
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The Federal Election Commission
How do you know that the politicians you vote for will represent your interests in office – and not those of powerful corporations? Well, there’s a law for that, and an independent regulatory agency: the Federal Election Commission.
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The Cuban Missile Crisis
In 1962, the United States discovered that the Soviets had installed nuclear warheads in Cuba, sparking an international crisis that impacted millions and was resolved through diplomacy.
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What is Competition?
Competition pushes businesses to improve, innovate, and offer better, more affordable products and services, enhancing consumer choices.
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Alessandro Volta
Italian inventor, Alessandro Volta, created the first electric battery. His work with metals and solutions produced continuous electric current, changing how we generate electricity.
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The Mongol Empire
This is a timeline of the Mongol Empire. Founded by the invincible Genghis Khan, it was the largest land empire in history, spanning across Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Genghis Khan led his army of horsemen to many victories, ultimately uniting the nomadic tribes to form the Mongol Empire, and later conquering China to establish the Yuan Dynasty.
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Matilda Hughes: Fighting for Family
Enduring slavery and loss, Matilda Hughes's relentless quest to reunite and rebuild her family showcases the indomitable spirit of love amidst America's darkest chapters.
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Tammany Hall: Controlling New York Politics
It is the historic New York building that is synonymous with greed, crime and corruption, but what is the true story behind Tammany Hall?
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Korematsu v. the United States
In 1944, Fred Korematsu challenged the wartime internment of Japanese Americans, sparking a landmark Supreme Court case that questioned civil liberties and constitutional rights.
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The Second Great Awakening
Between the 1790s and the 1830s, the United States experienced a Second Great Awakening, as religious revivalists campaigned to improve the moral and spiritual character of the country.
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Francis Hopkinson
We explore Francis Hopkinson’s transformation from lawyer to patriot, highlighting his influence on American music, innovation, and politics, as well as his enduring legacy.
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Meals, Meetings, and Merriment
What people ate in Colonial Williamsburg, how they made it, and with whom, shows how cultures collided, blended, and adapted – shaping new traditions one meal at a time.
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People and Their Environment
For centuries, humans have depended on, adapted to and modified the natural environment to survive and thrive. But the environment has also shaped the ways that we live.
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George Wythe
We explore the life of George Wythe, a Virginia-born attorney and one of the first to advocate for American independence. We follow his journey from a successful legal career to signing the Declaration of Independence.
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Indigenous Peoples' Day
Indigenous Peoples' Day pays tribute to America's original inhabitants, honoring their rich cultures, languages, and significant contributions to the nation.
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Artemisia Gentileschi
This Rebel Girl painted her way into the history books. By bringing a woman’s perspective to art. And becoming the most celebrated female painter of the 17th century. We explore who Artemisia Gentileschi was. Based on the best-selling books 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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Mary McLeod Bethune: Fighting for Equality in the Classroom and Beyond
Mary McLeod Bethune, an influential educator activist, recognized that going to school could be a form of activism. Her groundbreaking work helped change America for the better.
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The Great Depression
The Great Depression was one of the worst economic disasters America has ever experienced. But it’s also a period that produced some of the great innovations in US history.
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Let's Go Fly a Kite
Making and flying your own kite can be lots of fun on a windy day, remember to ask an adult for help if you need it
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Sacagawea: Intrepid Indigenous Explorer
Native American interpreter Sacagawea was the only woman on Lewis and Clark’s expedition into the West. She played a vital role, but was subsequently forgotten.
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The Civil War Battle for Bread
When the women of Richmond, Virginia couldn’t afford to buy bread during the American Civil War, they incited the largest civil disturbance the Confederacy had ever seen.
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What was the Chinese Exclusion Act?
During the 1800s, thousands of Chinese immigrants moved to the United States in search of a better way of life. They contributed greatly to US expansion. So how did a controversial law stop them in their tracks? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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The Phonograph
The phonograph – the first machine ever to record and playback sound - revolutionised the way we experience music, paving the way for revolutionary formats like compact cassettes, CDs and the convenience of digital music.
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South Carolina: Thomas Sumter
During the American Revolutionary War, Patriot general Thomas Sumter did more than most to undermine Britain’s hold on the South, earning the nickname “the Gamecock.”
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American Women in the World Wars
During World War I and II, American women stepped beyond traditional roles, contributing as cryptologists, mechanics, and even pilots, playing a crucial role in securing Allied victories.
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Causes of the Civil War
In 1861, longstanding disagreements over the legality of slavery in the United States, and the election of Republican Abraham Lincoln as President, contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War.
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The Great Depression
The Wall Street Crash of 1929 plunged the United States into the Great Depression, an economic crisis that impacted millions and forced the government to implement new reforms.
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The 442nd: The Most Decorated Regiment of the Second World War
Despite the racism they faced, the bravery and heroism of the Japanese American 442nd Regiment Combat Team made them one of the most decorated units in United States history.
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The Vietnam War
This is a timeline of the causes and outcomes of the Vietnam War, which lasted from 1945 to 1975. From the declaration of independence by Ho Chi Minh and the division of Vietnam to the US involvement and the eventual fall of Saigon, the war left a devastating impact on the country and its people.
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Causes of the Vietnam War
The Vietnam War stemmed from colonial rule and ideological division, with North Vietnam’s alleged attack on American warships drawing the United States into a Cold War conflict in Southeast Asia.
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Agent Garbo
Juan Pujol García, a pacifist who became a crucial double agent during WWII, deceived Nazi Germany and aided the D-Day invasion.
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The Rise and Repeal of Prohibition
In 1919, the Eighteenth Amendment prohibited the production and sale of alcohol in the United States, but the backlash and loss of tax revenue forced a historic reversal with the Twenty First Amendment.
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1782: A Year In Revolution
In 1782, the Revolutionary War turned, as European powers fought for control of the Caribbean, Britain evacuated its last mainland strongholds, and peace talks began in Paris.
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Goods and Services
Goods and services fuel the economy by meeting people’s wants and needs through purchases and trades.
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What is Memorial Day?
Memorial Day takes place every year on the last Monday of May to honor and remember members of the armed forces who fought and died for the United States.
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Frances Oldham Kelsey: Standing Up to Big Pharma
Meet Frances Oldham Kelsey - a true American hero! Frances was a pharmacologist working for the FDA who stood up to the big drug companies and ultimately saved thousands of American lives in the process.
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Foraging: Feeding Soldiers in the Revolution
Foraging was a common practice in the Revolutionary War – with supplies low, it was the only way that many soldiers could stay alive. But a free lunch for the army camp was often a disaster for local farmers. In certain cases, civilians found their possessions being plundered by armies on both sides.
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Caesar Takes Rome
Julius Caesar, a formidable general and politician, crossed the Rubicon River in 49 BCE, defying the Roman Senate and setting in motion events that ended the Republic and led to his dictatorship.
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Western Department: Frontier of the Revolution
In the American Revolutionary War, the Western Department was tasked with trying to defend the huge Western frontier of the Colonies. Short of men and supplies, they faced a formidable enemy – the Native American nations of the Ohio territory and beyond.
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Polly Bemis: Chinese Immigrant Pioneer
Sold into slavery by her parents, Polly Bemis faced discrimination as a Chinese immigant in America – but became something of a pioneer of the West.
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Indigenous Sovereignty
The United States recognizes the sovereignty of more than 570 Indigenous Tribes, but the fight for control of their ancestral lands continues.
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The History of Agriculture
Who was responsible for the three F's of Farming and what impact did this have on agriculture?
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Making Bales
Making bales of hay is an important part of farming and it involves all sorts of interesting processes and machines
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Stetson Kennedy: Unmasking The Ku Klux Klan
Folklorist and social crusader, Stetson Kennedy, helped unmask the KKK, one of the deadliest hate groups in US history.
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The Articles of Confederation
Did you know that before the Constitution, there was another governing system in the US? The Articles of Confederation.
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Pam Muñoz Ryan
Author of groundbreaking novels like “Esperanza Rising" and "Echo," Pam Muñoz Ryan has made literature more representative by expertly mining her own rich Mexican American heritage.
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Army Camps: Home Away From Home
Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War spent most of their time in camps - settlements which popped up wherever the fortunes of war took the troops. But what was life really like in these surprisingly large, mobile villages?
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The Pacific War
This is a timeline of the Pacific War, a significant conflict that took place from 1941 to 1945. It involved the United States and its Allies battling against Japan in the Pacific region, ultimately leading to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II.
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The Spotlight
On April 14th, 1865, with the United States in the grips of civil war, two men went about their business in Washington, D.C. – one the President of the United States, the other his would-be assailant.
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America's Two-Party System
The United States is essentially a two-party system, unlike other democracies around the world where people can vote for political parties representing many different interests. Is that a good or a bad thing?
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Abraham Lincoln's Top Hat
The 16th President of the United States of America is recognisable for many things – his distinctive beard, his height, his black bow tie – but it's the impressive stove hat that he bought in Washington, D.C. that became his enduring trademark.
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Rufus King
We explore Rufus King's journey from soldier to senator, his role at the Constitutional Convention, and his fight against slavery.
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Opening the Oval with David Rubenstein: The Role of First Ladies
In this episode, David Rubenstein explores the role of First Ladies in the White House with historian Annette Gordon-Reed and journalists Jonathan Alter and the late Cokie Roberts.
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Mary Seacole
This is a timeline of the life of Jamaica-born nurse Mary Seacole. Dedicating her life to caring for the sick, she was known as “Mother Seacole” by those she tended during the Crimean War.
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Valley Forge: The Critical Winter
Many of us know the myth of Valley Forge - a freezing encampment which shaped the Patriot spirit during the Revolutionary War. But what was the reality of this settlement - and how many survived the winter?
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Natural Disasters
Let's learn more about natural disasters and how they occur.
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Pennsylvania: Quaker Women
Quaker women in Pennsylvania experienced greater religious and social freedoms than many other colonial women, and contributed to society before, during, and after the Revolution.
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Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States, and the seat of the federal government, a symbol of American democracy whose story reflects the needs of the people.
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The Economic Impact of the American Revolution
The American Revolution cost lives, livelihoods and millions of dollars in cold, hard cash. So how did the fledgling United States generate funds, and what impact did the war have on the U.S. economy?
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The Great Video Game Crash
Today, the global gaming industry is worth a staggering $100 billion dollars, but back in the 1980s, the industry almost went bust when US-based gaming giant Atari got a little too big for its boots.
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Charles Willson Peale: Artist of the Revolution
Charles Willson Peale was not just a painter; he was also a soldier, politician, and educator. His life and work offer us a vivid snapshot of Revolutionary America and its heroes.
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Work in the Thirteen Colonies
In the Thirteen Colonies, people's jobs reflected the needs of their communities, ranging from farming and skilled trades to leadership roles, as people worked together to help the colonies grow.
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Teaching Ruby Bridges
In the 1960s, Black schoolgirl Ruby Bridges and White teacher Barbara Henry showed America the true power of racial integration in the classroom.
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Women in the Revolutionary War
Women in the Revolutionary War did more than manage the homefront – they spied, wrote influential works, and fought for future rights.
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Keds: America's First Viral Sneakers
They were the Nike Air of their day – and they helped spark a sneaker revolution! Discover how Keds cornered the market for comfortable footwear in the 1950s and beyond.
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The Zimmermann Telegram
In January 1917, Germany sent a secret message to Mexico, proposing a partnership against the United States. The Zimmerman Telegram drew the U.S. into World War I, ending decades of isolationism.
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Nic Stone
Author Nic Stone tried many jobs before finding passion in writing, when her travels abroad inspired her to write stories and novels that spotlight issues faced by marginalized groups across the globe.
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Ordering Events
Time measures how long events last. By dividing time into units such as seconds, minutes, and hours, children can more easily understand when things occur.
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Enslaved African Americans in the Revolution
At the time of the American Revolution, enslaved Africans made up a fifth of the population of the Thirteen Colonies. Though they were initially barred from taking part in the war, eventually thousands did. But what part did they play and what legacy did they leave?
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The Enslaved Household of Thomas Jefferson
This is the story of Ursula, Edith and Frances – three teenagers who Thomas Jefferson brought to the White House to train as his enslaved personal chefs.
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The History of Birth Control
The invention of the Pill in 1967 revolutionised birth control everywhere. But US scientists Gregory Pincus and John Rock weren't the first people to experiment with contraception – civilisations around the world have been doing it for centuries.
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Che Guevara
This is a timeline of events in the life of revolutionary leader, Che Guevara, from 1928 to 1967. He is remembered for his role in the Cuban Revolution and his strong opposition to U.S influence in developing nations.
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Neil Armstrong's Space Suit
The story of the A7L Space Suit worn by Neil Armstrong during the Apollo 11 moon landing.
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Spanish Flu Face Mask: A Century's Crusade Against a Pandemic
The Spanish Influenza was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history - and the first time it was mandated to wear a face mask in public in the United States.
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The Windshield Wiper: A Female Innovation
The first mass-produced car in America was basically a lawnmower with leather trim, but it was a start, right? This is the story of Mary Anderson and the Windshield Wiper - an invention that happened by a stroke of fate!
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Promo
From 1699 to 1780, Williamsburg stood at the crossroads of colonial life. In the decades that followed, it had a huge influence on American democracy and governance.
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Branches of Government
The U.S. government divides power between the Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary branches to ensure fairness and prevent any one group from becoming too powerful.
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Alexander Hamilton's Writing Desk: The Laptop Precursor
The average American will send and receive around 3,000 text messages every month. But Founding Father Alexander Hamilton relied on his his trusty portable writing desk to draft countless letters and write some of the most important documents in US history!
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Jovita Idar: Voice of the People
Imagine throwing shade at a politician online and police showed up to arrest you! It would be un-American, right? In this video, we'll explain the story of Jovita Idar, a Mexican-American journalist who refused to be silenced!
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The Cold War: Competing Ideologies
The Cold War pitted democracy and capitalism against communism in a decades-long conflict, featuring arms races, proxy wars, and the ultimate collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
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How Hawaii Became a State
In 1959, Hawaii officially became the 50th U.S. state, but its journey from a unified kingdom to statehood was marked by tumultuous events, including the overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani.
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What is Medal of Honor Day?
Medal of Honor Day takes place every year on the 25th of March. It celebrates brave U.S. military service people who went above and beyond to protect our way of life.
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Advice To My Country: Foundations of Independence
Thomas Jefferson described the Declaration of Independence as expressing the “American mind,” drawing on political and philosophical traditions that influenced the nation’s formation. Explore the role of philosophy in the foundation of a new nation.
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Charles Pinckney
We explore the remarkable life of Charles Pinckney, a youthful leader, Constitution drafter, governor, and advocate for more equitable voting rights.
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African Americans and Indigenous Peoples in the U.S. Civil War
The American Civil War wasn’t just a fight between North and South, it also involved Indigenous Peoples and African Americans, whose motivations for joining the fight had contrasting results.
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Tituba: The First Accused Witch
The Salem Witch Trials are one of the most infamous tragedies in American history, yet most people do not know the story of the enslaved woman at the heart of the hysteria, the first accused witch, Tituba.
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The Indian Appropriation Acts
The Appropriations Acts of 1851 and 1871 led to the creation of government-run boarding schools, where hundreds of thousands of Indigenous children were forcibly assimilated into White society.
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Benjamin Harrison
We explore the life of Benjamin Harrison, a wealthy Virginian planter and steadfast patriot who signed the Declaration of Independence and served as a governor during wartime.
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Abolishing Apartheid
Starting in 1948, apartheid imposed severe racial segregation in South Africa. Black South Africans, led by groups like the ANC and figures like Nelson Mandela, protested through the decades, leading to the system's end and Mandela's presidency in 1994.
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Jacob Broom
We explore Jacob Broom’s role as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, along with his entrepreneurial pursuits and contributions to civic leadership.
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James Smith
We explore the life and career of James Smith, an Irish-born lawyer, iron factory owner, and signer of the Declaration of Independence.
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North Carolina: Ulster-Scots and the American Revolution
From frontier farms to revolutionary battlefields, Ulster-Scots settlers left a lasting mark on 1700s North Carolina and the fight for independence.
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Miranda v. Arizona: What are your Miranda Rights?
“You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.” Miranda rights are an essential part of any lawful arrest, thanks to a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that changed the course of policing.
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The Swivel Chair: How Thomas Jefferson Innovated the Office Chair
Thomas Jefferson’s words helped found a nation. But did you know that he also invented the modern day swivel chair?
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Forming the Cabinet
George Washington created the first presidential Cabinet, promoting open debate and setting a lasting precedent for collaborative executive leadership in the United States.
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Indentured Servants and Enslaved People
In the Thirteen Colonies, indentured servants worked to earn their freedom, but enslaved people, most of whom were African, lived and died without ever experiencing the possibility of gaining freedom.
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Pollinators
Bees fly from flower to flower taking and dropping pollen as they go
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South Carolina: African & Gullah Culture
In colonial South Carolina, enslaved Africans—often known as the Gullah—preserved their cultures and ways of life by passing down their songs, stories, beliefs and traditions from generation to generation.
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The Sherman Anti-Trust Act
The Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, spearheaded by Senator John Sherman, curbed the power of Gilded Age monopolies, promoting fair competition and protecting consumer rights.
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The Cold War: An Overview
After World War II, the ideological differences that separated the capitalist United States and communist Soviet Union turned the former allies into enemies engaged in a global Cold War.
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Hotboxing History: Is The United States Really United?
Have you ever wondered why cannabis is legal in some states but not others? It all goes back to the US Constitution – and another disagreement between the Founding Fathers.
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Madam Queenie: New York's Notorious Crime Boss
America has always been captivated by crime and the sharp-dressed, trigger happy men who dominate the underworld. But one story remains criminally neglected, that of gambling kingpin Stephanie St. Clair, aka Madame Queenie - the Robin Hood of Harlem.
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Frederick Douglass' Composite Nation
Abolitionist and social reformer Frederick Douglass believed that the U.S. could become the greatest nation in history – if it accepted the defining principles set out in his speech, Composite Nation.
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The Siege of Vienna
In 1529, Suleiman the Magnificent's failed siege of Vienna marked a turning point for the Ottoman Empire, revealing its limitations and foreshadowing its slow decline.
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When Russia Sold Alaska
In 1959, the United States officially welcomed Alaska into the family as the 49th state. But did you know that 100 years earlier, Alaska was actually part of Russian America?
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Opening the Oval with David Rubenstein: Presidential Leadership
In this episode, David Rubenstein explores Presidential Leadership with historian Douglas Brinkley and journalist Jia Lynn Yang.
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The G.I. Bill
Passed during World War II, the G.I. Bill transformed the lives of American veterans by providing educational and financial assistance in times of need, helping millions to transition into civilian life.
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The Botched Invasion: Bay of Pigs
One of the Cold War’s only violent actions, the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in 1961 proved to be a humiliating defeat for the U.S. government.
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Turf Cutting: Past and Present
People have been cutting peat for heating for many years and the process has changes a lot over the years
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Metacom's Resistance: King Philip's War
After decades of peace between New England settlers and the Wampanoag, tensions over land and sovereignty erupted into conflict. King Philip’s War, named after a Wampanoag chief, would shift the balance of power decisively to the settlers.
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Ancient Egypt
This is a timeline of the history of Ancient Egypt, from 4500 BCE - 30 BCE. The nation was governed by a king called a Pharaoh, believed to represent the gods on Earth. The civilisation lasted for thousands of years and left behind the Great Pyramids which can still be seen in Egypt today.
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Civil War Innovation & Technology
It was the most destructive conflict in US history – but the American Civil War also saw the emergence of new technologies and innovations born from a will to win.
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The Indian Removal Act of 1830
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 led to the forced relocation of Indigenous Peoples from the fertile East to the arid West, marking a tragic chapter in U.S. history with the harrowing Trail of Tears.
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Thomas Jefferson
We explore Thomas Jefferson’s journey from a Virginia delegate to a Founding Father. A patriot who helped shape America through law, diplomacy, and his visionary leadership.
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Sacagawea
Indigenous interpreter Sacagawea was one the most important people in the early history of the United States. By drawing on her knowledge of the land, Lewis and Clark were able to explore and chart the Western frontier.
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Cannons: The Patriots' Not So Secret Weapon
In the Revolutionary War, no side could dominate the battlefield without expert use of cannons. While the Continentals began the conflict with only a few outdated relics, by the time of the Siege of Yorktown, they had built a formidable and professional artillery corps.
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The Storming of the Bastille
This is a timeline of the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris during a summer of unrest in France in July 1789 - and how the events that followed led to revolution and the end of an era.
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Who has the Right to Vote in the United States?
Puerto Ricans pays taxes but can't vote in Presidential Elections. While in Chicago, between 2006 and 2016, 199 dead voted from beyond the grave! So how does voting law really work in the United States?
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1777: Year In Revolution
An overview of the key events of 1777 including the Battle of Princeton; the adoption of the flag of the United States; the Battle of Oriskany; the Philadelphia campaign (Brandywine, Germantown) and capture of Philadelphia; the Battle of Saratoga; the Articles of Confederation; and the encampment at Valley Forge.
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The Enslaved Chef Who Revolutionized American Cuisine
James Hemings was an enslaved man and the first American to learn classic French cuisine. He helped popularise many of the dishes you know and love today.
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1783: A Year In Revolution
In 1783, diplomacy, global conflict, and George Washington’s leadership brought the American Revolution to an end and secured independence for the United States.
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Voices of the Past: Robert Mursh
Our knowledge of early Virginia’s Indigenous peoples often relies on sources created by colonizers. Much of what is known about Robert Mursh does not come from his own accounts but from the occasions when he crossed paths with colonial institutions. Using these primary sources offers a deeper understanding of the lives of Indigenous peoples in colonial times.
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Francis Lightfoot Lee
We explore Francis Lightfoot Lee’s journey from Virginia planter to steadfast patriot, his role in America’s independence, and his legacy as a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
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Life in Ancient Japan
Discover all about the first settlers in Japan and what life was like during this period.
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John Hancock
We explore John Hancock's rise from wealthy merchant to prominent patriot and Founding Father. As president of the Continental Congress, Hancock was first to sign the Declaration of Independence, and elected as Massachusetts’ first governor in 1780.
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Civil Rights Movement: The Fight for Equality
The fight for Civil Rights in America has been fought by many groups of diverse peoples, all striving for equality.
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The Immigration and Nationality Act
The Hart-Celler Act of 1965 transformed American immigration policy by ending discriminatory quotas and opening the country to immigrants of all backgrounds, shaping a more diverse society.
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Secretary of State
The Secretary of State is one of the most powerful politicians in America – but where does their power come from and what are their roles and responsibilities?
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The Anti-Masonic Party
Learn about the Anti-Masonic Party and how it challenged elitism at the highest echelons of US government.
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U.S. Department of Agriculture
Founded by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, the Department of Agriculture safeguards farming standards and boosts rural development through a series of progressive programs.
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The Legal History of Segregation
Racial segregation was legally codified in the United States after the Civil War, affecting African Americans and other minorities through laws that promised freedom yet enforced inequality.
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The War of 1812
The War of 1812 involved critical battles and events that shaped American history, from the burning of Washington, D.C., to the writing of "The Star-Spangled Banner."
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Burning of Washington
In 1814, during the War of 1812, British forces attacked Washington D.C., burning the White House and the Capitol, an act that galvanized American resilience.
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Commerce and Social Structure
Colonial Williamsburg thrived on trade, tobacco, and social hierarchy, where commerce linked all classes – and consumer choices helped drive Virginia toward revolution.
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The Cuban Missile Crisis
This is a timeline depicting the events of the Cuban Missile Crisis as they unfolded from 1952 to 1963. When the Soviets installed nuclear missiles on the Caribbean island of Cuba in 1692, a diplomatic standoff between the U.S. and the Soviet Union began. Tensions rose and the world watched as nuclear war loomed. A deal was finally struck on October 28th, 1962 to end the crisis.
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Staple Food & Main Crops
The surface of the Earth is covered with different habitats that have been created by their climates and locations.
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1950s - 1990s: Events of Civil Rights Movement
Between the 1950s and 1990s, marginalized Americans campaigned vigorously for their rights as citizens, their movements marked by legal challenges, protests and changes in the law.
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Mount Rushmore
Mount Rushmore, carved into South Dakota's Black Hills, features Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt. It symbolizes pivotal moments in American history and leadership.
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Our Solar System
Blast off into space and learn more about our solar system.
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Pennsylvania: Independence Hall
Built in colonial Philadelphia, Independence Hall was where leaders debated British rule, approved the Declaration of Independence, and later wrote the Constitution, shaping the future of the United States.
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The Census: Every Person Counts
The U.S. Census captures essential information on all those living in the United States every ten years, helping to shape government policies and allocate resources by tracking population shifts.
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26th Amendment
The Twenty Sixth Amendment, ratified in 1971, enfranchised millions by lowering the voting age to 18, recognizing young Americans' roles in democracy and war.
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The People of Syria
The Syrian Refugee Crisis has seen over 11 million Syrians have been displaced from their homes as the result of a devastating civil war.
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Mesopotamia
This is a timeline of the history of Mesopotamia from 6000 BCE to 539 BCE. Described as the cradle of civilization, the Mesopotamians invented organised religion, royalty, armies and law.
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Public Spaces: The Birth of Nations
Public spaces are places for democracy. Open to everyone, and a space where people can gather, they could form a type of government where the people have ultimate power.
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The Atlantic Charter
In August 1941, two years into World War II, American President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill created the Atlantic Charter, setting out their vision for post-war peace.
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Joan of Arc
This is a timeline of events in the life of Joan of Arc, from 1412 to 1431. A deeply religious women, she believed God wanted her to lead the French army against the English during the Hundred Years' War. She was burned at the stake for heresy and witchcraft.
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The Birth of American Democracy
We’re often taught that it was the ancient Greeks who invented our democracy. What they didn't mention is the group of Native Americans who helped showed us the way.
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From Farm to Fork
We enjoy thousands of foods and flavours every day and almost all of them come from a farm. Learn more about the journey from farm to fork.
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The Early Legislative Branch
Established in 1787, the U.S. Congress created its constitutional foundation and developed legislative processes to enact laws that reflect America's evolving needs.
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Ida B. Wells: Journalist and Anti-Lynching Activist
Investigative journalist Ida B. Wells made it her mission to exposing the horrors of racism in the American South, but it wasn't easy.
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The Rise of America's Industrial Titans
During the 19th century, leading industrialists like Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, and John D. Rockefeller helped transform the U.S. from an agricultural to an industrial powerhouse, but at significant cost to competition and workers’ rights.
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Mary Anning
This Rebel Girl dug her way into the history books. A dinosaur hunter whose fossil discoveries helped prove that there was life on Earth millions of years before the human race. So, who was Mary Anning?
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Who was Deep Throat?
Codenamed Deep Throat, FBI chief William Mark Felt, Sr., displayed immense courage to expose abuses of power at the heart of government during the infamous Watergate investigation.
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Johnathan Dayton
We explore the life of Jonathan Dayton, a soldier, statesman, and the youngest signer of the Constitution, who helped shape early America through his service in Congress and as Speaker of the House.
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American Privateers: Pirates or Protectors?
At the time of the Revolutionary War, naval warfare wasn’t just the preserve of governments. Private businesses could also send armed vessels out to sea. It was a risky business, but American privateers inflicted millions of dollars of loss on British supply lines – making some very rich in the process.
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James Wilson
We explore the life of James Wilson, a brilliant legal mind and political theorist who helped shape the foundations of the United States. From signing both the Declaration and the Constitution to serving on the first Supreme Court.
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The End of the Revolutionary War
What did the United States look like after the Revolution? Discover how economic, governmental and social challenges in the post-war period led to lasting reforms that fulfilled the promise of independence.
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Tadeusz Kosciuszko: Engineer of the Revolution
Tadeusz Kosciusko was a Polish nobleman; an architect, engineer and idealist who’s genius for fortification was a major asset to the Continentals during the Revolutionary War.
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Joseph Plumb Martin: Private Yankee Doodle
What were the day to day struggles faced by the common soldiers of the Continental Army? How did they stay alive? The memoir of Joseph Plumb Martin - or ‘Private Yankee Doodle’, veteran of battles and harsh winters - paints a vivid picture.
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Who was George Washington?
The story of George Washington’s life and legacy as father of our country.
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The Telegraph: The Civil War Text Machine
Military leaders didn’t just rely on carrier pigeons and messengers on horseback to share information during the American Civil War – they texted each other using telegrams!
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Malitzen: Enslaved Interpreter for Hernan Cortés
The enslaved Native woman who acted as the primary interpreter for Hernan Cortés during his conquest of the Aztec Empire.
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Reconstruction
Between 1865 and 1877, the United States government sought to rebuild and unify the nation after the Civil War. The Reconstruction era was dominated by major legal changes aimed at securing racial equality.
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Lewis and Clark: the Making of an Expedition
Lewis and Clark’s Corps of Discovery opened the American West up to expansion and settlement – but it all rested on the expert planning and preparation.
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Anna May Wong: Hollywood's First Asian American Movie Star
At a time when racist laws and shameful stereotyping limited the careers of ethnic minority actors, Anna May Wong broke down doors to become the first Chinese American movie star in history!
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The Niagara Movement
In 1905, the Niagara Movement formed in Ontario, Canada, as African American men began to challenge racial segregation through proactive advocacy and legal challenges.
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Symbols
Explore the different symbols that represent the United States, including the Statue of Liberty, the US flag, the Bald Eagle and the Liberty Bell.
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Newtown: A Crushing Defeat for the Iroquois
The Revolutionary War was never a simple story of Patriot vs Redcoat. Older nations with far deeper American roots were also caught up in the war. To secure their future, the nations of the Iroquois Confederacy had to choose a side – and in many ways, their long term fate was decided on the day of the Battle of Newtown.
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Teddy Roosevelt: One of the Toughest Presidents
When you think of American tough guys, who springs to mind? Probably not the President. But two-term Commander-in-Chief Teddy Roosevelt was hard as nails.
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Joseph Priestly
Joseph Priestley, an 18th-century theologian and scientist, identified oxygen, revolutionizing chemistry and enhancing our understanding of the air we breathe.
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What invisible enemy did George Washington help defeat?
The American Revolution wasn’t just a fight against the British but also a much smaller and more deadly foe: smallpox. So how did Continental Army Commander George Washington help defeat it? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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Marian Anderson: The Opera Singer Who Challenged Segregation
When Black singer Marian Anderson was barred from performing in Washington by the Daughters of the Revolution – her Lincoln Memorial performance made her an icon of the Civil Rights Movement.
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Karl Marx
Karl Marx was a writer who dreamed of a classless society. After he died, his work became widely shared as a political ideology called communism - and directly influenced the Russian Revolution.
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The US Constitution
We all know what the US Constitution is – but do you know its origins story? Let’s delve into history and discover more about the most document in US history.
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South Carolina: The Ulster-Scots in South Carolina
From the mid-1770s, Ulster-Scots families journeyed from Scotland and Ireland to South Carolina, shaping its communities, culture, and fight for independence.
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The Impact of the Civil War
On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter, South Carolina, marking the explosive start of the Civil War. The conflict led to short-lived progress and long-term struggles for true racial equality.
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Lyman Hall
We explore the life and career of Lyman Hall, a former minister turned physician, patriot, and signer of the Declaration of Independence.
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Benjamin Franklin
We explore the life of Benjamin Franklin, a printer, inventor, and diplomat whose wit, scientific curiosity, and political influence helped shape the birth of the United States. He was part of the team who negotiated the Treaty of Paris and signed both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.
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The First New Deal
Franklin D. Roosevelt's First New Deal, launched in the depths of the Great Depression, provided immediate relief, economic recovery, and financial reforms, reshaping U.S. policy.
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The Voyage of RMS Titanic
This is a timeline of the tragic events of the RMS Titanic's maiden voyage from Southampton, England to New York in April 1912. Its fateful collision with an iceberg led to the loss of more than 1,500 lives.
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Nefertiti
This Rebel girl was a mysterious queen who ruled Egypt. And disappeared without a trace. We find out who Nefertiti was. Based on the bestselling books 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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The Irish Coast Guard
The Coast Guard is responsible for maritime emergencies.
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Gerald Ford: The Unelected President
Gerald Ford holds a unique place in the history of U.S. politics – as the only American to hold the office of Vice President and President without ever winning a national election. Who was he, and what was his presidency like?
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Trade Between Colonists and Indigenous Peoples
Trade initially connected European settlers and Indigenous Peoples in North America, exchanging foods, clothes, and tools, but ultimately led to conflicts and a breakdown in trust.
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Get Schooled! How the Electoral College Works
It's a system that's unique to the United States of American – but exactly is the electoral college, how does it work and what part does it play in our democracy? Discover more about the group of "electors" who have the final say.
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Advice To My Country: Promo
Trace the origins of the republic and the pivotal influence of Virginia and Williamsburg in the early development of the United States.
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Speaker of the House
As the head of the House of Representatives, the Speaker of the House is one of the most important roles in the United States government.
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The Birth of Photojournalism
At the height of the American Civil War, New York photographer Mathew Brady pioneered the art of Photojournalism - and brought the harsh realities of war home for the very first time.
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Courage: Elizabeth Eckford
Elizabeth Eckford's lone walk to Little Rock High School, amid fierce protests, became a symbol of courage in the fight against racial segregation.
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Alan Turing
Alan Turing, a brilliant mathematician, cracked the Enigma code in WWII saving millions of lives and laid the foundation for modern computers.
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Mary Church Terrell: Championing Suffrage and Civil Rights
Mary Church Terrell was a lifelong activist who advocated for suffrage and equal rights.
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Charles Lee: Washington's Most Arrogant General
Before George Washington led America to Independence, and victory over the British, he needed to defeat insubordination within his own ranks. Major General Charles Lee offered him the chance to do just that at the Battle of Monmouth.
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Indigenous Peoples of The Great Plains
Explore the traditions and lifestyles of the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Comanche as they mastered the challenges of the Great Plains, from buffalo hunts to sacred ceremonies.
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Climate Activists
Climate activists do all sorts of different activities to support the environment
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Y2K: Countdown to Catastrophe
Learn about the Y2K bug crisis that led millions to believe at the dawn of the millennium that computers around the world would crash, causing the end of civilization.
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Growing a Seed
Planting seeds and watching them grow is a facinating way to understand the world around us
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Bayard Rustin: Martin Luther King Jr's 'Out and Proud' Advisor
The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was the biggest protest America had ever seen. It culminated in Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King Jr’s iconic “I Have A Dream” speech. But the man who made it all possible, chief organiser Bayard Rustin, was almost written out of history not because he was black, but because he was gay.
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The Lincoln-Douglas Debates
The Lincoln Douglas Debates of 1858 were some of the most controversial in US history. Having deepened the divide between North and South – they helped bring the nation to war.
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The American Revolutionary Period
Follow the events leading up to, during and after the American Revolution, as the 13 colonies rise up against British rule to achieve their independence.
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Marsha P. Johnson: Transgender Activist
The story of transgender activist, Marsha P. Johnson, who dedicated her life to LGBTQ+ rights.
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Nicolas Gilman
We explore Nicolas Gilman's journey from a young store worker to a key figure in America's fight for independence and the framing of the Constitution.
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Thomas Fitzsimons
We explore the life of Thomas Fitzsimons, an Irish immigrant who helped fight for independence, signed the Constitution, and supported education.
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Daniel of St Thomas Jenifer
We explore the life of Daniel St. Jenifer, the Maryland statesman who helped shape the U.S. Constitution and championed compromise.
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The Collapse of the USSR
Established in 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was dominated by Communist Russia, until Cold War tensions and calls for democratic change brought about its collapse in 1991.
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Being a Citizen of the U.S.
The word "citizen" can have more than one meaning, referring to both membership in a country and being an active, responsible part of a community.
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Stuxnet
Stuxnet, a powerful cyber weapon used to disrupt Iran's nuclear advancements at the Natanz facility in 2010, marked a pivotal moment in the history of cyber warfare.
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The Power of Oratory
Victoria Reinsel, Master Teaching Artist at Ford’s Theatre, presents the Four-Part Framework—speech analysis, public speaking, writing and editing, and civic engagement—enhanced by powerful tools like Podium Points, Warm and Cool Feedback, the Rhetorical Triangle, and the Actor’s Approach.
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Life in the Colonies: Work
The Thirteen Colonies were built by a diverse workforce including skilled laborers, indentured servants, enslaved people, and criminals, in stark contrast to modern labor practices.
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The Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the most powerful court in the United States. In this video, learn about the history of the court, and what it represents to the country.
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Election of 1824: When the House Chose
In the Presidential Election of 1824, five men from one party were up for the job. It was left to the House of Representatives to figure out a winner – and the aftermath led to the modern two-party system.
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What is Scarcity?
Scarcity occurs when there isn't enough of something for everyone. It’s a common part of life but it teaches kids to make smart choices.
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Alfred Nobel
Alfred Nobel invented a better way to blow things up and became a successful industrialist. But he believed in peace and progress, and so he set up the world’s most important awards for achievement to humankind.
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Chocolate
Tracing the transformation of chocolate from a ceremonial drink in ancient Aztec and Inca culture to today’s mouthwatering sweet treat.
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Executive Order
What actual powers does the President have? Well, as it turns out – a lot. Including the power to make new orders at the stroke of a pen.
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The History of the Rainbow Flag
The rainbow flag is one of the most recognisable symbols in the world, synonymous with tolerance and LGBTQ+ rights. But how was it created?
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1777: Pennsylvania
In 1777, Pennsylvania became the stage for political defiance, battlefield losses, and the bitter resolve that kept the American Revolution alive – against all odds.
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Winston Churchill
One of the finest leaders of his generation, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill’s inspirational speeches – and steadfast self-confidence – helped rouse a nation to war and ultimately save the world from the destructive forces of Fascism.
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When Washington Walked Away from Power
Having led his Continental Army to victory over the British, many expected General George Washington to follow the model of European monarchs and dictators by declaring himself the ruler of a new nation: the United States. What he did instead, cemented his place as a different kind of leader, a genuine public servant, and true revolutionary.
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Government Tensions in the Early Republic
In the 1790s, fierce debates over federal power, taxation, and dissent defined the young United States – and laid the foundation for political struggles that continue today.
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David Pharaoh Asserts Indigenous Rights
Montaukett leader David Pharaoh fought for indigenous land rights – and established a lasting legacy as the founder of America’s first Montaukett school.
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The Inca Civilisation
The Inca civilisation was one of largest civilisation in the world! But how much do you know about it?
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Daniel Carroll
We explore how Daniel Carroll helped shape America’s government, supported the Constitution, and helped choose the site for Washington, D.C.
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The War of Independence: The Minorities who Fought for Freedom
The American Revolutionary War defined our Country, with Black and Native American soldiers playing a key role.
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The Harlem Renaissance
The Harlem Renaissance was an explosion of African American culture and creativity that began in 1920s New York.
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The Digital Revolution
Between the 1950s and 2000s, key innovations in technology, from Alan Turing’s AI theories to the dawn of the Internet, revolutionized how people communicate, travel and work.
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The Battle of Cowpens: Morgan Vs Tarleton
The Battle of Cowpens was a showdown between two talented field commanders - Continental General Daniel Morgan and British Colonel Banastre Tarleton. With armies of equal size, they both thought they could win. Only one of them was right.
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U.S. Involvement in the Middle East
The United States' role in the Middle East reflects shifting alliances and strategic interests, a story of diplomacy and conflict that began after World War II and continued through the War on Terror.
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Spanish America
This video explores Spain’s colonization of the Americas, from Columbus' arrival in 1492 to the 1800s. It highlights the exploitation of indigenous peoples, the impact of European diseases, and the transatlantic slave trade.
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GI Jane: What I Loved About Serving in the Army
Selective Service may only apply to young men but more women than ever are entering the US military. Meet Lesley-Ann Crumpton, a former Captain in the US Military Police who will explain more about her life and what inspired her to do her part.
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The Untold Know Nothings
In the mid 19th century a new political party, the Know Nothings, set the stage for xenophobia and nationalism to take root in American politics.
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1619: The Legacy of Slavery in America
1619 was a significant year in the history of America for better and for worse. In Jamestown, Virginia the first slaves were imported and sold. Meet Nikole Hannah-Jones; author of New York Times' "1619 Project" who will examine the impact of that year on American History, culture and development.
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South Carolina: The Establishment of Charleston
In 1670, English settlers landed on the Ashley River and built Charles Town, a fortified colony that grew into the thriving port city and capital of South Carolina.
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1779: A Year In Revolution
1779 marked a turning point in the fight for independence as the American Revolution entered a dangerous new phase of global war. This film is an overview of the events of 1779.
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The Supreme Court: Gatekeeper of the Constitution
Ever wonder why a new appointment to the Supreme Court is such big news? Of the three branches that make up the Federal Government, it’s arguably the judiciary – the courts system – that has the greatest impact upon our lives.
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The Battle of the Sexes
Although half of Americans are female, women make up just 25% of Congress. In fact, women have been treated unfairly in America since day one – but what are the causes of that inequality and what are the effects?
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What Makes The Wonderful Wizard of Oz a Classic?
Published at the dawn of the 20th Century, L Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was far from a traditional children's story. A feminist fairytale with a radical message, it struck a chord with readers across the United States.
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Indigenous Peoples in North America: West
Indigenous Peoples have thrived across the western portion of present day United States for more than 10,000 years, forming hundreds of distinct cultures and Nations. In this video, learn about the Inuit, Chinook, and Pueblo Nations.
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Eleanor Roosevelt
Eleanor Roosevelt is often remembered as one of the most inspiring First Ladies in U.S. history. In this video, learn about how she used her role to make a difference.
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Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan united the Mongol tribes and forged the largest connected empire in history, marked by military brilliance, religious tolerance, and significant cultural contributions.
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Cleopatra
This is a timeline of the life of Queen Cleopatra, the last ruling Pharaoh of ancient Egypt. She is remembered for her strategic alliances with powerful generals of the Roman Empire.
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Lewis Morris
We explore Lewis Morris’s role as signer of the Declaration of Independence, his economic and agricultural pursuits, and his contributions to public service and civic life.
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U.S. Involvement with Afghanistan
The United States spent decades shaping Afghanistan’s history, from Cold War interventions to the War on Terror, leaving a legacy of conflict, regime change, and enduring global tensions.
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15th Amendment
The 15th Amendment secured the voting rights for African American men, marking the culmination of progressive legislative changes during the Reconstruction era.
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How Prostitution Built The Wild West
Putting the "wild" into Wild West, prostitution was big business in frontier communities – and gave the so-called "soiled doves" who controlled the industry wealth and influence as America grew.
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The Rise of Populism
In the late 1800s, farmers in the United States formed the Populist Party to challenge Big Business and promote the interests of farmers and working class people, reshaping the political landscape for generations.
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1780: A Year In Revolution
In 1780, the American Revolution endured brutal hardship, shifting loyalties, and a widening front—yet alliances deepened, ideals strengthened, and the fight for independence carried on.
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Hypatia
Hypatia, born in Ancient Egypt, excelled in mathematics and philosophy. She taught Neoplatonism, drew huge crowds, and became a key figure in Alexandria.
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The Bill of Rights: Cornerstone of US Society?
Written by Founding Father James Madison in 1789, The Bill of Rights makes up the first ten amendments to the US Constitution. Many people still consider the Bill of Rights to be the cornerstone of our society, but not everyone agrees.
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Constitution Day
On September 17, Americans celebrate Constitution Day. A federal holiday, Constitution Day commemorates the signing of the U.S. Constitution, a guiding document that continues to evolve and uphold the rights and freedoms of all U.S. citizens.
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Keeping it Together
From medieval hook-and-eye fasteners to the invention of zips and velcro, uncover how new innovations have revolutionized convenience and functionality in fashion.
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Josefa Segovia: The Only Mexican-American Woman Hanged in California
Was Josefa Segovia – the first and only woman hanged in the state of California – killed for her actions or her race? And what can we learn from her tragic story?
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Acts of Enslaved Resilience
Despite severe restrictions and daily hardships, enslaved Africans found subtle ways to survive and support one another, demonstrating resilience in the face of relentless adversity.
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The Federal Reserve
Born from a series of financial crises in the 20th century, the Federal Reserve, or Fed, controls monetary policy in the United States to ensure economic growth through maximum employment and fair pricing.
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Space Race
Who will be the first to send a human into space? Who will be the first to walk in space? And, most importantly, who will be the first to walk on the moon?
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Linda Brown: The Schoolgirl who Changed America
Linda Brown was just 9-years-old when she was thrust into the national spotlight, as she fought - and won - against racial segregation in the American school system.
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Lyndon B. Johnson: The Great Society Speech
In 1964, 36th U.S. President, Lyndon B. Johnson commanded the heart of the nation while delivering his "The Great Society" speech. Can you hear any parallels to modern-day America?
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Rosa Parks
This is a timeline of the life of Rosa Parks, a woman who made history with a single act of courage, when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in 1955, a time when the U.S. was racially segregated. Her bravery inspired tens of thousands of African Americans to protest by refusing to take the city’s buses in Montgomery, Alabama.
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Shelby v. Holder
In 2013, Shelby County in Alabama challenged a key provision of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, leading to a Supreme Court decision that altered how states could regulate elections.
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The Neutrality Acts
The Neutrality Acts of the 1930s illustrate how American policies evolved in response to the escalating global crisis, reflecting a shift from strict neutrality towards active participation.
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Reconstruction: Old Nation or New?
Reconstruction was one of the most tumultuous periods in US history. After four years of Civil War, not everyone agreed on the best way forward. The result was 12 years of violence and political strife.
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The Battle of Hastings
The Battle of Hastings took place in England in 1066. Ending in victory for William of Normandy, this monumental conflict reshaped the course of English history.
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History Before Humans
History is the story of everything that has happened in the past. Let's journey back in time and take a look at what life was like before humans.
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Truman and MacArthur
During the Korean War, General Douglas MacArthur’s decision to invade North Korea led to a clash with President Harry S.Truman that helped define the conflict’s outcome.
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Benjamin Rush
We explore Benjamin Rush’s journey from physician to Revolutionary leader, his advocacy for reforms, and his role in uniting John Adams and Thomas Jefferson.
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Why is the Pentagon a pentagon?
It’s the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense and one of the most recognisable buildings in the world. But why is the Pentagon shaped like a pentagon? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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George Clymer
We explore the life of George Clymer, a dedicated patriot, financier, and statesman, who helped shape America by signing both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.
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Who was Daniel Webster?
Lawyer, orator and politician, Daniel Webster was one of the United States’ most famous and accomplished people in the 19th century. But what made him so special and how did he help change America?
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Election of 1912: Third Party
In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt's bold creation of a new political party, the Bull Moose Party, challenged rivals Taft and Wilson, forever altering the political landscape of the United States.
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First Ladies
Can you imagine what it's like to be FLOTUS - the First Lady of the United States? In this video, learn about how the role of First Lady has changed over time.
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The Secret Balloons that Bombed America
In 1944, Imperial Japan attacked the West Coast of America with hundreds of balloon bombs flown 6,000 miles across the Pacific Ocean. They took the lives of five Oregon school children and their teacher – and remain a threat to this day.
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Claudette Colvin: The Original Rosa Parks
You know the story of David and Goliath, right? Well, America has its own version. Only our hero is 15-year-old African-American, school girl Claudette Colvin and in 1955, she took on the State of Alabama for real. The original Rosa Parks!
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Korematsu v. United States: Was Internment Legal?
Korematsu v. United States was a controversial U.S. Supreme Court decision made in the aftermath of the attack on Pearl Harbor. It established that the U.S. government could intern Japanese Americans during WWII as a result of Executive Order 9066.
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Pennsylvania: The Ulster-Scots
In the 1700s, Ulster-Scots settlers from Ireland colonised Pennsylvania’s backcountry, shaping the colony’s identity, culture and path toward independence.
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America: Nation of Immigrants
"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses..." It's true that the United States has always been a nation of immigrants, but as the debate around border control becomes louder and more polarised, will we be in the future?
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Restoring the Union
After the Civil War, the U.S. government began the process of readmitting rebellious states. In this video, learn about how Congress came to implement the Reconstruction Act.
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First Tools
Discover how early humans handcrafted tools from rock and flint, and used fire to overcome the challenges of the prehistoric world, marking the beginnings of technology.
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Pennsylvania: Women in the Revolution
During the American Revolution, women in Pennsylvania—whether neutral, Patriot, or Loyalist—adapted to life during wartime to provide for themselves, their families and those fighting on the frontlines.
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The Fall of the Berlin Wall
Trace the history of the Berlin Wall, from its construction in 1961 to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the West, to its dramatic fall in 1989, leading to Germany's reunification.
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Charles Carroll
We explore Charles Carroll’s journey from wealthy landowner to Revolutionary leader, his fight against religious barriers, and his lasting political impact.
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1783: Treaty of Paris
In 1783, American and British diplomats negotiated the Treaty of Paris, recognizing U.S. independence, defining borders, and reshaping the balance of global power after years of war.
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Federal and State Powers
The U.S. Constitution divides power between the federal government and states, granting specific national powers and reserving others to states via the 10th Amendment, with federal laws generally overriding state laws.
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The March on Washington
In 1963, more than 250,000 people took part in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, the largest single protest in American history, advocating for a Civil Rights Act to end racial discrimination.
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The Skidi Star Chart: Native American Horoscope Par Excellence
A map of the heavens, the stunning Skidi Star Chart acted as a clock, a calendar, a compass – and shaped the cultural and spiritual lives of its creators, the Pawnee Tribe.
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Frederick Douglass
Born into slavery around 1818, Frederick Douglass was a writer and activist who compelled the nation to confront the stark contradictions between its founding principles and the realities of the time.
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What is NATO?
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), is a coalition of democratic capitalist countries from Europe and North America. It remains perhaps the single biggest deterrent against nuclear war today.
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Executive Orders
Executive orders allow American presidents to direct the government — but courts and Congress play a key role in keeping that power in check.
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Election of 1860: A Nation, Torn
The Presidential Election of 1860 proved the most divisive in U.S. history, with the election of Abraham Lincoln triggering the secession of Southern states. But how did it play out at the polls?
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Shirley Chisholm: Equal Rights for Women
In 1969 Shirley Chisholm, the first African American Woman elected to Congress spoke to the US House of Representatives to argue in support of a controversial women’s rights bill; the Equal Rights Amendment.
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Tammany Hall
Originally founded to support working-class interests, New York’s Tammany Hall became notorious for political corruption and greed, influencing key reforms in American governance.
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Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
Explore the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a leader who championed equality and changed American history through peaceful activism.
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State of the Union Address
The annual State of the Union Address is the only speech that the President delivers in person to the public and all three branches of government at the same time.
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John Hart
We explore the life of John Hart, his role in New Jersey’s resistance, and his contributions to American independence.
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Map Key
Map keys help us understand maps by identifying what the symbols and colors mean. It also includes a scale so we can work out the distance between places, to help us find our way.
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Maria Tallchief: America's First Prima Ballerina
In a world dominated by mainly caucasian dancers, Native American Maria Tallchief overcame discrimination to become the United States’ first prima ballerina.
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Barbara Jordan: Statement on the Articles of Impeachment
In 1974, US House Representative for Texas, Barbara Jordan delivered an impassioned speech on the power and meaning of the U.S. Constitution. Delivered on primetime television to critical acclaim during the coverage of the infamous Watergate scandal.
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The Second Red Scare
In the 1940s and 50s, Americans feared Communists had infiltrated the government, leading to a nationwide panic and re-evaluation about the balance between security and civil liberties.
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Was the Revolution a World War?
The Revolutionary War was not just a battle of the Georges - Washington vs King George III, it was also a war between nations. When France, Spain and the Dutch Republic joined the war, as allies of the new United States, the conflict became global.
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Pennsylvania: Philadelphia: Port City and Colonial Powerhouse
Founded by William Penn, Philadelphia grew from Lenape land into a major port city, powered by trade, farming, shipbuilding, and growing resistance to British rule.
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Kingdoms of Southeast Asia
This is a timeline of the history of the ancient kingdoms of Southeast Asia, from 207 BCE to 1511. At a crossroads of trade and culture, powerful kingdoms began to emerge in the region. The kingdoms were heavily influenced by religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and later Islam.
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Farewell Address
George Washington’s Farewell Address and decision not to seek a third term defined the presidency through restraint, national unity, and the peaceful transfer of power.
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Maryam Mirzakhani
This Rebel Girl was a problem solver. One of the greatest mathematicians of her generation, who calculated a way for women to break into a male-dominated field. We explore who Maryam Mirzakhani was. Based on the best-selling book series 'Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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The Townshend Acts
The Townshend Acts of 1767-68 imposed heavy taxes on American colonists, sparking widespread protests and setting the stage for the American Revolution.
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Mercy Otis Warren: Blowing the Whistle on British Rule
Mercy Otis Warren was a poet, playwright and ‘whistleblower’ who used her words to throw some serious shade on British Colonial rule.
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Indigenous Peoples of Southwestern North America
The Pueblo, Diné, and Apache were Indigenous Peoples who lived in the Southwest of North America, each forming distinct cultures based on their connection to the land.
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Constitution
The U.S. Constitution, drafted in 1787, established a strong federal government, outlining legislative, executive, and judicial branches, and remains the nation's supreme governing document.
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Operation Paperclip
Operation Paperclip saw around 1,600 Nazi scientists recruited by U.S. intelligence to aid American innovation. As a result, none were ever held accountable for their crimes.
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Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a German priest who believed that the Roman Catholic Church had become corrupt. When he published his complaints, they spread all over Europe, and split Christianity in two.
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Bright Lights, Gritty City
In the space of just 40 years, the majority of Americans packed their bags for a new life in the city. So what brought on this seismic shift from rural to urban dwelling? And what was the fallout?
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The Founding Fathers: Who Were They Really?
The Founding Fathers were American patriots who helped create a nation, but there are some things you might not know about them...
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Natural Disasters
Natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, blizzards and volcanic eruptions affect different parts of the United States every year, causing widespread damage and impacting how people live.
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Lewis and Clark
In the early 1800s, Meriweather Lewis and William Clark charted the vast Louisiana Territory, providing the first maps and detailed documentation of its geography, plants, animals, and Indigenous populations.
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The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant change in human history that began in Britain in the 1700s and lasted for two centuries. It was marked by the rise of machines and manufacturing, which transformed the way people lived and worked, and led to the widespread adoption of new technologies and innovations.
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Territorial Expansion of the United States
Since its birth, the United States has acquired new territories through purchase, conflict and annexation. New territories ensured the country’s growth, but often at the expense of Indigenous peoples.
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The Cold War: China
China’s Communist journey, from Mao Zedong's revolution and Cold War evolution to economic reform, shaped its rise as a global superpower and redefined its role in world history.
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National Archives and Records Administration
The National Archives and Records Administration is an independent federal agency dedicated to the preservation of historic government records. With storage facilities across the United States, NARA's contents give us an insight into our country's history.
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Women in the American Revolution
During the American Revolution, women played diverse and crucial roles, from leading protests and producing goods, to gathering intelligence and writing inspirational works of literature.
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Immoderation: Huey Long
Huey Long's rise from rural Louisiana to U.S. Senator was marked by immoderation, as promises turned to power grabs and corruption, ultimately leading to his downfall.
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The Bull Moose Party
In 1912, former President Theodore Roosevelt founded the Progressive Party, reshaping the presidential election and challenging traditional Republican values.
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Harriet Tubman
Discover the remarkable story of Harriet Tubman, who escaped slavery in 1849 and went to become a conductor on the Underground Railroad and a leading exponent of abolition and women’s rights.
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Advice To My Country: Federalism
From the first revolutionary protests to the drafting of the Constitution, Americans wrestled with sovereignty and the shape of a new nation. Explore both sides of the federalism debate.
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Inventing The Presidency
As the first president, George Washington established enduring precedents that defined the executive office and set a lasting standard for leadership. Take a closer look at how this reluctant leader helped shape a new nation and its highest office.
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The Moscow-Washington Hotline: Avoiding Nuclear War with Russia
In 1962, the Moscow-Washington Hotline was established as a quick and accurate means of communication between two of the world's greatest superpowers. Since then, the technology used to facilitate this line of communication has changed over time.
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Peggy Guggenheim
Eccentric socialite, Peggy Guggenheim, was born in New York in 1898. After her fathers death she inherited fabulous wealth and became a pivotal modern art patron. Her galleries in London and New York showcased major artists, shaping art history and influencing future generations.
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Tommy Orange
Tommy Orange, a groundbreaking Indigenous American author, illuminates urban Indigenous experiences with a unique narrative.
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What were the Zoot Suit Riots?
At the height of the Second World War, racial tensions in the United States exploded in LA. So what were the Zoot Suit Riots and how did they impact society? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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Shirley Jackson
A master of the macabre, Shirley Jackson explores the creepy underbelly of domestic life, with a sharp focus on the challenges that women face.
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The Wheel
One of the most significant inventions ever conceived - the wheel - revolutionised the world through its profound impact on travel, trade, and machinery. Originating from rudimentary stone wheels to the emergence of sleeker and swifter designs, it remains an unstoppable force that propels our modern world forward.
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Michael Faraday
English self-taught scientist Michael Faraday revolutionized the world with his discoveries in electromagnetism. He invented the first electric motor, transformer, and generator, laying the foundation for modern electricity.
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First Pets of the White House
A succession of presidents and their families have kept animals at the White House, some more unusual than others, including sheep, a raccoon, a snake, and of course, cats and dogs.
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Muckrakers: Pioneering Investigative Journalists
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, investigative journalists like Ida B. Wells and Upton Sinclair exposed crime and corruption at the heart of American society, earning the nickname Muckrakers.
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Madeleine Albright's Brooches
The U.S.’s first female Secretary of State used her collection of brooches to get her point across when meeting with foreign leaders, a practice that became known as “Pin Diplomacy.”
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The Iran-Contra Affair
The Iran-Contra Affair revealed illegal arms sales to Iran and covert funding for Nicaraguan rebels, challenging trust in American governance and staining Ronald Reagan’s legacy as President.
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The Reformation
The Reformation was a 16th and 17th century movement challenging the Catholic Church in Europe. Led by Martin Luther, it sparked the rise of Protestantism and led to religious conflicts across Europe. It ended with a series of treaties in 1648, however the consequences of the reformation were devastating for the population of Europe.
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Lighting a Paraffin Lamp
Lighting a paraffin lamp is an old fashioned way to bring some light into the darkness
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1776 Foreign Volunteers
In 1776, Connecticut Assemblyman Silas Deane struck out on a mission to gain money, weapons and military expertise from France – contributing significantly to the cause of American independence.
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William Whipple
We explore William Whipple's pivotal role as a signer of the Declaration of Independence and his early contributions to the founding of the United States.
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Common Good: Building a Better Society
The common good is the belief that society thrives when people work together for everyone’s benefit, a principle that inspired the American Revolution and shaped the United States.
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Who Founded the Democratic Party?
It’s the oldest political party in the United States, but how was the Democratic Party formed and what contributions has it made to U.S. society since?
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Black Propaganda
A weapon of covert action wielded by governments around the world, black propaganda straddles the fine line between fact and fiction, letting its secret sources instigate chaos with impunity.
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Ancient Greek Theater
Greece was home to hundreds of open-air arenas where citizens came together to discuss the important issues of the day. Like Broadway today, they were a place for both entertainment and important social commentary.
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Welcoming and Protecting: The White House Doorkeeper
Called the "people's house", the White House must carefully balance welcoming public visitors with ensuring the safety of the president and their family. In this video, learn about the historic role of the White House doorkeepers, from the 1800s until today.
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Planet Earth
Planet earth is where we live, the surface is covered in land and sea.
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Bluegrass Music
Kentucky’s Appalachian Mountains was the birthplace of Bluegrass Music and Bill Monroe who became the Godfather of the Bluegrass
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William Ellery
We explore William Ellery’s pivotal role as a signer of the Declaration of Independence and his early contributions to the founding of the United States.
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Rivers
Learn about the longest rivers in the United States, and their roles in shaping the nation's landscape, culture, and history.
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Kateri Tekakwitha: First North American Indigenous Saint
Kateri Tekakwitha's journey from a Mohawk village to Catholic sainthood reflects the intertwined tales of faith and colonization in 17th century America.
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Washington, D.C. The Nation’s Capital
As capital of the United States, and the seat of government, Washington, D.C. symbolizes American democracy and is packed full of important buildings, monuments and places to see.
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What is the English Bill of Rights?
The English Bill of Rights curbed the power and influence of the English monarchy and gave more power to their subjects. It’s the basis for the rights and freedoms we enjoy today.
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What is History?
What is History and how do we study it? Explore the difference between primary and secondary sources, why it’s important to search for more than one source and why learning about our past can tell us more about our present.
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Caretakers and Confidants: Presidential Valets
Presidential valets have been a mainstay at the White House since its earliest days. They not only perform vital tasks for the President, but act as confidantes and companions in the most trying of circumstances.
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The Temperance Movement
The Temperance Movement first emerged in the United States in the early 1800s. It played a pivotal role in the prohibition of alcohol across the country.
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Henrietta Lacks' Revolutionary HeLa Cells
The astonishing story of Henrietta Lacks' immortal cells, taken without consent, revolutionized medical research but also exposed ethical dilemmas, leading to crucial changes in consent laws to protect patients' rights in the scientific community.
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Levels of Government
In the United States, federal, state, and local governments work together to run the country. Find out the responsibilities of each level of government.
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Women in the Civil War
During the American Civil War, women defied gender norms by managing homesteads, serving as nurses, and even spying, significantly impacting the war's course.
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Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein is known as the father of modern physics. As a young man, he spent his time thinking about the nature of space and time. When he published his ideas, they changed the world - and gave us a whole new view of the universe!
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Native Americans
Tracing the journey of Native Americans, this overview delves into their cultures, encounters with European settlers, enduring struggles, and ongoing efforts for rights and recognition.
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
This is a timeline of the life of composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart from 1756 to 1791. One of the most celebrated and influential composers in the history of music, Mozart began his musical journey as a young child. Despite his untimely death at the age of 35, he left behind a legacy of over 600 compositions, including some of the most renowned works in Classical music.
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The Election of Barack Obama
In 2008, Barack Obama made history as the first African American to secure the Presidency, the culmination of a groundbreaking campaign that employed digital tools for the very first time.
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City Tavern: Bar-room Base for the Revolution
If there’s one building in the United States that could claim to be the birthplace of American democracy, it would have to be the City Tavern, Philadelphia. Built to be a grand meeting place for the movers and shakers of the time, it was the informal center of politics right through the years of the Revolutionary War.
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Zoot Suit Riots
Did you know that in LA, it’s illegal to wear Zoot suits? A fashion crime that dates back to the Zoot Suit Riots of 1943.
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How did silence make a statement in 1917?
We typically think of protests as loud events with chants, speeches and songs. But sometimes silence can be just as powerful. So how did a silent protest in New York aid the fight for Civil Rights? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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DC v. Heller
When a new gun law banned Police Officer Dick Heller from keeping a loaded weapon at home, he took the case to the Supreme Court, claiming his 'right to bear arms' was being infringed upon.
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Impacts of the Reconstruction Era
In the aftermath of the American Civil War, Congress attempted to create a more perfect Union free from slavery, but faced significant political, social and economic challenges.
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Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
In 1953, Edmund Hillary, a beekeeper from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay, a guide from the Sherpa community, achieved what was once thought impossible: climbing the highest mountain in the world. This is a timeline of the first successful ascent of Everest.
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Martin Luther King, Jr.
Born in Georgia in 1929, Martin Luther King, Jr. helped transform lives not just in the United States, but around the world.
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Sophie Scholl
This Rebel Girl stood up for what she believed in. A brave resistance fighter who risked her life to speak the truth when others were too afraid. We explore who Sophie Scholl was. Based on the best-selling books 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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The Nez Perce War
The Nez Perce War of 1877, driven by forced relocations and treaty violations, marked a profound conflict between the U.S. government and Indigenous Nez Perce communities.
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1782: The Caribbean
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Weather in Other Countries
The weather in other countries and during other seasons can be very different but people in those places make the most of it.
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William Jennings Bryan: Flag of an Empire Speech
Former U.S. Secretary of State, William Jennings Bryan spoke in Indianapolis back in 1900 on the opposition of Imperialism within America. The speech has since been entitled Flag of an Empire.
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Joseph Henry Douglass: Changing America With Music
Classical violinist Joseph Henry Douglass helped empower the Black community through music and education at a time when Southern lawmakers were pushing back against the progress of Reconstruction.
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The Haymarket Affair
One of the worst miscarriages of justice in U.S. history, the Haymarket Affair, a labor action in support of an eight-hour working day, led to the unlawful executions of four Chicago residents.
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Joseph Stalin
This is a timeline of the life of Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union. Shaped by revolutionary forces, he rose through the ranks of the Communist Party to become one of the world's most powerful leaders. He led USSR through the horrors of the Second World War, fighting on the side of the Allies in the defeat of Germany.
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American Democracy: The Electoral College
The Electoral College blends population-based and equal state representation in American presidential elections, attempting to balance between populous and smaller states.
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Queen Elizabeth I
This Rebel Girl never expected to be queen of England and Ireland. She came to the throne when she was just 25 years old; And ruled over one of the greatest periods in English history. We explore who Queen Elizabeth I was. Based on the best-selling book series 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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The Lost Generation
The devastation and disillusionment that resonated through society in the aftermath of World War I had a profound impact on the literary landscape, notably a group of U.S. writers living in Europe, including Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald. These writers are known as the Lost Generation.
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Alexander the Great
This is a timeline of the life of Alexander the Great, one of the most successful military generals in ancient history. He became king of Macedon at the age of 20 and went on to create the largest empire ever assembled at that point in history, which included parts of Europe, Africa, Asia, and stretched from Greece to northern India.
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War on the Water: Civil War Navies
The American Civil War wasn’t just fought on land – it took place on rivers and seas too. But the contrast between Union and Confederate navies could not have been more stark.
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The Great American Songbook
The Great American Songbook, a collection of jazz standards and show tunes created by talented songwriters in early 20th century New York, provided solace and joy during difficult times in U.S. history.
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Francis Bacon
Lawyer turned politician turned scientist, Francis Bacon challenged traditional thought and influenced the founding of the Royal Society, advancing scientific practice.
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The Oklahoma Land Rush
The 1889 Oklahoma Land Rush triggered one of the largest migrations in U.S. history, as tens of thousands vied for new land, impacting Indigenous sovereignty and shaping the state.
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The Harlan County Coal Wars
Harlan County coal miners in the 1930s went on a labour strike protesting about the conditions. Coal companies and the local police forces put them under. It broke out into civil unrest and Unions were established.
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Life in Philadelphia
Before Washington, D.C. became the capital, George Washington led the presidency from New York and Philadelphia – a lasting reminder that leadership is shaped not only by people, but by place.
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Sports Shoes
The invention of vulcanized rubber in 1839 kickstarted a fashion revolution. Discover how rubber-soled sports shoes have evolved into the universally loved sneaker.
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Catherine The Great
This Rebel girl overthrew her emperor husband to become Russia’s longest-reigning female ruler. And put her country on the map as one of the greatest nations in Europe. We explore who Catherine the Great was. Based on the best-selling book series 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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What are Taxes?
Taxes are contributions everyone makes to fund essential services and supplies, like school books and community safety.
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Frances Ellen Watkins Harper's Pursuit of Absolute Equality
This film is about the most important events of Watkins Harper’s early life, highlighting her early achievements as a writer.
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Memorialization
Jake Flack, Deputy Director of Education at Ford's Theatre, is joined by Educator, Angelo Parodi to explore how memorials and memorialization can be powerful tools in the classroom.
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The Space Race
On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, initiating a space race that led to unprecedented explorations and international treaties, culminating with the Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969.
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Leaders of the Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War pitted determined colonists against an experienced British Army. Meet the military leaders who played pivotal roles on both sides.
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Country Music of Kentucky
This is the story of Route 23, known as the Country Music Highway that stretches across Eastern Kentucky, the home of some of America's greatest Country Music stars
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The European Union
How was the European Union formed and how does it benefit its members?
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Farewell Address Part 1: Close Reading
George Washington’s Farewell Address is a valuable primary source that offers teachers effective strategies, including Close Reading, to help students explore its content and enduring impact.
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The Telephone
From Alexander Graham Bell's invention to the evolution of mobile phones and smartphones, invention of the telephone had a revolutionary impact on communication worldwide, connecting people across long distances and becoming the most widely used communication device on Earth.
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The Silk Road
The Silk Road, established around 130 BCE, was a crucial ancient trade network connecting East to West. It enabled the exchange of commodities, such as silk, alongside ideas and cultural practices between empires.
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U.S. Entry into World War I
After three years of neutrality, the United States entered World War I in April 1917, influenced by German submarine attacks in the Atlantic and a secret plot between Germany and Mexico.
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What is Common Sense?
It’s one of the most important documents in US history, but how did Thomas Paine’s 47-page pamphlet, Common Sense, turn the tide of the American Revolutionary War?
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Lilian Bland
For this Rebel Girl, the sky was the limit. An aviator who was determined to fly into the history books as the first woman to design, build and pilot her own plane. We explore who Lilian Bland was. Based on the best-selling book series 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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The European Front
From 1939 to 1945, World War II reshaped Europe, from Nazi Germany's initial invasions to the final Allied victories, culminating in the fall of Berlin and Victory in Europe Day.
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The Elevator
From steam-powered lifts to Elisha Graves Otis' groundbreaking safety hoist in the 1850s, the invention of electric elevators revolutionized vertical mobility, giving rise to soaring skyscrapers and reshaping city skylines.
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Voting in Ancient Athens
The United States is a representative democracy where people vote for politicians to govern on their behalf – but voting in the direct democracy of ancient Athens was a very different process.
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Compass Rose
The compass rose is a key symbol on maps, globes and travel apps. It tells us which direction is North, South, East and West to help us find our way around the world.
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Department of the Interior
Many government departments have a focused mission, but the Department of the Interior is known as the "Department of Everything Else." So what are its responsibilities and how does it keep our country in check?
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Atlantic World: New World, New Possibilities
Paving the way for modern democratic society, the ancient Mediterranean world traded goods and ideas across three continents over thousands of years.
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Yuri Kochiyama: Unyielding Voice for Justice
Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, thousands of Japanese-Americans were interned on U.S. soil. Determined to right this wrong, Yuri Kochiyama testified to Congress and helped those affected win $20,000 in compensation.
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The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 transferred 55% of Mexican territory to the U.S., and ignited a fierce debate over slavery in these new lands.
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The Coercive Acts
Learn how Britain's Coercive Acts, aimed at punishing Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party, encouraged rebellion in the Thirteen Colonies.
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Common Sense: Democracy in Print
We’ve all seen our fair share of American political ads in recent years. But the very first? That could be Common Sense - written by Thomas Paine – an 18th century pamphlet designed to incite rebellion!
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Women in Ancient Athens
The lives and rights of women in Greece, from a modern perspective, seem severely limited; yet, they played important roles in society.
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Abraham Baldwin
We explore Abraham Baldwin’s remarkable journey from minister to Founding Father, highlighting his influential role at the Constitutional Convention and enduring commitment to advancing education.
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The Steam Engine
The steam engine was the driving force behind the machines that powered the Industrial Revolution. But it took some experimentation to get it just right. Let’s take a look at how it works and how it changed the world.
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Columbian Exchange
The Columbian Exchange, a vast system of international trade, changed global commerce forever. Named after famous explorer Christopher Columbus, it reshaped diets, economies, and societies across continents.
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Berlin
Learn all about Germany's capital, Berlin.
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What is the Statue of Liberty?
The Statue of Liberty is more than just a statue – it’s a collection of powerful symbols that represent the United States, its history and the ideals that it holds dear.
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What did kitchens have to do with the Cold War?
In the midst of the Cold War, things got heated, when, in 1959, US Vice President Richard Nixon engaged in a very public spat with Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev. So how did a kitchen bring two world leaders to loggerheads? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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John Adams
We explore the life of John Adams, the combative and principled Massachusetts lawyer who helped ignite the American Revolution and shape the foundation of a new nation. From drafting the Declaration of Independence to serving as the second President of the United States.
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Samuel Chase
We explore Samuel Chase’s ascent in Maryland politics, his contributions in Congress, his appointment to the Supreme Court, and the landmark impeachment trial that defined his legacy.
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The First Great Migration
The Great Migration saw over a million African Americans relocate from the South to urban areas in the North, sparking significant cultural and social change.
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What is Humility?
Humility is a civic virtue that helps to make our communities fairer, happier and stronger for everyone. Learn what humility means, what it looks like and how you can show humility too.
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What Makes The Jungle Book a Classic?
The stories in Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book are set deep in the Indian jungle, in a dangerous world without parents - and with few rules. First published as a collection in 1894, the book's themes of belonging and identity are still relevant today.
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Anne Frank
Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who wrote a diary about her life in hiding from the Nazis during World War II. Her powerful story reflects resilience, hope, and the tragic impact of the Holocaust.
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Stories of Leadership
President George Washington, Congresswoman Shirley Chisolm, and astronaut Neil Armstrong all showed leadership in their lives and careers, inspiring others by the examples they set.
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What Makes Moby Dick a Classic?
First published in 1851, Herman Melville's Moby Dick sold just a few thousand copies in its author's lifetime. A thrilling novel about man's obsessive quest to conquer nature, its environmental themes still resonate today.
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Making a Choice
Everyday, people have to make choices. Understanding what’s important, and how to make decisions, teaches critical-thinking and problem-solving skills.
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The First Moon Landing
Neil Armstrong and Edwin 'Buzz' Aldrin were the first people to walk on the moon but they didn't get there alone.
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The Manhunt
In the wake of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination, the largest manhunt in American history took place, as Secretary of War Edwin Stanton coordinated efforts to locate John Wilkes Booth.
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How Jobs Change
The jobs that people have are always changing. As machines and computers become smarter, new types of jobs are created, and the way people work continues to evolve.
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The Colonization of Australia
This video examines the colonization of Australia, a complex history marked by European settlement and profound impacts on Aboriginal communities. The timeline follows key events from early explorations to the recognition of Indigenous rights.
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Leaders of the Progressive Era
During the Gilded Age, an era of both wealth and want, progressive leaders like Ida B. Wells and Theodore Roosevelt led crucial reforms that changed the lives of working people and minorities.
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What is a Refugee?
Learn about the challenges that refugees face when leaving their home countries, the international laws that protect them, and the resilience that enables them to contribute to society.
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Shays' Rebellion
In the summer of 1786, the first major armed uprising in the newly formed United States began. Shays' Rebellion was a conflict over debt and taxes that would shake the foundations of the U.S. government.
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Charles Curtis: Native American Vice President, Untold
In 1929, Charles Curtis – a member of the Kaw Nation – made history by becoming the first Vice President of color in the U.S. Yet he left behind a complicated legacy that some claim had a lasting negative impact on Native Americans.
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Pennsylvania: Signers of the Declaration of Independence
In 1776, nine men from Pennsylvania risked their lives to sign the Declaration of Independence, a document that challenged Britain’s rule over the Thirteen Colonies.
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Harvesting Liberty: 1775-1781
Between 1775 and 1781, Virginia and Williamsburg helped turn revolutionary ideals into functioning systems of self-government.
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1781: Virginia
In 1781, the fight for Virginia culminated in the Siege of Yorktown, a bitter defeat for Britain that marked a major step toward American independence.
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10 Facts About Italy
Here are 10 amazing facts about Italy that you may not know.
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Age of Revolution: When Enough is Enough
In the late 1700s, three major revolutions changed the course of history in the name of freedom and equality. The Age of Revolutions bore witness to this change.
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The Capitol
The Capitol is a symbol of the United States government and the people. In this video, learn about the history of the building, and why it is important.
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Civic Virtues
The world is filled with people who make our communities happier, safer, and fairer for everyone. These people have good qualities like kindness, courage, and respect, known as civic virtues.
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The Battle of Middle Creek
The Battle of Middle Creek took place in Floyd County on January 10, 1862, but why was it so important to the legacy of the American Civil War and the history of the USA?
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William Blount
We explore the legacy of William Blount, a key architect of America's frontier expansion and a signer of the U.S. Constitution.
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Natural Rights
The principle of 'Natural Rights' is a cornerstone to the US system of government, but where did it come from? And what does it mean today?
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1783: Newburgh, New York
In 1783, unpaid Continental Army officers threatened rebellion, until George Washington’s intervention preserved civilian control and protected the fragile American republic.
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Grace Hopper
This Rebel Girl wanted to know what made things tick. She turned a fascination with puzzles into a career in computer programming: then sailed into the history books as the oldest commissioned officer in the U.S. Navy. We explore who Grace Hopper was. Based on the best-selling book series 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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Conservation in the Modern Age
In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the United States responded to climate change by joining global efforts like the Paris Agreement and embracing Indigenous knowledge in conservation.
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John Rollin Ridge: the Native American Novelist Like No Other
We've had some great American Novelists? You've read some of them in school, right? But one writer you've probably never heard of is John Rollin Ridge, aka Yellow Bird: the first Native American to ever publish a novel about a fictitious Mexican folk hero no less!
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What’s hidden at the foot of the Statue of Liberty?
A gift from France to the United States, the Statue of Liberty is bursting with symbolism. But why are there chains at Lady Liberty’s feet? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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The Economic Impact of the Civil War
In the aftermath of the American Civil War, the United States faced a range of economic challenges, from rising inflation to integrating freed African-Americans into the workforce.
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The United Colonies of America: More Diverse Than You'd Think
Despite their many differences, the North American colonies eventually came together as one country – the United States of America. It’s that acceptance of other cultures, other ideas, other people, that makes us truly American.
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19th Amendment
The Nineteenth Amendment prohibits the federal or state governments from denying U.S. citizens the right to vote on account of sex, marking a pivotal step forward for American democracy.
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The Continental Congress
The Continental Congress was short-lived, but the role that it played in helping America to become an independent democracy can never be forgotten.
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The White House
The White House is more than just a residence for the President. Explore the building’s remarkable history and learn how it became a symbol of the United States.
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The Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence was the first ever document to cement equality into the founding principles of a nation. It helped to bring the colonies together during a national crisis, but it was by no means perfect.
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Eleanor Roosevelt
Eleanor Roosevelt is known as being the longest serving First Lady in all of American history. She spent her life working to further social causes, from women voting to universal human rights.
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1778: The Carlisle Commission
In 1778, Britain’s final bid to stop the American Revolution through diplomacy collapsed under the weight of misjudgment and mistrust, as Congress rejected the Carlisle Commission’s offer of self-rule.
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A Lasting Legacy
George Washington’s leadership guided the United States through its formative years and established many of the enduring principles and practices that continue to define the presidency today.
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The Dawes Act 1887
The Dawes Act of 1887 empowered the federal government to divide Indigenous lands into plots, leading to the displacement of thousands and the loss of Indigenous sovereignty.
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María Ruiz de Burton: Chicano Activist Writer
Latina author María Ruiz de Burton raised the plight of Mexicans in America with two satirical and revealing books at a time when female authors were few and far between.
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Carving a Pumpkin
Carving a pumpkin for Haloween takes, planning, skill and the right tools for the job
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Free African Americans during the Colonial Period
During colonial times, African Americans could attain freedom from slavery in various ways, but their lives were often impacted by racial discrimination, injustice, and inequality.
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Rubbish
The rubbish that we throw away often makes its way into the sea – but by reducing, reusing and recycling our rubbish, we can help to protect all sorts of plant and animal life.
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Women's Activism and Social Change
For centuries, women have used activism in the United States to voice their concerns about society and secure their rights as citizens. Activism is an important part of any democracy as it’s the way ordinary people shape nations.
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Greta Thunberg
This is a timeline of the life of Greta Thunberg and her rise as a global climate activist. Swedish activist Greta Thunberg's lone school strike for the climate in 2018 evolved into a worldwide movement, inspiring millions to take action against global warming and demanding immediate change from world leaders.
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Jailhouse Fight for Prisoners' Rights
What rights, if any, do prisoners have under US law? It’s a question that came to a head during the Attica Prison Riots of 1971.
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William Floyd
We explore the life of William Floyd, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a prominent figure in New York’s political and military history.
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The Telephone (American)
From Alexander Graham Bell's invention to the evolution of mobile phones and smartphones, invention of the telephone had a revolutionary impact on communication worldwide, connecting people across long distances and becoming the most widely used communication device on Earth.
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Vice President
POTUS gets the big house, the fancy cars, and all the attention. But there’s someone in the background who deserves respect. Let’s give it up for the VP!
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Vincent van Gogh
This is a timeline of events in the life of Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh, from 1853 - 1890. Known for his vivid and unique oil paintings, Vincent van Gogh found it hard to make a living from his art and struggled with his mental health during his lifetime.
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The U.S Economy After World War II
After World War II, the American economy grew rapidly – driven by public policy and private spending – until recession and deregulation challenged the role of government in shaping national prosperity.
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Learn About the Past
We can learn about the past by reading letters, looking at photographs, and examining objects, primary sources that reveal what life was really like long ago.
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The Influenza Pandemic of 1918
The Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 claimed millions of lives across the globe. Known at the time as 'Spanish Flu', the first documented outbreak occurred at Camp Funston, Kansas.
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The Citizen Soldier
With the first shots of the American Revolution, they downed tools and ran to help in the fight for independence. This is the story of the ordinary people who helped found a nation.
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Negotiating the Surrender of New Netherland
How two wives saved New Amsterdam from total destruction by English invaders through the power of negotiation.
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The Medical Kit: How Innovation Transformed Medical Care on the Civil War Frontline
They empowered US Army medics to save countless lives – but how did the humble medical kit evolve with the American Civil War?
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The Human Landscape
Learn how our natural landscape has been modified by human activities.
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Kansas-Nebraska Act
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 allowed territories to decide on slavery through popular sovereignty, escalating tensions that led to the Civil War.
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Abolitionism
The American Anti-Slavery Society was the country's first major national abolitionist organization. Founded in 1833, it raised awareness of the atrocities of slavery - but as time went on, factions emerged within the group.
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The Radio
From the discovery of radio waves by Heinrich Hertz to the groundbreaking moment when Reginald Fessenden made the first voice radio broadcast, radio transformed communication, entertainment, and even played a crucial role in historical events like the Titanic disaster.
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Breaking Down the Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the US Constitution. It guarantees all Americans basic freedoms – but those freedoms have always been under attack.
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The Trail of Tears
The Trail of Tears describes the forced relocation of Indigenous peoples from the Southeast to Indian Territory in Oklahoma, a tragic journey of loss, resistance, and broken promises.
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Reasons The North Went to War
Think you know all about the American Civil War? Think again! This is the untold story of why the North took up arms against the South.
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WWII POW Camps on U.S. Soil
Between 1942 and 1946, the U.S. government constructed around 700 POW camps on U.S. soil, housing around 400,000 captured enemy soldiers. But what were the conditions like there?
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How Technology has Changed Over Time
Over centuries, the invention of new machines – from the printing press and the telephone, to trains and cars – has changed how people have fun, communicate, and travel.
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DJ Kool Herc's Turntables: Hip Hop Extraordinaire
In 1970s New York, 16-year-old Jamaican immigrant Clive Campbell (aka DJ Kool Herc) used his trusty turntables to loop funk records and bring the beat. In the process he helped create one of America's true art forms: hip hop.
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Robber Barons or Captains of Industry?
The Gilded Age was a period of unprecedented industrial and economic growth in the United States – but were the men at the helm captains of industry or robber barons out for their own?
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What Makes The Odyssey a Classic?
Homer's The Odyssey is the ancient Greek tale of one man's epic journey home from war. Full of vengeful gods and deadly sea monsters, its influence can be seen in countless books, comics and movies today.
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Presidents' Day
From George Washington's birthday to a day honoring all U.S. Presidents, learn how Presidents' Day became a national holiday and its significance today.
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South Carolina: Andrew Pickens
A fierce backcountry fighter and skilled diplomat, Andrew Pickens defended South Carolina during the American Revolution and later helped guide the state through its early years.
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Button Gwinnet
We explore Button Gwinnett’s rise from failed businessman to political leader, his role in independence, and his tragic death after a duel.
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Susan B. Anthony
At a time when women in the United States did not have the right to vote, Susan B. Anthony played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement.
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1775 Britain and the Colonies
By 1775, the once strong relationship between Britain and the Thirteen Colonies had deteriorated beyond repair, as decades of neglect, distrust and abuse of power led colonists to revolt.
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Indigenous Peoples of Eastern North America
The Haudenosaunee, Cherokee, and Seminole, three Indigenous Peoples present in the Eastern North America, each have rich cultures influenced by the environment.
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The Expedition of Lewis & Clark
In the early 1800s, explorers Lewis and Clark set out to chart the American West. The Corps of Discovery kick-started decades of Western expansion, at significant cost to Indigenous communities.
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Terrorism
Terrorism – the deliberate use of violence to create fear, destabilize communities, or achieve political goals – takes many forms, reflecting the diverse motives of its perpetrators.
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Elizebeth Friedman
Elizebeth Friedman revolutionized American cryptology and played a crucial role in bringing down mobsters and spy rings in the 20th century.
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Vasco Da Gama
Vasco da Gama was born in the 1460s in Sines on the south-west of Portugal. Find out all about his life and achievements.
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The Dawn Chorus
Birds sing as the day breaks for all sorts of different reasons, their songs together are called The Dawn Chorus
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General Washington
What made George Washington such an inspirational military leader? Explore his remarkable journey, from a childhood on his family's Virginia plantation to his role as the Commander of the Continental Army,
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1775 Massachusetts
During the American Revolution, Massachusetts played a more important role than any of the Thirteen Colonies, as the place where the seeds of rebellion were sown and the first battles took place.
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Solomon Etting
A merchant and politician, Solomon Etting spearheaded a decades' long campaign to abolish a Maryland law that prevented Jewish Americans from holding public office.
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Map Types
Discover three main types of maps – physical, political, and thematic – and learn how they uniquely represent our world's landscapes, boundaries, and various topics.
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The Fall of Fort Sumter
The assault on Fort Sumter by Confederate forces on April 12th, 1861 marked the start of the Civil War, following South Carolina's secession and rising tensions over slavery.
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Mark Twain
Known as the Father of American Literature, Mark Twain used satire and a sharp wit to explore and reveal the realities of US society in the 19th century. In doing so he developed an all-new “American style” of writing.
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Stephen Hopkins
We explore the life of Stephen Hopkins, a Rhode Island leader, Declaration signer, and patriot who shaped America’s founding despite failing health.
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Castle Bravo: The Largest Nuclear Explosion in US History
In 1954, the US Government conducted a series of secret nuclear tests in the Marshall Islands. The idyllic coral island Bikini Atoll became the epicentre of the largest nuclear test disaster in US history. The affects of radiation exposure and environmental destruction are still being felt by the Marshallese people today.
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Water
Water is essential for life on Earth. Why is it so important and where does it come from? Let's find out.
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Shots Fired! Why Being President is a Deadly Job
Of all the Presidents who have held office since the foundation of the United States, four were gunned down by assassins. This is their story.
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Honesty
Honesty is a civic virtue that helps make communities fairer and safer for everyone. In this video, learn about how you can show honesty in your community.
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Plastic
In 1856, Alexander Parkes invented the world’s first semi-synthetic plastic, sparking a series of innovations that led to the creation of Bakelite, nylon, and modern bioplastics.
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Victoria Woodhull: Fighting for Women's Rights
At a time when women were expected to know their place, activist and businessperson Victoria Woodhull blazed a trail as a fierce advocate for women's suffrage and empowerment.
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Dishonor: Benedict Arnold
Benedict Arnold's once-valiant reputation soured as he betrayed the American Revolution for greed. His name now represents dishonor and the dangers of lost trust.
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POWs in World War II
This is the untold story of the US servicemen and women held as prisoners of war.
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South Carolina: Lowcountry and Backcountry Tension
In the 1700s, South Carolina’s Lowcountry planters and Backcountry settlers grew apart over wealth, slavery, security, and representation, then slowly drew closer through revolution and reform.
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Ideas Take Root: 1754-1767
Virginia and Williamsburg had a huge impact on the American Revolution, as conflicts over land, taxation, and political rights turned loyal colonists into leaders of resistance against British rule.
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The Hot Air Balloon
Hot air balloons have a fascinating history and important place in the history of flight.
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Presidents’ Day
Learn about the origins of Presidents’ Day, a federal holiday dedicated to honoring George Washington and all U.S. Presidents.
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Memorial Day
Every year on Memorial Day the country honors those who died while serving in the military. In this video, learn about how Memorial Day became a federal holiday.
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Hoovervilles: Shantytowns of the Great Depression
As the Great Depression worsened in the 1930s, thousands of Americans lost their jobs and eventually their homes. Shantytowns dubbed “Hoovervilles” named after unsympathetic President Herbert Hoover, spread across the U.S.
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The Shelleys and the Right to Fair Housing
JD and Ethel Shelley fought against restrictive covenants for the basic right to choose their own home. These agreements prevent homes being sold to people of certain races.
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James Lafayette: Revolutionary Spy
Born enslaved, James Lafayette became one of the most important Patriot spies of the American Revolution, helping to gather vital information on the British Army. His work helped the United States secure independence.
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Civil War Hospitals
The medical hospitals established during the American Civil War helped save thousands of lives – and change how the US military cares for troops to this day.
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Angela Davis
Despite being on the FBI's Top Ten Most Wanted list, Angela Davis went on to become an international symbol of resistance against social injustice.
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The Second Industrial Revolution
From barbed wire to the automobile, key inventions between 1870 and 1900 revolutionized American farming, communication, entertainment, and transportation.
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Groundhog Day
Groundhog Day traces its roots from ancient pagan rituals to 17th-century German settlers in Pennsylvania. This February 2nd tradition has evolved into a fun, modern celebration.
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Virginia: The Ulster-Scots
In the 1700s, Ulster-Scots settlers created distinct communities in the Shenandoah Valley, influencing Virginia’s culture, character and fight for independence.
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The People of Sudan and South Sudan
The separation of Sudan into two countries, and the enduring violent conflicts between political groups, has plunged the people of Sudan and South Sudan into a humanitarian crisis.
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The Civil Service
Civil service reform began after the assassination of President Garfield, leading to a new system where government jobs were awarded based on merit, not politics.
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Battles of the Civil War
Major battles shaped the American Civil War between 1861 and 1865 – revealing how the Union gained ground, the Confederacy collapsed, and the United States was changed forever.
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North Carolina: Richard Caswell
North Carolina’s first governor, Richard Caswell rose from colonial official to Patriot leader, helping guide the state through independence and the challenges of the Revolutionary War.
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What Makes The Tempest a Classic?
Completed around 1611, The Tempest is thought to be the last play that William Shakespeare ever wrote. Set on an enchanted island, its themes of power and betrayal have captivated audiences for centuries.
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Geography: From Athens to America
Thanks, in part, to its unique geography, Athens is the birthplace of democracy, and one of the most successful city-states in all of Ancient Greece.
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Who Constructs History?
Historians, archaeologists, archivists and cartographers use primary sources, like diaries, tools, and maps, to unlock the secrets of the past and sort the fact from fiction.
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The Equal Rights Amendment
First put forward to Congress in 1923, the Equal Rights Amendment would secure legal equality for all sexes, but remains unratified, reflecting ongoing battles between conservatives and liberals.
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The Attorney General
The top legal officer in the country, the Attorney General advises the US government on legal matters, including the President. But how did the role come about and what are his or her responsibilities?
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All About Bees
Bees are yellow and black insects which have two wings and six legs who fly from flower to flower collecting pollen to make honey
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Josephine Baker: Actor, Singer, Spy
Actor and singer Josephine Baker spent her life resisting racial discrimination at home and abroad. During World War II, she bravely used her fame to fight back against the Nazis.
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What Is Global Warming?
The temperature on earth is increasing due to human activity.
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The Repeal of Reconstruction
In 1877, Southern states began to enact Black Codes, or Jim Crow laws that reversed the progressive policies of Reconstruction, and limited the freedoms of African Americans for almost a century.
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Service
Service and volunteering are at the heart of happy, healthy communities. Learn who volunteers and serves in your community, how they help and what it does for society.
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Integrity
Integrity is the ability to always do the right thing, even when no-one is watching. Wilma Mankiller exemplified integrity as the Cherokee Nation's first female Chief by always putting her people first.
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Little Bighorn: Custer's Last Stand
The Battle of Little Bighorn, or Custer’s Last Stand, was a famous victory for the Native Americans in defense of their land. What are we to make of alleged lone survivor Frank Finkel’s story?
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Pieces of Eight
Learn the story behind pieces of eight, the Spanish coins that were the precursor to the American dollar and the coin we most associate with pirates!
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North Carolina: The Regulator Movement
In the 1760s, backcountry settlers in North Carolina challenged a corrupt colonial government, high taxes, and abusive courts, culminating in the Regulator Movement and the Battle of Alamance.
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Coast to Coast: America's First Transcontinental Railroad
Before there were viral videos and trending hashtags, the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 was one of the first mass media events in US history. Behind the glitzy headlines of that historic day - there’s a darker story to be told.
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Angie Thomas
Angie Thomas transformed her challenging experiences into groundbreaking novels, inspiring young African Americans to raise their voices.
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What are the origins of the rainbow flag?
Today, the Rainbow Flag is synonymous with the LGBTQ+ community worldwide, representing acceptance, inclusivity and freedom for people of all sexual and gender identities. But what is its origin story? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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Course Promo
A promotional film exploring Lincoln's assassination and legacy through a two-part ClassSpark course, featuring expert insights and actionable teaching strategies.
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Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President, transformed the U.S. by ending slavery and leading the nation through the Civil War with wisdom and courage.
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What Makes The War of the Worlds a Classic?
In H.G. Wells' The War of the Worlds, a brutal alien army descends on Earth, intent on colonising the planet for its own ends. First published as a novel in 1898, the story tapped into fears that advances in technology would herald a new age of warfare.
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Coming to America: The Legacy of Immigration
Throughout American history, from the early days of colonization to modern times, diverse waves of immigrants have shaped institutions, industries and cultural practices.
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Emmeline Pankhurst
This is a timeline of Emmeline Pankhurst’s life, from her birth in 1858 to her death in 1928. A suffragette and leader of the Women's Social and Political Union, she fought tirelessly for women's right to vote, leaving a lasting impact on the pursuit of gender equality.
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Fighting for LGBTQ Rights: Is the United States Really United?
The 10th Amendment to the Constitution allows each state to set its own laws. That's meant that in Colorado, LGBTQIA+ rights have often been repressed. Meet the students at William J. Palmer High School who took their school district to court - and won!
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Courage
Courage is a civic virtue that makes our communities stronger. Learn what it means to be courageous and how facing your fears can help make the world a better place.
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Voting Rights Laws in the United States
The United States was founded on the principles of democracy and self-governance, but the fight to extend the franchise to all citizens has been long and hard, as Americans fought for the right to vote.
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The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in Manhattan went up in flames, killing 146 workers. The tragedy marked a pivotal moment in the fight for labor rights.
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The Ottoman Empire
This video traces the history of the Ottoman Empire, a vast and influential dynasty that lasted 600 years, spanning Eastern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The timeline captures its moments of conquest, cultural brilliance, and eventual dissolution.
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Hot Air Balloons: The Secret Civil War Weapon
Military Hot Air Balloons were pioneered during the American Civil War for both surveillance and reconnaissance.
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Lexington & Concord
The Battle of Lexington and Concord was the first of the American Revolutionary War, famous for the “shot heard ‘round the world”. But how did it start, what happened during the battle and what impact did it have?
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Helen Keller's Watch
Deafblind pioneer Helen Keller campaigned for a better America – with the help of a remarkable watch that she didn’t have to see to read.
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Miranda v. Arizona
Ernesto Miranda's arrest in 1963 led to a United States Supreme Court decision that changed American policing by establishing the Miranda rights to protect suspects from self-incrimination.
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1801 - 1861: Growth and Conflict in the United States
From 1801 to 1861, the United States expanded dramatically, but expansion also led to conflicts with Indigenous Peoples and debates over the issue of slavery in new territories that sparked the Civil War.
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When the Youth of Birmingham Changed History
In 1963, school children from Birmingham, Alabama skipped class to demonstrate for racial equality. Met with police violence, they helped to bring about significant change. The Birmingham Children's Crusade, as it was known, has gone down in history as a turning point in the fight for Civil Rights.
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The Culper Spy Ring
With the Patriots at risk of defeat by the British during the American Revolution, Continental Army Commander George Washington relied on the Culper Spy Ring for timely and accurate information about the enemy's intentions.
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Gwendolyn Brooks
The first African-American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the hardship and struggles of ordinary people.
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Why did America build three secret cities?
Located in plain sight but with a secret mission. Why did the US government build three brand new cities in the 1940s? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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Nat Turner’s Rebellion
Nat Turner’s Rebellion was the deadliest slave uprising in U.S. history. By shattering the illusory peace of the Southern states, it led to restrictive new laws that codified slavery across the U.S.
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Thomas Hutchinson: Governor of a Rebellious Colony
Did you know that during the Revolutionary War, not all colonists wanted to become independent? Those who chose to remain loyal to the British crown included Massachusetts Lieutenant Governor Thomas Hutchinson. But was he a traitor - or simply a public servant doing his job?
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Planet Life
Planet Earth is home to a huge and diverse range of life
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25th Amendment
The Twenty Fifth Amendment outlines the mechanisms of presidential succession, providing the United States with clarity and continuity of governance in times of need.
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Secession and Confederacy
In 1860, tensions over slavery pushed the United States to the brink of collapse, leading to secession of 11 states and the creation of the Confederacy.
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Ernestine Rose
A pioneering suffragette and free thinker, Ernestine Rose was way ahead of her time. Described as the “first Jewish feminist”, she used her voice to campaign for women’s rights and improve the lives of millions.
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Indigenous Societies and Governments
The unique governance systems of the Haudenosaunee, Pueblo, and Tlingit illustrate Indigenous societies have maintained complex social structures in North America for centuries.
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South Carolina: The Plantation System
In colonial South Carolina, rice plantations built huge wealth through enslaved African labor, creating political power for planters and a diverse Lowcountry culture shaped by many traditions.
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Mahatma Gandhi
This is a timeline of events in the life of Mahatma Gandhi from his birth in 1869 to his death in 1948. A leader of the Indian independence movement, Gandhi was a revolutionary who inspired non-violent resistance to British colonial rule.
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Pennsylvania: Philadelphia as the Nation's Capital
From 1790 to 1800, Philadelphia served as the temporary capital of the United States, hosting pivotal debates, laws, and precedents that shaped the early republic and its evolving political system.
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Reading a Map
Anyone can learn to read a map! Explore the essentials of map reading - including symbols, legends, and scales.
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Governing The New Republic
The idea of Civic Virtue was central to the Founders' vision for the new republic. It meant that leaders would truly be servants of the people, putting their own interests aside for the good of the nation. But was it an ideal that could be lived up to? A question that’s just as relevant today as it was in 1776.
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Black Soldiers of the Revolutionary War
It’s a little known fact that many black soldiers fought and died on both sides of the conflict in the Revolutionary War. They joined up for many different reasons - some from belief in the cause, some to earn a wage, some to win their freedom.
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Continents
Take a trip around Earth’s seven continents and discover what makes them unique, from Asia's towering Mount Everest to the native wildlife of Australia to the frozen expanse of Antarctica.
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Esperanza Rodríguez
The story of Esperanza Rodríguez demonstrates the danger Jewish people faced throughout the Spanish Empire, and the resilience they showed to keep their faith alive.
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John Burgoyne: Gentleman General
When General John Burgoyne took command of the British Army in Canada in 1777, he was confident of success. He had the command experience and the plan to end the war. So how did his campaign unravel so spectacularly?
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Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a master navigator who was convinced he could find a quicker route to Asia. His crossing of the Atlantic Ocean changed the world forever - but he didn’t find what he expected…
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Dueling Economies That Fueled the Civil War
Which economy was best for the country's future? The industrial economy of the North? Or the plantation system of the South? The stage was set for a financial fracas that would lead to the deadliest war in US history.
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Oliver Wolcott
We explore the life of Oliver Wolcott, a Connecticut patriot, Continental Congress member, militia leader, and Governor during America’s early years.
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Is America Doing Enough To Go Green?
With global greenhouse gas emissions at record levels, and the future of Earth at stake, what are Americans doing to safeguard the planet for future generations? And what more can be done?
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Community Helpers
Learn about the important role that community helpers such as teachers, doctors, and firefighters play in our communities.
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Rebecca Lee Crumpler
This is a timeline of the life of the first African American woman to qualify as a doctor, Rebecca Lee Crumpler. Crumpler dedicated her life to treating women and children who lived in poverty, and her book, Medical Discourses, helped others to care for themselves.
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Leaders of the Civil War
The U.S. Civil War pitted friend against friend, neighbor against neighbor, in a bitter fight for the future of the nation. It also drove the country’s leaders apart. Their struggles are embodied by six men whose fates reflected the nation's continuing struggle for unity and progress.
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Advice To My Country: Revolutionary Roots
Long before American independence, Williamsburg was already at the center of political life in Virginia. Explore how this area became a place for people to come together, to question, and chart a way forward.
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The Persian Gulf War
In 1990, Iraq invaded neighbouring Kuwait, prompting a swift response from the United Nations, as the Persian Gulf War restored peace to Kuwait but left Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein in power.
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The Montgomery Bus Boycott
In 1955, civil rights leaders in Montgomery, Alabama, organized a city-wide bus boycott to highlight the injustice of racial segregation on public transport, and help bring about positive change.
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Denim Jeans
Born from the need for durable workwear, denim jeans have evolved into a timeless fashion essential found in wardrobes around the world.
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Historical Events: The American Revolution
Studying historical events can help us better understand the past and the present. In this video, learn about five events from the American Revolution.
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The Unusual Presidency of William Taft
One-term Presidents are often overlooked – but what makes William Taft’s time in office memorable is the fact that it was defined by a series of unusual firsts.
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Trees and Forests
Did you know that trees are the oldest living things on planet Earth?
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The Story of Turf Long Ago
People in Ireland have been cutting turf and burning peat for a long time.
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Travel and Transport
Track the history of transport and travel from the invention of the wheel through to modern air travel.
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Opening the Oval with David Rubenstein: Lincoln and Emancipation
In this episode, David Rubenstein explores the story of Abraham Lincoln and Emancipation with historians H.W. Brands, Eric Foner, David W. Blight, and Drew Gilpin Faust.
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The Telephone (Spanish)
From Alexander Graham Bell's invention to the evolution of mobile phones and smartphones, invention of the telephone had a revolutionary impact on communication worldwide, connecting people across long distances and becoming the most widely used communication device on Earth.
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Women in the Colonies
Life for women in the Thirteen Colonies varied hugely depending on religion, ethnicity and location. Explore the day to day lives of Puritans, Quakers, indentured servants and enslaved women in Colonial North America.
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Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott's fight for freedom led to a Supreme Court decision that denied citizenship to Black Americans, fuelling tensions that contributed to the Civil War.
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The Helicopter
It took many attempts to get a helicopter into the air, but once it got there, air travel was transformed forever. Let’s explore the evolution of the flying machine that left planes in the dust.
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Students and the Struggle for School Integration
The story of Barbara Johns and her fellow students fight for school integration resulting in the successful case - Brown v. Board of Education.
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Rights and Responsibilities
In a the United States, individual rights are protected by the Constitution, and are balanced with responsibilities that help society work together as a team.
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Madeleine L'Engle
For Madeleine L’Engle, the starry night sky sparked profound questions about life, the universe, and her place in it. Inspired by science and spirituality, her extraordinary works of fiction have captured the hearts and minds of millions.
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Mae Jemison
This Rebel Girl reached for the stars. A scientist who became the first African-American woman to travel into space. We explore who Mae Jemison is. Based on the best-selling book series 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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The 2000 Election
The 2000 presidential election became notorious for its Florida recount, exposing inconsistencies in vote counting methods and leading to a Supreme Court decision that determined the outcome.
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Walter Dean Myers
Author of more than 100 books for young readers, Walter Dean Myers overcame many struggles in his personal life to write stories that represented the Black experience and the struggles of young Americans.
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The Secrets of the Zimmermann Telegram
The Zimmermann Telegram, a secret message from Germany to Mexico during the First World War, ended the United States’ neutrality and sealed the fate of the Central Powers.
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Asian Americans in World War II
During WWII, Asian Americans faced internment and prejudice but also contributed heroically, from intelligence work to the battlefield, embodying resilience and loyalty in the face of injustice.
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Pennsylvania: The Sullivan Expedition
In 1779, Patriot forces launched the Sullivan Expedition, an attempt to crush Indigenous resistance along the frontier by destroying Haudenosaunee settlements in New York and Pennsylvania.
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Power of Place
Jake Flack, Deputy Director of Education at Ford's Theatre, is joined by Educator, Dr. Giani Clarkson, to explore how place call tell the story of a pivotal moment or moments, making historical events tangible, personal, and more engaging for students.
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North Carolina: Women in the American Revolution
During the American Revolution, women in North Carolina shaped daily life and politics as Patriots, Loyalists, and neutrals through boycotts, labor, and resilience.
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Constitutional Foundations: Part One
In 1787, the Framers met in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation but instead crafted a new constitution, drawing on principles from ancient civilizations.
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Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism is a spiritual, philosophical and literary movement that emerged in the United States in the 19th century. With its emphasis on individualism and the inherent goodness of all people, discover how it impacted civil rights movements via works by Louisa May Alcott, Henry David Thoreau and others.
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Earthquakes or Hurricanes
The Earth has a lot of activity: both under the ground and in its atmosphere. This activity can lead to extreme weather conditions. Let's find out more.
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The Camera
Today, taking photographs has never been easier. But it took a lot of hardwork and experimentation to get to where we are today. Let’s explore how the camera has evolved through time.
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The FBI
The Federal Bureau of Investigations is a fact-finding, crime-fighting national security machine. But how did it come about – and what do FBI agents actually do?
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Thomas Nelson
We explore the life of Thomas Nelson Jr., a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a pivotal leader in Virginia’s fight for independence.
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What Caused the War of 1812?
The War of 1812 was a major conflict between the United States and Great Britain for control of the Northern Frontier. Often described as the second war of independence, in reality it was caused in large part by the ineffective foreign policies of two U.S. Presidents.
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Francis Marion: The Swamp Fox
In 1780, when the British took Charleston, it looked as if the rest of South Carolina might end up in Loyalist hands. But a band of Patriot partisans, operating out of the Pee Dee River swamp areas, kept humiliating the British with repeated surprise attacks. Their leader? Francis Marion, the Swamp Fox.
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Battle of Bennington: Victory in the North
In 1777, a huge British expedition was making its way South from Canada. John Burgoyne, sent a thousand men to Bennington, Vermont, on a foraging mission. They met John Stark's Patriot militia - and suffered a damaging defeat, setting up the calamity at Saratoga.
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Our Solar System.
Our Solar System is the name for our sun and the planets in orbit around it.
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Epistolary
Discover the captivating world of epistolary literature, where stories unfold through letters and documents. Explore its rich history, unique storytelling elements, and how it connects readers to characters' inner thoughts and feelings.
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Types of People in the Colonies
Colonial America housed many diverse inhabitants—from the enslaved to the gentry—each contributing to society in different ways.
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The United States Labor Movement
Between the 1860s and 1930s, American workers united to demand rights, forming the first national labor unions and organising strikes that reshaped labor laws and improved the working lives of millions.
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Indigenous North American Tattoos
To Indigenous Americans, tattoos aren’t just decorative, they’re also sacred, rich in artistry and meaning, and of huge social, cultural and religious significance.
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The Treaty of Paris
In 1783, the Treaty of Paris formally ended the American Revolution. This historic document secured American independence but failed to address important issues that would lead to future divisions.
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Rachel Carson's Fight for the Environment
Marine biologist and writer Rachel Carson demanded that the US government take responsibility to protect people and the planet. Her book Silent Spring was a turning point in the modern environmental movement.
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In re Gault: Juvenile Rights
In re Gault was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that ensured juveniles accused of a crime would receive the same Fourteenth Amendment rights as adults. It all stemmed from a teenager making a prank call.
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What is The Liberty Bell?
From its creation in 1701 to its role in American independence and beyond, the Liberty Bell embodies the United States’ enduring values of liberty, equality, democracy, and freedom for all.
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The Sons and Daughters of Liberty
In 1765, two secretive groups formed in Boston, Massachusetts to resist rising British taxes. The Sons and Daughters of Liberty forced the repeal of the Stamp Act and lit the spark of colonial independence.
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Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
In 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing thousands of civilians in a bid to end World War II and save American lives.
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French Revolution
This is a timeline of the French Revolution and its aftermath, from 1789 to 1799. It saw ordinary working people rise up against corrupt rulers in the name of liberty, equality and fraternity. After one-thousand years of royal rule, a new republic was formed – but how long would it last?
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Ida B. Wells: Crusader against Lynching
In the 1890s, investigative journalist Ida B. Wells used statistical evidence to prove that the majority of lynching cases in the United States were based on race, not crime.
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Native American Boarding Schools: Forced Separation of Families
For over a hundred years, the U.S. government used education as a tool to assimilate Native American children into American society - by systematically erasing their history, culture, and language.
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The Donner Party’s Deadly Detour
Taking a shortcut in the unexplored American West was always a gamble – but for the Reed and Donner families it proved catastrophic.
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What Makes Silas Marner a Classic?
First published in 1860, but set decades earlier, George Eliot's Silas Marner took its first readers back to a pre-industrial world. A story that celebrates human connection, it explores how caring for a child changes one man's life forever.
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America's First President: Setting Precedents
Did you know that George Washington didn’t want to become the first US President? Despite his reluctance, he set many precedents which remain pillars of the office today.
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John Adams: The President Who Defended the Redcoats
He was a fierce patriot and Founding Father – so why did John Adams defend British soldiers accused of murder following the Boston Massacre of 1770?
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Prohibition: Capitol Hill Secret
While Prohibition made it to illegal to sell, transport or make alcohol in the United States, the top brass in the US Congress were able to stay well-lubricated – thanks to the nefarious work of famed bootlegger, George Cassiday.
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Harriet Beecher Stowe
At a time when more than 3 million African Americans were enslaved in the United States, Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a groundbreaking book that galvanized the public to call for their freedom.
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Ruby Bridges
This Rebel Girl simply wanted to go to school. And by doing so taught America a lesson, paving the way for Civil Rights. We explore who Ruby Bridges is. Based on the bestselling books 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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Respect
Respect is a civic virtue. Learn what it means to be respectful - and how treating others as you would like to be treated can help make the world a better place.
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Elizabeth Freeman: Abolition Pioneer
Elizabeth Freeman played a critical role in the fight to end slavery in the United States.
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Robert Morris: Financier of the Revolution
Robert Morris was a shipping tycoon, financier and Founding Father who was crucial to the Continental war effort. But was he genuinely committed to the cause – or just trying to make a quick buck?
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John Laurens: Defender of Freedom
A look at the brief but bright life of John Laurens – close friend of Alexander Hamilton, true believer in the Continental cause, and passionate advocate for the ending of slavery.
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Invasive Species and Unwelcome Guests
Over millions of years, plants and animals have evolved to suit the environment or habitat in which they live.
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Course Overview
A short introduction to the ClassSpark Lincoln: Assassination and Legacy Teacher Professional Development Course.
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Independent India
Independent India emerged from British colonial rule which began with the East India Company in 1757. Mahatma Gandhi's peaceful protests catalyzed the independence movement in the 1920s. Post-World War II, divergent aspirations led to the 1947 partition into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan, triggering massive migrations and significant violence.
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New Jersey: The Birthplace of Women's Suffrage?
When women finally won the right to vote in 1920, it wasn’t the first time in the nation’s history that they’d been able to cast ballots - for a period after the revolution, women in New Jersey could, and did, vote.
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Samuel Adams
We explore the career of Samuel Adams, a Boston patriot who led resistance against the British, signed the Declaration, and governed Massachusetts.
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1778: Year In Revolution
In 1778, the United States signed a Treaty of Alliance with France, marking a turning point in the fight for independence as the American Revolution entered a dangerous new phase of global war. This film is an overview of the events of 1778.
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Abraham Lincoln’s Leadership
Abraham Lincoln led the U.S. through the Civil War, focusing on unity and discourse, and shaped the nation's future by including diverse views in his decisions.
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Dorothy Bolden: Unionizing Domestic Workers
Civil rights activist Dorothy Bolden made it her mission to empower America’s working class. Her activism empowered domestic workers across the nation – and created noticeable change in the workplace for thousands of Black women.
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Pennsylvania: Early Antislavery Laws
In 1780, Pennsylvania passed the Gradual Abolition Act, a progressive law that began the slow process of eradicating slavery across the state.
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Black Cowboys of the West
The stereotypical image of a White cowboy dominates popular culture – but in the 19th century, a quarter of ranch hands were Black!
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Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin may be the most famous American politician who never ran for president. In this film, learn about his life and legacy.
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Civil Disobedience & the Media
During the 1950s and 60s, Civil Rights Activists in the United States used civil disobedience to challenge and overturn unjust laws, sparking significant legal reforms that stand to this day.
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Voting
Voting is a crucial process in schools, communities and democratic countries, empowering citizens to make collective decisions in a fair and free way.
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Edward Rutledge
We explore Edward Rutledge’s journey from elite lawyer to a Revolutionary leader, his military service, political career, and role in American independence.
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Behind the Curtain
In 1865, Ford’s Theatre became the scene of a historic tragedy – the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. But this was no spontaneous act of violence – it was the grisly climax of a conspiracy against the Union.
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Setting the Stage
On April 14th, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln attended a comedy at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. The events that took place that night reflected the ongoing divisions of the American Civil War.
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Constitutional Foundations: Part Two
The U.S. Constitution transformed Enlightenment ideas about government, power, and rights into the laws that shaped the foundation of the United States for generations.
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Branches of Government
In 1787, the founders agreed to replace the Articles of Confederation with a new system of government. The Constitution divided power between the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary, each with its own roles and responsibilities.
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Animal War Heroes
Animals aren’t just cute – during times of war, they’ve proven to be immensely useful. Some have even been awarded with prestigious medals for helping to save lives.
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Veterans Day
Veterans Day, celebrated every November 11th, honors military veterans who served in the United States Armed Forces. It is a time for remembrance and gratitude.
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Louis Brandeis: The First Jewish Supreme Court Justice
Louis Brandeis was the first Jewish associate justice to serve on the US Supreme Court. His appointment changed the legal landscape forever.
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Black Rights and Reconstruction
After the Civil War, around 3.5 million African Americans were freed from slavery, but it was only through Black agency that they achieved the full rights of citizenship.
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The Electric Motor
From the groundbreaking discoveries of Hans Ørsted and the visionary contributions of Nikola Tesla, invention of the electric motor transformed the world, propelling us into an era of powerful machines, sustainable transportation, and the electrification of our daily lives.
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How did a tennis match change the world?
In the 1970s, tennis player Billie Jean King threw down the gauntlet for gender equality in an epic tennis match against self-proclaimed chauvinist Bobby Riggs, hailed as the Battle of the Sexes. So how did one tennis match change the world? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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Operation Popeye
In 1967, during the Vietnam War, the U.S. launched a covert mission aimed to extend the monsoon season in Vietnam. Operation Popeye was the first military attempt to manipulate the weather.
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Integrity: Schechter Brothers
In the 1930s, Jewish butchers the Schechter brothers showed integrity when they fought what they felt were unjust regulations, in order to uphold their faith and customer trust.
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The Scientific Revolution
This is a timeline of the Scientific Revolution, a period of great scientific advancement in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. Marked by a rejection of traditional ideas and a questioning of religious beliefs, it led to a new approach to experimentation and significant breakthroughs in fields like biology, astronomy, and physics.
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The Fugitive Slave Act
The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 gave the federal government new powers to capture and return escaped enslaved people, but its failures intensified divisions between Northern and Southern states.
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The US Frontier
This is a timeline of US expansion from 1739 to 1869, as explorers, settlers, and fortune seekers pushed westward in search of land and riches. From the first European expedition to the Rocky Mountains to the completion of the transcontinental railroad, the westward expansion shaped the history and interactions with Native American communities.
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What is a Citizen? From Ancient Athens to the US
Citizenship allows people to participate in the democratic process, but the road to inclusive citizenship has not been a smooth one.
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1779: Franco-Spanish Alliance
In 1779, Spain joined France in the war against Britain—turning the American Revolutionary War into a global struggle for power and empire across continents.
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Horse-Riding Librarians
The Pack Horse Library Initiative saw hundreds of female librarians cross the Appalachian Mountains to deliver books to those in need.
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Hippocrates
Hippocrates, the Ancient Greek doctor who transformed medicine by applying scientific principles to diagnose and treat diseases, laying the foundation for modern medical practices.
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Harriet Robinson Scott: A Personal Fight for Emancipation with National Ramifications
The story of the enslaved woman who challenged slavery in the highest court in the United States.
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Battery
Alessandro Volta's invention of the voltaic pile in 1800, the world's first battery, revolutionized technology by providing a portable source of electric current, leading to further innovations in energy storage.
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Housing
Where we live impacts our homes, reflecting the materials, designs, and adaptations needed for different climates and landscapes across the United States.
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North Carolina: Signers of the U.S. Constitution
In 1787, North Carolina sent five delegates to debate a stronger national government in Philadelphia, and played a major part in creating the United States Constitution.
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Federal Art Project
Thanks to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s ambitious New Deal plan, American artists were able to keep working during the Great Depression. The work they produced remains a key part of the American landscape.
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Coming to the Colonies
Have you ever dreamed of moving to a new place? What might make you want to go? In this video, learn about what motivated settlers to travel to North America centuries ago.
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The Chinese Massacre Explained
The Chinese Massacre of 1871 was the deadliest lynching in U.S. history – wiping out 10% of LA’s immigrant Chinese population in the space of just a few hours.
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Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
This Rebel Girl wanted the world to read stories that were a true reflection of life in Nigeria. So she wrote her own stories about Africa which inspired a new generation of readers around the world. We explore who Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is. Based on the best-selling book series 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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Innovations That Changed the World
Historical innovations such as the telephone, airplane, and crop rotation were built on ideas to improve communication, travel, and agriculture, making life easier and better for everyone.
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Key U.S. Battles in WWI
During World War I, American forces played crucial roles in pivotal battles like the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, helping to secure Allied victory and reshape global power dynamics.
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Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
When a school newspaper was censored for containing articles about teenage pregnancy, student journalists sued their school district for violating their First Amendment rights.
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Hibernation
Hedgehogs hibernate through the winter and wake again in springtime
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Zitkala-Ša: Advocate for the Rights of Native People
Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, aka Zitkala-Sa, fought against the US government as it forced Native Americans to assimilate into Anglo-American culture.
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Stephen H Long: The Man Who Mapped the West
Stephen H. Long mapped much of the unexplored American West – but he made one big mistake that set Western migration back decades.
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Galileo Galilei
Italian scientist Galileo Galilei challenged prevailing views with his discoveries in physics and astronomy, proving the laws of falling bodies and changing our view of the Solar System.
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The Golden Age of Illustration
The Golden Age of Illustration flourished at the turn of the 20th Century, when artistic flair collided with new technology.
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Carter Braxton
We explore Carter Braxton’s journey from being a Virginia landowner to becoming a Continental Congress delegate, his reluctant support for independence, and his eventual financial downfall.
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27th Amendment
In 1789, the Twenty Seventh Amendment was proposed to regulate congressional pay raises, but it took more than 200 years, and a groundbreaking student's essay, to finally secure its ratification.
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Mountains
From the Sierra Nevada to the Rockies, these natural giants were formed in different ways over thousands of years, making up the United States's iconic landscape.
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White Propaganda
Often deployed by governments during times of crisis, white propaganda has a known source and simple slogans, and uses strong visuals to rally public opinion.
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War of the Worlds: The Hoax of a Century
The infamous 'War of the Worlds' radio broadcast was a 'fake' news report of a devastating alien invasion advancing on New York City - that changed broadcasting forever.
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Archimedes
Archimedes, a mathematical genius from ancient Greece, pioneered methods in volume measurement and designed inventions that still impact the world today.
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Power, Protest and Global Shifts: 1890 to 1930
The period between 1890 and 1930 saw unprecedented global change, illustrating how the interconnectedness of nations fostered both conflict and cooperation.
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Existentialism
Dive into the world of Existentialism, where authors like Dostoevsky, Sartre and Camus challenge readers to find personal meaning amidst life's absurdities, blending deep philosophical questions with relatable human struggles.
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Nelly Bly: Breaking Barriers from Asylums to the Skies
We've all got our favourite YouTubers, right? But everyone with a channel has this Pennsylvian lady, Nellie Bly, to thank. You could say she was the world’s first blogger.
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John Paul Jones: America's First Sailor
Denounced as a pirate by the British and a hero by the Patriots, how did John Paul Jones, a Scottish sailor, become a Continental naval legend - and founder of the United States Navy?
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Unsung Heroes of the Civil War
During the Civil War, many African Americans, Hispanic, and Indigenous Peoples chose to fight for either the Union or the Confederacy, despite facing unique challenges and obstacles.
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Peter Harris: The Catawba Who Fought For Independence
The American Revolution was a war that involved many different people and forced Native Americans to choose sides, like Continental Army hero, Peter Harris.
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Emily Dickinson
This is a timeline of the life of one of the United States’ most innovative and unique poets, Emily Dickinson. Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, she was a private and introverted woman. Her extraordinary poetry was only published following her death.
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The People of Afghanistan
Learn about the Afghan Refugee Crisis and its roots in natural disasters, poverty, and political turmoil. Discover how millions of Afghans have been displaced, many of whom are women and children.
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Why did the Colonies Declare Independence?
In the late 1770s, U.S. patriots banded together to declare independence from Great Britain. But why did they want their independence and what kind of country did they want the United States to be?
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The First American Cookbook: Putting America's Cuisine on the Map
In 1796, Amelia Simmons released 'American Cookery', the first cookbook to be published by an American, in the United States.
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Is Now The Time to Talk About Guns?
Gun control in the United States has been a loaded term for decades. So who is favour of the Second Amendment – and who is fighting back against it?
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The California Missions
The California Missions are a long-lasting legacy of Spanish colonization in the Americans. Built to spread Catholicism among Indigenous communities, they still exist today.
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Telescope
Explore how telescopes evolved from Hans Lippershey's first design to today's advanced space observatories, revealing the universe's mysteries.
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The Freedmen’s Bureau
During the Reconstruction era, the Freedmen's Bureau helped almost 4 million freed African Americans to integrate into Southern society through education, legal rights, and economic support.
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Causes of the Spanish-American War
Between 1895 and 1898, as Cuban revolutionaries fought for independence, a number of social, economic and political factors drove the United States and Spain to the brink of war.
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Place and Location
In geography, it's important to tell the difference between a place and a location. In this video, learn how.
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Civic Engagement: Power to the People
Democracy was born when the Athenian government transitioned from the “rule of a few” to the “rule of many”, around 3,000 years ago.
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Shays' Rebellion: Revolt Against the Revolution
After the Revolutionary War was won, Daniel Shays led a thousand-strong rebellion of disgruntled farmers who almost plunged the new nation of the United States into civil war in Massachusetts. Their actions, although defeated, led to a reassessment of values that informed the creation of the US Constitution. They called themselves ‘Regulators’ - and, by that moniker, they succeeded.
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Isaac Newton
This is a timeline of the life of English mathematician and scientist Isaac Newton, a key figure in the Scientific Revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries. Most famous for his theory of gravity, his work on the laws of motion changed our world forever.
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Prehistory
This timeline takes us on a whistle-stop journey of life on our planet. We travel from the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, to the time of the dinosaurs - and on to the evolution of the first humans and the creation of the first written records, around 5000 years ago. It's a time known as prehistory.
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Ancient Greece
This is a timeline of the history of Ancient Greece, the first great civilization in Europe. During its high point, the Greeks made advancements in science, philosophy, literature and democracy.
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The Pentagon Papers: Explained
The Pentagon Papers revealed how the U.S. government had lied to the public about its involvement in the Vietnam War. Leaked by the New York Times, this opened the door for future whistleblowers to expose the truth.
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The Blowouts
In 1968, thousands of Latino students walked out of school in Los Angeles to protest against racial inequality in the classroom. Their collective action, known as the Blowouts, was a defining moment of the Chicano Movement.
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The Spanish-American War
The Spanish-American War, triggered by the mysterious destruction of an American warship in Cuba, swiftly ended Spanish colonial rule and established the U.S. as a dominant global power.
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Harvey Milk: Leading the Way
Harvey Milk, America’s first openly gay elected official, was assassinated in 1978. His pioneering campaign for LGBTQ+ rights paved the way for more members of the community to serve in government.
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Leaders of the Cold War
A global conflict between opposing ideologies, the Cold War was largely shaped by Soviet and American leaders, from Joseph Stalin to George H. W. Bush, whose styles and policies varied.
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Thomas Lynch
We explore Thomas Lynch Jr.'s brief but impactful life as a signer of the Declaration of Independence and his contributions to the founding of the United States.
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Money
Trace the evolution of money, from bartering goods to modern smart cards, and discover how currencies and methods of transaction have influenced global economies.
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Changunak Antisarlook: The Reindeer Queen
She was known as the Reindeer Queen – and one of the richest women in Alaska. So how did Changunak Antisarlook use her remarkable wealth to benefit the Inupiat community?
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Hidden People of Iceland
Learn all about elves, the hidden people of Iceland.
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The Mexican-American War
The Mexican-American War saw the U.S. and Mexico fight over Texas between 1846 and 1848, leading to significant territorial changes and setting the stage for future conflicts.
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Homefront Resistance: The Vietnam War
The Vietnam War's impact extended far beyond the battlefield, sparking a powerful anti-war movement within the United States that included protests, cultural opposition, and press scrutiny.
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George Read
We explore the life of George Read, a cautious revolutionary and skilled statesman who played a critical role in shaping both Delaware and the United States.
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Causes of the War of 1812
The War of 1812 pitted the fledgling United States against Great Britain in a second war of independence. But what factors influenced Congress’ contentious decision to declare war in the first place?
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Opening the Oval with David Rubenstein: The Road to Women's Suffrage
In this episode, David Rubenstein explores the road to women's suffrage with journalists Elaine Weiss and the late Cokie Roberts.
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The Secret Service
They’re the shadowy agents who keep the President safe – but what is the Secret Service and why was it formed?
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What is The Constitution?
How has the U.S. Constitution endured when it was created over 200 years ago? Why is it still the supreme law of the land today?
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“You're Fired!” How To Get Rid Of The President
Impeachment is the process of removing the President from office. But what does it really take to get fired as Commander-in-Chief?
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Nina Simone
This Rebel Girl was an icon of American music, a musician who used her talent to inspire others, writing songs of freedom and protest. We discover who Nina Simone was. Based on the best-selling books 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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The Bald Eagle
The Bald Eagle, symbolizing strength and freedom, reflects the spirit of the United States. Chosen as the country’s national bird in 1782, this powerful animal is unique to North America.
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World War II
Those who take the U.S. Citizenship Test must understand the reasons behind the United States’ involvement in World War II, why the U.S. was initially neutral, and what happened as a result of Imperial Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
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William Livingston
We explore the life of William Livingston, a passionate writer, patriot, and New Jersey’s first elected governor, who helped shape America by signing the Constitution and leading through the Revolutionary War.
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The Manhattan Project
During World War II, the United States launched a top secret project to create the world’s first atomic bomb, leading to devastating attacks on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
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Vietnam Veterans Memorial
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington DC, is rightly recognised as one of the most touching and solemn war memorials in the world. But when plans for the memorial were first unveiled, many Vietnam veterans and US political leaders were outraged.
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The Dust Bowl
In the 1930s, irresponsible farming practices in Great Plains contributed to devastating dust storms that destroyed homes and businesses across the United States and claimed hundreds of lives.
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Working at Dublin Airport
Dublin Airport is a busy place where lots of people work at different important jobs.
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Joint Chiefs
When the going gets tough, the president calls on the Joint Chiefs of Staff, an advisory council to help make important military decisions.
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Course Overview
From 1699 to 1780, Williamsburg stood at the crossroads of colonial life. In the decades that followed, it had a huge influence on American democracy and governance.
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Phillis Wheatley: Pioneering Black Poet
Phillis Wheatley, a young enslaved woman, became one of the most celebrated poets in the Amercian colonies. Her writings on faith, slavery and freedom were published around the world and inspire audiences to this day.
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Fashionable Rebellion: Tignons: From Oppressive Attire to Creative Accoutrement
How free Black women in Spanish Louisiana turned an oppressive headscarf law into a celebration of individuality and culture.
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The Pledge of Allegiance
The Pledge of Allegiance is a promise that Americans make to their country. It's also a way to show they are proud to be American. In this video, learn what the Pledge of Allegiance says, and what it means.
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The Seventh Amendment
The Seventh Amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury. But why is that crucial for civil cases?
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Differences Between the Colonies
The 13 colonies were all part of the British Empire, but they had many differences, from colonists' views on religious freedom to how they educated their children.
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Fort Ticonderoga: Key to the Continent
At first glance, Fort Ticonderoga is little more than a large fort in upstate New York. But its strategic importance has seen this star-shaped structure become a highly sort-after, and much fought for garrison – earning it the nickname “the key to the continent”.
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Victoria Woodhull: The First Woman To Run for President
Victoria Woodhull ran for President of the United States before most American women were even allowed to vote.
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Change Over Time
Change means things becoming different over time - from homes and jobs to cities and the environment. Change has shaped the world we live in today.
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The Seven Years' War
In 1756, Great Britain and France went to war for control of land, resources and global influence. The Seven Years’ War was the first truly global conflict, marked by major events across five continents.
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Mildred Cohn: Trailblazing Biochemist
Mildred Cohn shattered gender and religious barriers to revolutionize biochemistry, developing techniques with far-reaching applications in medicine and agriculture.
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The Fire that Sparked a Workplace Revolution
The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Tragedy took the lives of 146 workers – and exposed a shocking lack of workplace health and safety laws in New York State.
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Compromise
Compromise is a key ingredient of a happy, healthy society, a civic trait that enables people to find a middle ground, and make fair decisions, by giving up a little of what they want or need.
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John Blair
We explore John Blair’s contributions to the Constitutional Convention, his judicial career, and his influential role in early American governance.
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Unusual Environments
Planet Earth is an amazing place. It’s home to lots of unusual environments. Let’s take a look!
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Economy of Colonial Virginia
Tobacco transformed Virginia into Britain’s most powerful colony, shaping its economy, society, and conflicts through enslaved labor, settlement, and international trade.
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1777: Britain's Military Leadership
In 1777, Secretary of State for America, Lord George Germain, failed to coordinate British military plans in the Revolutionary War, a fatal error that resulted in a rebel victory at the Battle of Saratoga.
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Sandra Day O’Connor: “Don’t Take the Bait”
The first female justice in the U.S. Supreme Court’s 191-year history, Sandra Day O’Connor succeeded in a man’s world by never letting sexism stand in her way.
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Benito Mussolini
From a strong-willed and impetuous child, to the founder of one of the most violent political parties, Italian Fascist leader Benito Musollini took his country to war – and paid the ultimate price. This is a timeline of his life.
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The Cold War
This is a timeline of events in the history of the Cold War, from 1945 to 1991. The Cold War was a period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union after the end of World War II, as they tried to prevent each other from gaining too much power, with the threat of nuclear weapons looming.
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In the Classroom: In Pursuit of Freedom
In the revolutionary era, slavery stood as a central paradox in a nation founded on liberty. A contradiction revealed in surviving records, including historic ads written by enslavers. This Classroom Application episode is designed to accompany and enhance Advice To My Country: Slavery & Freedom.
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Christopher Columbus
This is a timeline of the life of the Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus. An admiral, and navigator, he set sail westwards from Spain in 1492 with the aim of arriving in the Far East, but instead, landed in the Americas, then unknown to Europeans. Seen as a hero and pioneer by some, by others he is seen as someone whose arrival brought suffering to people living in the Americas.
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Government & Religion
Government, law, and religion in Colonial Williamsburg were intertwined, with British rule shaping politics, courts enforcing laws, and the Anglican Church dominating society.
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Wilhelm Röntgen
Wilhelm Röntgen's accidental discovery of X-rays changed the future of medicine. Follow his journey from engineering student to Nobel Prize-winning physicist in this fascinating story.
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William Hooper
We explore the life of William Hooper, a Boston-born lawyer who became a prominent political figure who went on to draft and sign the Declaration of Independence.
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Princeton: Washington's Key Victory
After winning the Battle of Trenton, George Washington was determined to keep the initiative. He marched his troops through the night towards Princeton, where he faced the British army once again, and won one of the key victories of the Revolutionary War.
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The Origins of Free Speech in the United States
Used as a tool of resistance and rebellion during the American revolution, freedom of speech and assembly was then protected by the First Amendment, empowering citizens to speak out.
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The 1930s
This is a timeline of the 1930s, a decade marked by immense challenges and hardships, from the Great Depression to World War II. The 1930s had a huge impact on nations and families as millions struggled to adapt to changing circumstances. It ended with the world to the brink of destruction.
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24th Amendment
The Twenty-Fourth Amendment ended poll taxes in federal elections, removing a major barrier for Black and low-income voters, and paved the way for the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
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The People of Cuba
In the 20th century and beyond, tens of thousands of Cuban refugees have braved shark-infested waters for a chance at a new life in the United States. Understanding their reasons for leaving can inspire us to help.
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Beatrix Potter
This Rebel Girl captured our imaginations with her much-loved tales. An English writer who took matters into her own hands when no one would publish her stories, And went on to become one of the world's bestselling children’s authors. We explore who Beatrix Potter was. Based on the best-selling book series 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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President's Cabinet
The President’s Cabinet is made up of the most important people in the Executive Branch of government. But who are they and what are their roles?
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Civil War Battle for the West
One of the most important battles of the Civil War wasn’t fought in the South – it was fought in the West. In March 1862, Union and Confederate forces came face-to-face – at New Mexico’s Glorieta Pass.
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What are the Different Forms of Government?
Every country on Earth is run by some form of government – but there are many different kinds, from autocracies and oligarchies to direct and representative democracies.
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Loving v. Virginia
In 1967, Richard Loving and Mildred Jeter challenged Virginia's anti-miscegenation law, leading to a Supreme Court decision that ended bans on interracial marriage across the United States.
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The Causes of World War II
Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 marked the start of World War II, a global conflict fueled by economic crisis, aggressive nationalism, and the punitive measures of the Treaty of Versailles.
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New Jersey v. TLO
When 14-year-old student 'TLO' was searched at school and convicted of drugs offences, she claimed the search was unconstitutional, and took her case to the Supreme Court.
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The Long March
The Long March was a crucial 12-month trek across harsh Chinese terrain by the Red Army, pivotal in securing Mao Zedong’s leadership and shaping communist China.
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David Rittenhouse
In 1769, self-taught clockmaker David Rittenhouse used the Transit of Venus to help determine the astronomical unit, enhancing our understanding of the solar system's scale.
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Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier: Free Speech in School
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects the right to free speech. But when student journalists in Missouri wrote a series of articles on teen sex and divorce in 1983, their school appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court for the right to censor the content – and won.
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The Revolutionary Rise of James Forten, Abolitionist
As a teenager, James Forten narrowly avoided being sold into slavery. As an adult, he grew into one of the most prominent African-American businessmen in the whole of 19th century America, and a leading voice in the call for the abolition of the abhorrent trade that had so nearly claimed him.
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Causes of the Persian Gulf War
In 1990, Iraq invaded neighboring Kuwait, triggering the Persian Gulf War, a conflict caused by decades of territorial disputes, oil politics, and Saddam Hussein's regional ambitions.
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Philip Livingston
We explore the life of Philip Livingston, a dedicated patriot, influential New York politician, and signer of the Declaration of Independenc, whose unwavering commitment to the American cause came at great personal cost.
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Independence Hall: The Birthplace of America
Pennsylvania’s State House in Philadelphia, has hosted some of the most important moments in US history. But for a time it threatened to fall into disrepair - until America’s favorite fighting Frenchman gave it a new nickname…
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Clara Brown: Pioneering Philanthropist
Clara Brown made history as a founding settler of Central City Colorado. After gaining her freedom from slavery, she became a philanthropic force for good.
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The Conway Cabal: Washington's Enemies Within
We know George Washington as the nation’s greatest political, and military leader. But during the changing fortunes of war, he faced challenges from within his own ranks, as some sought to replace him.
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Choosing Sides in the American Revolution
During the American Revolution, colonists chose sides based on their hopes for the future, but whether Patriot or Loyalist, African American or Indigenous, not all those hopes were fulfilled.
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The Age of Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs roamed on Earth for around 165 million years and existed for around three distinct periods. A catastrophic event 66 million years ago, which wiped out more than half of life on Earth, including the dinosaurs, is believed to be caused by meteorites crashing into Earth.
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Leaders of World War II
During World War II, the Axis and Allied Powers were led by formidable figures whose leadership styles and intentions varied, from Mussolini's imperial dreams to Roosevelt's enduring legacy.
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Army Wives: Unsung Heroines of the Revolution
Did you know that women were present in most Army units during the Revolutionary War? They faced the dangers of battle and the hardships of camp life alongside men. After the war, women’s contributions were largely forgotten. But from the lowest ranks to the top brass, they played a huge role in the Revolution.
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Virginia Hall: Nazi Nemesis
They called her the Limping Lady. The Allied spy who topped the Nazis’ most wanted list. This is the story of Virginia Hall – one of the most decorated special agents of the Second World War.
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Indigenous Peoples and the Environment
Over millennia, Indigenous Peoples in North America have fostered deep connections with the environment, through cultural traditions and beliefs that emphasize harmony and balance with the earth.
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Economies of the 13 British Colonies
The 13 British colonies used their diverse regions and resources for trade, leading to prosperity, but ultimately tensions with Britain contributed to the American quest for independence.
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The Case Shot
Learn about the case shot, as well as other cannon fired projectiles and the key role they played in the American revolutionary war.
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George Taylor
We explore George Taylor's journey from indentured servant to influential signer of the Declaration of Independence and political figure in Pennsylvania.
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The Economic Panic of 1873
The Panic of 1873, triggered by railroad bond failures, reshaped the economic, social and political landscape of the United States for generations.
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Your Country Needs You! The Selective Service System
In peaceful times, the US Armed Forces are well stocked with brave men and women who voluntarily sign up to serve. But in the event of a third catastrophic global conflict, it is possible for the US government to rapidly recruit from the civilian population, thanks to the Selective Service System.
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The Brontë Sisters
In the 19th century, amidst societal expectations for women to stay home, the Brontë Sisters defied norms, pursuing their literary dreams. Their novels unveiled the genuine aspirations of women at the time.
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1776: Birth of American Independence
In 1776, with American colonists divided over the issue of independence, the publication of Thomas Paine’s ‘Common Sense’ swayed public opinion in favor of self-governance.
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Civil Discourse
Civil discourse is when people share their thoughts and ideas with respect, even when they disagree, in order to find solutions to common problems and move forward together as a community.
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Jamestown
In 1607, settlers founded Jamestown, the first English colony in North America. Its emphasis on democracy influenced the founding principles of the United States.
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World War II: Part Two
This video covers the key events of World War II from 1941 to 1945, highlighting the turning of the tide against the Axis powers, the atrocities of the Holocaust, and the devastating final moments of the conflict.
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First Ladies
The role of the First Lady of the United States has changed over the years. These women have shaped the White House as well as the nation.
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Betsy Ross Flag: The Flag that Made and Divided America
In 1777, The Betsy Ross Flag was adopted by the thirteen colonies fighting for freedom as the United States’ first official flag. But not everyone in America was free.
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1775: A Year in Revolution
In 1775, resistance to British rule in the Thirteen Colonies turned to open rebellion as events in Massachusetts and beyond pushed American Patriots to forge their enduring commitment to liberty.
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Thomas Stone
We explore the life of Thomas Stone, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a key figure in Maryland’s early political history.
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The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
In 1964, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, giving the President broad authority to support South Vietnam. This escalated the Vietnam conflict and sparked debates over executive power.
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Mary Carson Breckinbridge
Mary Carson, born into the wealthy Breckinridge family in 1881, changed the face of US midwifery. This is her story.
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The Cannon: How The Cannon Revolutionised The Way Battles Were Fought
Long range, high calibre weapons – the cannon helped propel the Union to victory. But how did the technological advances that took place during the Civil War change the game?
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What is Veterans Day?
Veterans Day takes place every year on November 11 to honor the bravery and sacrifice of all those men and women who fought and died for their country, during war and peacetime.
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South Carolina: Indigenous Peoples and the American Revolution
Before South Carolina became a state, the Catawba and Cherokee fought on opposing sides during the American Revolution as they tried to protect their people, their lands, and their way of life.
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Hawaiian Leis and the Selma to Montgomery March
The Selma to Montgomery March was one of the most important actions of the Civil Rights Movement – but what were the connections between Black Americans and Hawaiians and why did the leaders wear Hawaiian necklaces?
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Staying Safe with Electricity
Understanding electricity and staying safe with it is important in the home, at school and in the workplace.
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The Roosevelt Corollary
The Roosevelt Corollary, a significant shift in American foreign policy, established the United States as the “policeman” of the Western Hemisphere, but led to animosity with Latin America.
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1780: South Carolina
In 1780, Britain’s Southern campaign focused on South Carolina, where major battles, brutal defeats, and new Patriot leaders shaped the course of the American Revolutionary War.
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What Makes A Doll's House a Classic?
Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House is a feminist drama that challenged social convention - and scandalised 19th century audiences. First performed in Denmark in 1879, its subversive themes still resonate today.
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The Battle of the Chesapeake
The Battle of the Chesapeake was a fiercely fought sea battle between the British and French Navies. At stake wasn’t just control of the Chesapeake Bay, but the fate of the British Southern Campaign and the entire Revolutionary War.
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Feast and Festivals: Halloween
It's the spookiest holiday of the year and celebrated throughout the world, but how did it begin?
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Childhood
In Colonial Virginia, children were at the heart of daily life. But a child’s experiences in the 18th century were shaped by their social status in a deeply unequal, hierarchical society.
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The Car
This is the story of the four-wheeled wonder, tracing its inception as a steam-powered marvel in 1769 to the groundbreaking innovations that redefined transportation.
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1778 The Blue Book
In 1778, Baron von Steuben’s rigorous training methods transformed George Washington’s men into well-drilled, disciplined units – prompting the creation of a standardized manual, the Blue Book.
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Ancient Greece
Take a trip back in time to Ancient Greece and learn about life in Athens and Sparta.
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Nikola Tesla
As a young engineer Nikola Tesla became fascinated with a new form of energy. He invented one of the first induction motors and came up with alternating current - the transmission system which powers our world.
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1782: Battle of the Saintes
In April 1782, British and French fleets clashed near the Saintes as France sought to seize Jamaica. Shifting winds and close combat delivered Britain a decisive victory at sea.
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Musical Theatre: From Athens to Broadway
Musical Theater originated in Ancient Greece, but in the late 19th century the artform took America by storm.
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The Roaring 20s
The Roaring 20s was a decade of extremes in the United States, as the country slowly moved from boom to bust. So how did an era of peace and prosperity end with the Great Depression?
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Urban, Suburban, and Rural Communities
Urban, suburban, and rural communities have many differences and similarities, impacting how people live, work and travel.
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Pennsylvania: Ulster-Scots and the American Revolution
In the 1700s, Ulster-Scots settlers in Pennsylvania played a huge part in the American Revolution, on the battlefield and the corridors of power, helping the United States to achieve independence.
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The XYZ Affair
The controversial XYZ Affair escalated tensions between the U.S. and France in the 1700s, leading to naval confrontations at sea and a crisis of democracy in the United States.
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Colonel Tye: Scourge of Patriots
Escaping slavery at a young age, ‘Colonel Tye’ became an extremely effective guerilla commander, fighting for the British. Nobody could stop his Black Brigade - and they didn’t just raid Patriot targets, they also freed many slaves.
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Rigoberta Menchú
This Rebel Girl stood up for the rights of women and the Mayan people. And shared her powerful story with the world. We explore who Rigoberta Menchú was. Based on the best-selling book series 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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What is an Incentive?
Incentives like treats and rewards motivate us in school, at home, and in sports, pushing us to achieve our goals.
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Yellowstone: The First National Park
The first dedicated National Park anywhere in the world, Yellowstone attracts 318 million visitors every year. It was saved for posterity by the work of two pioneering artists.
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1781: Eutaw Springs
In 1781, Patriot and British forces clashed at the Battle of Eutaw Springs, a fierce fight that ended with heavy losses, withdrawal, and Britain’s loss of South Carolina’s interior.
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George Brittain Lyttle: The Bandit who Couldn't Ride a Horse
History is full of criminal masterminds – people who used cunning and skill to outwit the law. And then there is George Brittain Lyttle, the notorious stagecoach robber who couldn’t ride a horse!
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Connecting Past and Present: The White House Curator
From portraits of presidents, to the dishes that held their meals, the White House is a museum packed with important objects. In this video, learn about the historic role of the White House curator.
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The 1993 World Trade Center Bombing
On February 26th, 1993, Islamic terrorists detonated a bomb beneath the World Trade Center, killing six people and injuring over 1,000 in a tragic foreshadowing of 9/11.
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Pennsylvania: Signers of the Constitution
In 1787, eight men from Pennsylvania helped draft and sign the United States Constitution, bringing the state’s ideas about fairness, trade, and law to a new national government.
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The Underground Railroad
A sprawling network of secret routes, pathways and safe houses, the Underground Railroad helped countless enslaved people escape to freedom in the 18th and 19th centuries.
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Wong Kim Ark's Fight for Birthright Citizenship
By taking on the US government and winning, Wong Kim Ark ensured that the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution granted citizenship to every American by birth, regardless of their race or ethnicity.
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Election of 1948: The Underdog
The suspenseful 1948 presidential election exposed the consequences of flawed polls, as Truman's astonishing victory upended expectations and forever changed how pollsters make predictions.
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The Ulster-Scots: Migration to the Colonies
From Scottish lowlands and Irish fields to the rugged landscapes of early America, the Ulster-Scots shaped the places they called home—and helped to found a nation.
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Battle of Iron Works Hill: Von Donop's Perilous Party
When the British army defeated the Patriots at Iron Works Hill, Colonel Von Donop and his men celebrated with a wild party. The Continental Army took advantage of their absence and marched on Trenton to win a vital victory.
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Colson Whitehead
The first author to win the Pulitzer Prize for two consecutive novels, Colson Whitehead is one of the United States’ most versatile writers.
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1776 Washington and Congress
In 1776, the fate of the Revolutionary War lay mainly in the hands of Continental Army Commander George Washington and the Continental Congress, who knew collaboration was key.
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Continental Congress
The Continental Congress was a groundbreaking collaboration between leaders of the Thirteen Colonies. This timeline charts its achievements, from the first assembly against British taxes to the formation of the United States under the Articles of Confederation.
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Blazing a Trail for Women's Votes
We often think of the American West as a lawless, uncivilized place. But in the 19th century, it was ahead of its time – as the only part of America where women could vote.
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Pierce Butler
We explore Pierce Butler’s journey from Irish aristocrat to influential southern planter, his role in the Constitution, and his legacy.
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Planting the Seeds: 1600-1705
From 1600 to 1705, colonial Virginia’s economy, evolving political institutions, and entrenched social order laid the groundwork for Williamsburg’s future role in the American Revolution.
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The Federal Trade Commission
The Federal Trade Commission is an independent agency dedicated to limiting the power of big business, protecting consumer rights and ensuring fair competition. It’s the reason you can buy what you want, when you want it – providing you have the money.
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Building the Erie Canal: Explained
The earliest major industrial project in the United States’ history, the Erie Canal connected East to West by water and enabled a new era of commerce, trade, and movement.
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Patrick Ferguson: The British Bulldog
Major Patrick ‘Bulldog’ Ferguson was one of the most fierce, and fiercely hated, British commanders of the Revolutionary War. But when he tried to subdue Patriot activity in the Appalachian mountains, he took a step too far…
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What are the mysteries of the Washington Monument?
Towering above the National Mall is the Washington Monument. But what are the secrets behind the building of this 100,000 ton testament to the life and achievements of George Washington? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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1778 Women in the American Revolution
In 1778, women across America took up arms for the revolution. Mary Ludwig Hays – aka Molly Pitcher – took her husband’s place at a cannon during the Battle of Monmouth, becoming a symbol of women’s courage in the fight for independence.
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1783: Veterans
In 1783, Continental Army veterans returned home from war—only to find that Congress was unable to fulfil its promise of backpay and pensions, leading to widespread protest that changed American law.
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Revolutionary Weather
During the American Revolutionary War, the weather wasn’t just a background to events. It was a force that often overturned well laid plans and ultimately shaped the course of the war.
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Charlemagne
Born as a Frankish prince in a fragmented Europe, Charlemagne unified France and served as the Pope’s protector - gaining the title of Holy Roman Emperor.
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Paying for the Civil War
It cost the equivalent of billions of dollars in today’s money, and left the US government crippled with debt. But how, exactly, did America pay for the Civil War?
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The Mysterious Death of Edgar Allen Poe
Famous American author Edgar Allan Poe’s haunting death may have been a result of cooping, a violent form of voter fraud practiced in the 19th century.
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Weather
Our ancestors predicted the weather by looking at the sky, and observing how animals behaved. Let's have a look at how things have changed since then, thanks to modern technology.
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What is a Resource?
In economics, there are different kinds of resources. Visit Giovanni’s Pizzeria to discover what natural, human, and capital resources are, and why they are important.
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South Carolina: The Declaration of Independence
In 1776, during the American Revolution, four South Carolinians signed the Declaration of Independence, marking the colony’s bold move from royal rule to self-government.
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Domino Theory
The Domino Theory, introduced by President Truman during the Cold War, transformed U.S. foreign policy, leading to interventions in foreign conflicts to stop the spread of Communism.
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt
This is a timeline of the life of American president, Franklin Roosevelt, from 1882 to 1945. His confident Presidential leadership style allowed him to guide the country through one of its most turbulent periods and the Great Depression of the 1930s.
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1781: Black Americans in the American Revolution
In 1781, Black Americans shaped the Revolutionary War as laborers, soldiers, and spies—even as most were denied the rights they helped defend.
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Franklin, Crick and Watson
The combined efforts of Rosalind Franklin, Francis Crick, and James Watson led to the groundbreaking discovery of DNA's double helix structure in 1953.
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The Bald Eagle
The bald eagle is the United States’ national bird and a symbol of strength, freedom, and power that features on many government buildings, documents and even the one-dollar bill.
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The Negro League Baseball: Shattering Segregation
Like much of American in the early 19th century, sports were segregated. But with the newly established Negro Baseball League, African American baseball players overcame racial segregation to claim the national pastime as their own.
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Advice To My Country: Slavery and Freedom
In colonial Virginia, slavery shaped every aspect of society and underpinned its leadership in the Revolution. Examine how colonists who cried for liberty also enslaved others.
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Indigenous People before the 13 Colonies
Long before European settlers arrived in North America, the continent was richly populated by many different Indigenous Peoples. In this video, learn about the lives of these original inhabitants.
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War on the Lakes
If the U.S. Navy was to defeat the British during the War of 1812, it would not do so on the open seas. The battles that raged on the Great Lakes, however, would have a huge impact on the outcome of the war.
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Protest Music of the Vietnam War
In protest against the Vietnam War - one of the most divisive conflicts in US history - American musicians wrote and performed hundreds of songs calling for peace and criticising the US government’s handling of the war.
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Inventing the Presidency Promo
A promotional video for the ClassSpark course George Washington: Inventing the Presidency
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How Puerto Rico Became a U.S. Commonwealth
Puerto Rico is part of the U.S. and is governed by federal law but its people are unable to vote in Presidential elections. Why does this US Commonwealth remain stuck in constitutional limbo?
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What is the Mayflower Compact?
A short agreement by the Pilgrims and other colonists on board the Mayflower set in motion a system of government that inspired our country’s founding documents.
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Urbanization of the United States
Urbanization transformed American life between 1880 and 1900 — driving economic growth, cultural change, and social inequality in rapidly growing towns and cities.
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John Langdon Jr.
We explore the life of John Langdon, a courageous merchant, soldier, and statesman, who played a vital role in shaping America by signing the Constitution and later serving as Governor.
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The Thirteen Colonies: 1607 - 1763
Over 200 years, British settlers successfully founded the Thirteen Colonies, driven by desires for religious freedom, self-governance, and economic opportunities.
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1779: John Paul Jones & The Continental Navy
In 1779, amid devastating naval losses, Captain John Paul Jones led a daring attack off Britain’s coast—defeating HMS Serapis and proving the American Revolution’s spirit could endure at sea.
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Why was one of the greatest athletes of all time stripped of his Olympic medals?
Jim Thorpe was a Native-American athlete who achieved Gold glory at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. So why was he stripped of his medals? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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1775 Prelude to War
In 1775, a decade of oppressive taxes and harsh laws had gradually diminished the colonists' patience and loyalty, bringing the Thirteen Colonies to the brink of rebellion against British rule.
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The Purchase of Alaska
In 1867, the United States acquired Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million. While the US expanded its territory, the acquisition radically altered the lives of the indigenous people who inhabited Alaska for millennia.
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Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine's visionary writings, advocating freedom and democracy, were instrumental in shaping the United States' fight for independence. Explore his remarkable journey, from campaigning for higher pay as a tax collector in England, to inspiring the US and French revolutions.
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1779: Gibraltar
In 1779, the Revolutionary War went global. As France and Spain besieged Gibraltar, Britain’s desperate defense of the Rock turned into one of history’s longest and most dramatic sieges.
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Directions
How do we get from A to B? Cardinal and intermediate directions are a tool in geography that help us navigate the world around us.
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Workers’ Rights: Farmers
In the mid-1900s, Mexican and Filipino farm hands united to form one of the strongest unions in U.S. history, marking a significant step forward for workers’ rights.
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Advice To My Country: Republicanism, Representation, and Civic Virtue
The Virginia Declaration of Rights set forth principles of liberty while asking, could the new republic endure, or would it collapse like so many before it? Explore the early foundations of the new American republic.
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Exodus of Cuba's Children
Operation Pedro Pan saw more than 14,000 children escape Communist Cuba for a new life in the United States. But for many, their troubles were only just starting.
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The United Nations
From its roots in the Atlantic Charter to today's global efforts, the United Nations strives to prevent wars and aid the displaced, building on past lessons to maintain international peace.
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South Carolina: The Regulators
In the 1760s, a crime wave pushed South Carolina’s backcountry settlers to form the Regulators, pressuring the colonial assembly for courts, jails, and representation that reshaped the justice system.
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Texas v. Johnson
What happens when the right to free speech, clashes with symbols of freedom? This is the story of Texas v. Johnson, when the Supreme Court ruled on whether burning the US flag was constitutional.
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World War I: Part Two
This is a timeline of events during the second half of World War I, from 1916 to 1919. From the devastating Battle of the Somme to the introduction of U-boats and the eventual signing of the Treaty of Versailles, this period witnesses significant battles, shifting alliances, and the profound impact of the war on nations and their people.
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The Watergate Tapes
Installed in selected rooms at the White House on the President’s orders, this is the story of how a state-of-the-art recording system ultimately led to Richard Nixon’s downfall.
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The People Behind the People's House: The White House Residence Staff
The White House is the president's home, but with more than 130 rooms, constant events, and endless tasks to manage, it takes a skilled team to keep things on track. In this video, learn about the historic role of the White House residence staff, from the 1800s to today.
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Bleeding Kansas
In the 1850s, the newly established territory of Kansas descended into chaos – as pro and anti-slavery activists attempted to influence its admittance to the Union. Bleeding Kansas was a precursor to the Civil War.
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Dolores Huerta: "Yes we can!"
The brains behind the political slogan “Yes we can!”, Mexican-American labor leader Dolores Huerta fought for the rights of immigrant workers in the 1960s.
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Realism
Realism is a genre of writing that explores the real world, in all its gritty glory. Defined by authors like Gustav Flaubert, Edith Wharton and Alice Walker, realist writers often expose societal flaws, offering insights into the real-life struggles and the triumphs of ordinary people.
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Tuskegee Airmen
The Tuskegee Airmen, otherwise known as the Red Tails, were the first all Black air squadron in U.S. history. Their bravery and skill during the Second World War is legendary.
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Oleg Penkovsky
Oleg Penkovsky, a Soviet spy who switched allegiances to the West during the Cold War, helped to avert nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
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In the Classroom: From Debate to Declaration
In 1776, core political ideals and rising tensions shaped the Founders’ decision to declare independence from Britain. This Classroom Application episode is designed to accompany and enhance Advice To My Country: Foundations of Independence.
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Louisiana Purchase
The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 nearly doubled the size of the United States. But expansion to the West would bring new challenges for the fledgling country.
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Shirley Chisholm: Confronting the Political Machine
As the first Black woman elected to Congress, Shirley Chisholm made history in her lifelong struggle to empower minorities and change the United States.
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The Federal Government
The U.S. federal government is responsible for looking after the wants and needs of the country as a whole. It may be based in Washington, DC, but its influence is felt right across the nation.
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Muckrakers... or Investigative Journalists?
An essential part of any functioning democracy - the press helps to make governments accountable for their actions; but when the first investigative reporters started working in the United States, not everyone saw them as a good thing.
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Ghost Army
The WWII 23rd Headquarters Special Troops – otherwise known as the Ghost Army – was a top secret tactical deception unit deployed by the US Army during the Second World War to fool the enemy by any means necessary.
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The Horn Work
It struck fear into the hearts of the British – rising 30-feet high and stretching three blocks long. The most terrifying object in US history – the Horn Work!
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Irish Charities
Irish charities do a lot of good work in the community with the homeless, elderly, animals, children and other people in need
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Wants and Needs
Everyone has wants and needs. Understanding the difference can help you to make sound choices that keep you healthy and safe.
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People Who Travel to Help Others
Many different jobs involve travelling to help others, Healthcare Visitor, Veterinarian and Ambulance driver are some important ones
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Newton's Law of Motion
Isaac Newton revolutionized science with his laws of motion, explaining forces like gravity and how these forces effect the movement of bodies or objects. In doing so, he laid the foundation for technological advances like space travel.
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First Art
From the Sulawesi cave drawings in Indonesia to the Lion Man of Hohlenstein Stadel in Germany, ancient art, dating back up to 40,000 years, showcases early human creativity and its role in education and decoration.
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Aristotle
Aristotle’s way of describing the world changed the way we think and reason. He wrote about everything from biology to politics and the universe - applying a system of logic and observation which laid the groundwork for modern science.
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Ona Judge: Self-Emancipated from the Presidential Mansion
Born into slavery on George Washington's plantation, Ona Judge's daring escape highlights the ideological contradictions of personal liberty in early America.
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The Invisible Plight of Poor Southern Whites
For many poor White families in the Antebellum South, slavery did not pay – so why did the ruling elite erase their narrative from the history books?
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Ellen Ochoa: The First Female Hispanic Astronaut
In 1993, Ellen Ochoa wrote her name in the stars – as the first Hispanic woman to enter orbit. She continues to inspire generations of aspiring astronauts today.
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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
In 1948, amidst the echoes of World War II, nations united to proclaim the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, codifying freedoms for all humanity.
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Course Overview
This is an introductory episode to a two-part course, examining how George Washington's leadership established enduring precedents influencing generations of leaders.
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The Ships Beneath the Streets of San Francisco
San Francisco is famous for many things – but what you probably don’t know is that much of the city is made from ships that sank or were repurposed during the Gold Rush.
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David Brearley
We explore David Brearley’s legal legacy, military service, pivotal role at the Constitutional Convention, and contributions to American judicial review.
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Women
Whether laboring in bondage or engaging in business, a woman’s race, class, and legal status in Colonial Williamsburg shaped the roles society allowed – or denied – her.
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The Past, Present, and Future
Knowing what the past, present, and future are helps young people understand how things always change with time, including themselves.
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Land and Water
Discover Earth's physical features, from oceans to mountains, and learn how land and water form our planet's diverse landscapes.
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Geography of the 13 Colonies
The European colonization of North America was largely influenced by geography. In the New England, Middle and Southern Colonies, the land and conditions varied. So how did settlers take advantage of their environments to establish the Thirteen Colonies?
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Martha Moore Ballard: Diary of a Midwife
Written over 25 years, Martha Moore Ballard’s diary gives us a unique perspective into the midwifery profession, and the lives of women in the newly independent United States of America.
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Feminism
This is a timeline of events in the feminist movement beginning from 1399 to the present day, including the Seneca Falls convention, the suffrage movement and the activism of Malala Yousafzai. Feminism has been a powerful movement throughout history, advocating for equal rights and opportunities for woman.
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1960s America
This video delves into the transformative decade of the 1960s in America, marked by civil rights breakthroughs, cultural revolutions, and global tensions. It captures a period of profound change and enduring contrasts.
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Leadership
Leadership is a civic virtue that makes our communities stronger. Learn what it means to be a leader and how bringing people together can make the world a better place.
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The Emancipation Proclamation
The Emancipation Proclamation, an Executive Order issued by Abraham Lincoln in 1863, shifted the focus of the Civil War to preserve the Union and end slavery in rebellious states.
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Catching a Flight at the Airport
The Airport is where people go to catch a flight on an aeroplane.
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Checks & Balances
In 1787, the framers of the Constitution met in Philadelphia to create a new form of government. The checks and balances that they wrote into law have distributed power evenly, between three branches of government, ever since.
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The Story of American Barbecue
Today, barbecue is a big part of American culture. But did you know that this staple of the great American menu is actually older than the United States itself?
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Women in the Supreme Court
For more than 200 years, all justices of the U.S. Supreme Court were men. Today women bring important perspectives to the highest court.
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Hugh Williamson
We explore the life of Hugh Williamson, a scholar-turned-physician who served as a surgeon-general during the Revolutionary War and later became a key political figure in North Carolina. He signed the U.S. Constitution before serving two terms in the first U.S. Congress.
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Pennsylvania: Absalom Jones
Born enslaved, Absalom Jones became a religious leader and community builder in Philadelphia, helping establish independent institutions that empowered the African American community.
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Mary Ann Shadd Cary: Antislavery Activist
The first Black newspaper editor in the history of the United States, Mary Ann Shadd Cary spoke out to champion the cause of freedom in an era when the voices of African Americans were rarely heard.
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The Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty, a gift from France 150 years ago, stands as a powerful symbol of the American ideals of liberty and opportunity.
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Leaders of World War I
The leaders of the Central Powers and Allies during World War I, from Kaiser Wilhelm II to President Woodrow Wilson, had distinct styles and goals that shaped the war’s outcome.
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South Carolina: The Siege of Charles Town
The Siege of Charles Town, the longest of the Revolutionary War, saw British forces surround the city by land and sea, trapping thousands and shaping South Carolina’s path toward independence.
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What Makes Little Women a Classic?
When Little Women was first released in 1868, it sold 2,000 copies in just two days. A coming-of-age story that defied convention, it has gripped and inspired readers for generations.
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John Dickinson
We explore John Dickinson’s influential role in shaping early American politics, his leadership as a delegate to the Continental and Constitutional Conventions, and his commitment to principled compromise during the nation’s founding.
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Olaudah Equiano
This is a timeline of abolitionist Olaudah Equiano who was kidnapped and enslaved as a child. Buying his freedom aged 21, he dedicated his life to abolishing slavery and his famous autobiography heavily influenced public support advocating the end of slavery.
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Microscope
Microscopes bring a miniscule world of wonders into focus. Zoom in on their evolution, from Hans and Zacharias Janssen’s early experimentations to today’s modern magnifiers.
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The Warsaw Pact
The Warsaw Pact, established in 1955 as a response to NATO, symbolized the Soviet Union’s control over Eastern Europe, facing significant challenges and scrutiny until its dissolution in 1991.
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Aztecs and Incas Defeated
In the 15th and 16th centuries, Spanish conquistadors, armed with advanced weapons and driven by tales of riches, overthrew the mighty Aztec and Inca civilizations, reshaping the Americas forever.
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The Liberty Bell
In the United States, the Liberty Bell is a symbol of freedom. In this video, learn about the history of the bell, and why it is still important today.
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Ada Lovelace
This Rebel Girl was a mathematician and a digital pioneer, who programmed her way into the history books. We find out who Ada Lovelace was. Based on the bestselling books 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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Thayendanega: Native American Warrior, AKA Joseph Brant
Warrior, scholar and diplomat, Joseph Brant was a powerful leader of the Mohawk Nation. Forced to choose sides at the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, he fought for the future of his people until his death.
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The Vikings
This is a timeline of the history of the Vikings, from 793 to 1066. Fierce warriors and raiders, the Viking people they left their homelands in Denmark, Sweden and Norway to invade new territories across Europe.
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Timeline Tutorial
A timeline is a tool that shows the order of events that happened in the past. In this video, learn how to use timelines and why they are important when studying history.
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State and Federal Powers
The United States Constitution divides power between state and federal governments – establishing a delicate balance that has sparked disagreements and conflict over decades.
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Perseverance
Perseverance is the ability to keep going, and not quit, even when it’s tough. From pioneering aviator Bessie Coleman to the everyday heroes in our communities, perseverance drives our world forward.
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Japanese Incarceration
During World War II, more than 100,000 Japanese people were forcibly incarcerated in the United States as a result of Executive Order 9066, a historic injustice that continues to haunt their families.
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Military Leaders of the Civil War
Grant, Lee, and Jackson are names synonymous with the American Civil war, but how did their strategies and decisions influence the outcome of America's bloodiest conflict?
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1775 Liberty or Death
In 1775, at the Second Virginia Convention, Patrick Henry's famous declaration, "Give me liberty, or give me death" became a rallying cry in the Thirteen Colonies’ fight for independence.
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World Heritage Sites
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) identifies landmarks or areas around the world that have cultural, historical or scientific significance. Here are a just a few.
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AIDS Memorial Quilt: Raising Awareness a Stitch at a Time
The AIDS Memorial quilt is a community art project that changed the world’s perception of HIV and AIDs.
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The Battle of Valcour Island
In 1776, Benedict Arnold and a small force of Continentals under his command were engaged in a desperate shipbuilding race with the British at Lake Champlain – with the outcome of the war hanging in the balance.
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The Second Great Migration
From 1940 to 1970, over 5 million African Americans moved away from the racial prejudice of the Southern states to urban centers in the North, in the largest migration in American history.
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North Carolina: Declaration of Independence
In 1776, North Carolina sent three delegates to sign the Declaration of Independence—William Hooper, John Hewes, and John Penn—demonstrating its commitment to the fight for freedom.
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Slavery in Democracies: The Greatest Hypocrisy
How could democratic societies claim to support equality while holding humans in bondage? The legacy of slavery tests the democratic ideal that everyone has an equal right to freedom and self-governance.
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World War II and the Homefront
During World War II, Americans at home supported the war effort through rationing, Victory Gardens, and joining defense corps, showcasing national unity and sacrifice.
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The First Great Awakening
The First Great Awakening revived Christianity across the American colonies, introducing a new era of religious practice and community involvement.
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Anna May Wong: The First Chinese-American Hollywood Star
Anna May Wong, Hollywood’s first Chinese-American leading lady, broke through racial barriers to change the face of cinema forever.
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The Golden Age of Sci-Fi Literature
Coinciding with the Machine Age, the Golden Age of Sci-Fi Literature saw American authors combine factual science with fantastical fiction to take readers into the farthest reaches of the imagination.
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The Rise of the Internet
From its early development in the 1960s to its global impact today, the Internet has revolutionised how we live, work, and learn, while posing complex challenges to societies worldwide.
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The Tulsa Race Massacre Explained
It was one of the deadliest terror attacks in US history. So why wasn’t the Tulsa Race Massacre properly taught in US schools until 2019?
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Echoes of the Past
Colonial Williamsburg preserves the past as a living city, inviting visitors to walk its streets, confront the complexities of revolutionary America, and carry its lessons into the future.
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The White House
The White House is perhaps the most iconic work of architecture in America - learn how it's design and style represents power, democracy and liberty.
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Brazil
Welcome to Brazil – the fifth biggest country in the world.
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The Untold Unbreakable Code
Native American Code Talkers used their own indigenous dialects to bamboozle enemy code breakers and help Allied forces to win two World Wars.
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Lorenda Holmes: Loyalist Spy and American Sufferer
Loyalist spy in New York who did everything she could to undermine the American war efforts during the Revolution.
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Language of the Revolution
Did you know that hipsters were a thing back in the 18th century and were known as Macaroni? Our ancestors liked to get creative with language: especially in the world of politics.
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Social Security
When times get tough, Social Security provides a vital financial lifeline for U.S. citizens in need. But how did this revolutionary legislation come into being and what benefits does it provide?
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Light Bulb
From Humphry Davy's first electric light in 1809 to modern LED technology, light bulbs have evolved to provide an efficient, safe and effective way to light up the world.
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Europe and North America: 1620-1763
The period from 1620 to 1763 was a pivotal era that defined the relationship between Europe and North America. In this timeline video, learn how events in Europe influenced the colonization of North America and eventually solidified Great Britain’s hold on the Thirteen Colonies.
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Thomas Gage: The Two-Faced Governor?
Thomas Gage was the British Commander charged with keeping the peace in the colonies. Did he face an impossible task - or did he fail spectacularly in his mission?
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The Cold War: Keeping Friends Close, but Enemies Closer
Using animals to spy on enemies was an espionage tactic employed by the US during the Cold War - and beyond.
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What Makes Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde a Classic?
First published in 1886, Robert Louis Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr Jeykll and Mr Hyde struck fear into the heart of Victorian readers. A sinister story of a split personality, its psychological themes still resonate today.
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The Fall of Saigon
The 1975 fall of Saigon ended the Vietnam War, united Vietnam under Communist rule, and left a profound legacy for the United States in lives, resources, and global influence.
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Changing Clothes
Take a look at fashion throughout the centuries.
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Representative Democracy
In the United States citizens elect leaders at local, state, and national levels to make important decisions on their behalf. It's called Representative democracy.
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Revolutionary Diplomats: Franklin and Adams
During the Revolutionary War, Benjamin Franklin and John Adams were both sent by Congress to Paris – with the vital diplomatic mission of securing French aid in the war. The two Founding Fathers lived together but they were far from ideal housemates.
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Birth of the Lone Star State
Today, Texas is famous around the world as being the most American state of them all – but it once belonged to Mexico. For almost a decade, it was an independent republic.
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The Stono Rebellion
Prior to the American Revolution, the Stono Rebellion of 1739 was the largest uprising of enslaved people in the thirteen colonies.
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The First Skyscraper
Architect William Le Baron Jenney's design for the Home Insurance Building in 1885 was inspired by the strength of a birdcage, and was the first of its kind. He pioneered the construction of skyscrapers which transformed urban landscapes forever.
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The Treaty of Ghent
After almost three years of bitter conflict, the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain came to an end with the ratification of the Treaty of Ghent, but was the war a waste of time and resources?
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Natural Disasters.
Natural disasters happen in countries around the world all the time, global warming is causing these disasters to happen more often
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Roberto Clemente: True Baseball Hero
Puerto Rican All-Star Roberto Clemente hit 240 home runs and was W a two-time World Series champion. He won the coveted Golden Glove twelve years in a row, but life in America was anything but easy.
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The Marshall Plan
The Marshall Plan allocated $135 billion in today's dollars to help rebuild European economies after World War II and counter the threat of communism
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The Patriot Act
Passed after 9/11, the Patriot Act expanded federal powers to combat terrorism, but sparked debates over the treatment of suspects and how to balance homeland security with civil rights.
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Driving the President: The White House Chauffeur
The president steers the country, but someone else is behind the wheel. In this video, learn about the historic role of the White House chauffeur, from the 1800s to today.
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Fort McHenry
In 1812, the United States went to war with Great Britain. Again. So how did the defense of Baltimore’s Fort McHenry help to end the war, and instill an enduring sense of national pride among Americans?
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Building The White House
The White House stands as a symbol of freedom, but the story behind its construction reveals some important contradictions.
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U.S. Landmarks
There are two different kinds of landmark: natural and man-made. Let's explore some of the most well-known examples in the United States.
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North America
It is the third largest continent, after Asia and Africa. But how much do you know about North America?
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The Hanger Limb Prosthetic Leg
When James Edward Hanger lost a leg in the American Civil War, he returned home to Virginia and designed the world's first articulated prosthetic that could bend like a real leg.
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Harvard Printing Press: The Founding Fathers' Secret Weapon
The Harvard Printing Press was the Internet of its day. The first of its kind in the US, it kickstarted the publishing industry and helped everyday Americans to stay informed.
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Roger Sherman
We explore the life of Roger Sherman, the only Founding Father to sign all four founding documents of the United States.
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John Morton
We explore the life of John Morton, a Pennsylvania judge and delegate to the Continental Congress, who cast the deciding vote for independence.
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Dirty Thirties
The Dirty Thirties refers to the worst man-made ecological crisis in US history – when irresponsible farming habits, drought and storms led to "black blizzards" that took the lives of thousands and left many homeless.
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Introduction to Colonial Williamsburg
Williamsburg, colonial capital of Virginia, played a pivotal role in the American Revolution. Its rich history continues to shape our understanding of America’s early ideals.
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Aircraft and Aviation
This is a timeline of the evolution of aircraft and aviation, from the early experiments with hot air balloons in 1783 to the advancements of modern-day aviation. From the Wright Brothers' historic flight in 1903 to the development of jet engines, supersonic passenger jets, and unmanned drones, aviation continues to push the boundaries of innovation and shape the way we travel and explore the skies.
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Battle of Stony Point: Midnight Attack
In 1779, the Hudson River was Continental territory, except for the crossing at Stony Point, which had been taken by the British. George Washington devised a daring plan to recapture it.
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1782: Civilians
In 1782, as the American Revolution neared its end, everyday life for Americans civilians remained unsettled, divided, and far from equal, as families coped with loss, inflation and displacement.
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The Ten Crucial Days that Changed the American Revolutionary War
Did you know that little over a year into the American Revolutionary War, the US army had been reduced to just 3,000 men? But over ten crucial days, all of that changed thanks to one man: George Washington.
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The Board of War: Running the Revolution
Keeping an army running smoothly during the Revolutionary War a colossal task. So Congress founded the Board of War to do just that and it played a vital role in defeating the British.
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Japan
Travel to Japan and learn all about this incredible country.
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The Iran Hostage Crisis
The 1979 Iran Hostage Crisis began when Iranian students took 52 Americans captive, signalling a severe deterioration in U.S.-Iran relations and reshaping geopolitical alliances.
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Spatial Understanding and Perspective
Spatial understanding is our ability to know we you are in relation to other places. Someone’s own spatial understanding is called their perspective. These skills help us navigate the world around us.
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Lord North: Britain's Worst Prime Minister?
When Lord North became Prime Minister of Britain in 1770, the protests in the Thirteen Colonies were just a minor inconvenience. But his response to the Boston Tea Party started a war that would ultimately end his career.
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D-Day
On D-Day, June 6th, 1944, more than 150,000 Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy, in Nazi-occupied France, breaching the Atlantic Wall and turning the tide of World War II.
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Pennsylvania: Religious Tolerance
In 1682, English Quaker William Penn founded the colony of Pennsylvania as a “Holy Experiment” by promoting religious freedom, representative government, and pluralism.
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Teddy Roosevelt's Square Deal
In the early 1900s, President Theodore Roosevelt's progressive legislation, dubbed the Square Deal, aimed to limit the power of corporations, protect consumers, and conserve natural resources. The Square Deal drastically changed the United States – and still impacts our lives today.
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North Carolina: The Battle of Alamance
In 1771, North Carolina’s backcountry settlers clashed with colonial authorities at Alamance, exposing deep economic inequality and resistance that foreshadowed the American Revolution.
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Oceans
Discover Earth's five oceans – from the vast Pacific to the icy Southern Ocean – uncovering unique features, marine life, and geographic features like the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
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Edwin Hubble
Edwin Hubble's discovery of galaxies beyond the Milky Way and the expanding universe transformed astronomy, laying groundwork for the Big Bang theory.
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Harriet Tubman: Civil War Spy
She’s known as a savior of the enslaved – but few know that during the American Civil War, Harriet Tubman was an exceptionally capable Union Army spy.
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The Day the River Caught Fire
When Time magazine published details of a river fire in downtown Cleveland in 1969, the outcry was so loud and widespread, the U.S. government was forced into action.
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Inspirational Women of the 20th Century
Let’s meet some of the many women who have left a lasting impression on the past century.
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Mottos and Symbols
A motto is a saying that stands for what a person, an organization or a country believes in. The United States of America has had two mottos. Let’s learn what they are and what they mean.
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The Road to Athenian Democracy
What forms of government preceded democracy and how did this pave the way for the ancient Athenians to invent democracy?
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William Few
We explore William Few’s journey from frontier farm life to Georgia politics, the Constitutional Convention, and his service in Congress.
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Emancipation Proclamation
Issued by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln almost three years into the Civil War, the Emancipation Proclamation played a crucial role in ending slavery across the United States and defining the principles that still govern the country today.
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1779: Georgia
In 1779, Georgia became the focus of Britain’s southern campaign. The Patriots won at Kettle Creek, but the failed siege of Savannah left the colony in British hands.
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Yarrow Mamout: From Slavery to Financier
African Muslim Yarrow Mamout rose from a life of slavery to become a popular businessman in Washington, D.C. Artist Charles Willson Peale painted his portrait and discovered his incredible story.
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1780: Cooperation
In 1780, the fight for American independence teetered on the brink of collapse, but as Congress ran out of money, individuals, communities, and foreign allies rallied to the Revolutionaries’ cause.
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Serving with Care: The White House Housekeeper
With sixteen bedrooms, thirty-five bathrooms, and countless workspaces, how does the White House stay clean? In this video, learn about the historic role of the White House housekeeper, from the 1800s to today.
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Building The Great Wall
Built over centuries, the Great Wall of China was a monumental effort to protect and unite the ancient Chinese empire.
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Where and How People Live
Where people live changes how they live. The weather, land, and things around them help decide what kinds of houses they build, what clothes they wear, what food they eat, and even what jobs they do.
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Alexander Fleming
Alexander Fleming, a Scottish bacteriologist, discovered penicillin in 1928. This breakthrough antibiotic saved millions of lives and improved medical treatments for infections and diseases.
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Colt Patterson: The Gun that Changed America
Killing zombies online is fun, right? But imagine you could only shoot one bullet at a time. You’d be TOAST! This is the story of the American five-shot Colt Paterson: a handgun that changed history.
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The Computer
From enormous engines – to tiny devices that fit inside phones, the invention of the computers revolutionised almost every part of modern life in some way - our workplaces, our homes and even our social lives.
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Bacon's Rebellion
Bacon's Rebellion, a violent conflict between Virginia's poor working class and wealthy elite, had far-reaching consequences in North America.
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The Attacks on Forts Clinton & Montgomery
In 1777, the British Army attacked Forts Montgomery and Clinton on the Hudson and ensured access up river. But what did they gain from the victory?
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Childhood in the Thirteen Colonies
In the Thirteen Colonies, life for children was influenced by a range of factors – wealth, location, and social status decided how kids lived, worked, and learned.
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The Election of 1860
The 1860 presidential election, pivotal in U.S. history, catapulted Abraham Lincoln to power, intensified national divisions over slavery, and led directly to the Civil War.
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The Assassination of President Lincoln
The assassination of Abraham Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth was part of a conspiracy to overthrow the U.S. government. Lincoln’s death united the nation in grief and set the stage for a tumultuous Reconstruction era.
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Ethel Payne: First Lady of the Black Press
As the First Lady of the Black Press, Ethel Payne wielded her first amendment right to ask the tough questions and hold those in power to account.
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Recycling
What are three R's of recycling and why are they so important?
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Protests at the White House
There is a rich history of protests and demonstrations at the White House and Lafayette Park, from the suffragists' silent pickets to a peace vigil that has spanned across decades.
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Pennsylvania: The Battle of Wyoming
The Battle of Wyoming, which took place in Pennsylvania in 1788, was the culmination of a British strategy to gain control of the Susquehanna River using Loyalist militia and Indigenous allies.
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The Raised Fist Afro Comb: Defining a Statement
Designed in 1972, the raised fist Afro Comb combines function with meaning to create a grooming tool that symbolises African-American history, culture and pride.
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Wilson’s New Freedom
Between 1913 and 1916, Woodrow Wilson’s New Freedom agenda transformed the American economy by promoting individual freedoms, curbing big business and fostering healthy competition.
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Day and Night
The movement of the earth spining around the sun creates day and night where you are
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Climate Change
Our planet is heating up and it is having an impact on climates all around the world. Let's take a look at some of the reasons for this.
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Farewell Address Part 2: Jigsaw Strategy
George Washington’s Farewell Address is a valuable primary source that offers teachers effective strategies , like the Jigsaw Strategy, for helping students explore its content and enduring impact.
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Volcanoes
What exactly is a volcano and where in Ireland can you find an extinct one?
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Charity and Sylvia: A Federal Era Love Story
Sylvia Drake and Charity Bryant overcame many challenges to become pioneers of LGBTQ+ visibility in the United States.
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Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi, born in 1917, was India's first female Prime Minister. Known for her bold leadership and the Green Revolution, she played a crucial role in India’s history and inspired women worldwide.
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Mary Shelley
This Rebel Girl took up the challenge to write a horror story to scare her friends, And ended up creating a novel that has terrified readers for generations. We explore who Mary Shelley was. Based on the best-selling book series 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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Joseph Smith: American Prophet
Inspired by the religious fervor of the Second Great Awakening, Joseph Smith founded the most widely-practiced religion founded in the United States, the Mormon faith.
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What Makes The Importance of Being Earnest a Classic?
Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest was first performed in February 1895, just weeks before Wilde's career was destroyed by scandal. With themes of deception and double meaning, it lampoons Victorian ideas of class and morality.
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Earth's Landforms
The land that makes up part of Earth's surface comes in many different forms, from mountains and valleys, to deserts and islands, all unique and special in their own ways.
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South Carolina: The Constitution
During the Constitutional Convention in 1787, South Carolina’s four delegates helped to create the United States Constitution, a powerful and imperfect document that endures to this day.
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Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
We explore Charles Cotesworth Pinckney’s adventurous life as a soldier, leader, Constitution signer, and champion of early American government.
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Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori: A Prince Enslaved
Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori, a Fula prince and former slave, was determined to free his family. His extraordinary story and character caught America's attention at a complicated time in American history.
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Washington's Swords: Revolutionary Blades
George Washington's swords might have witnessed more key moments of American history than any other, through his time as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
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U.S. v. Bhagat Singh Thind
The 1923 U.S. Supreme Court case involving Indian immigrant Bhagat Singh Thind reinforced racial qualifications for American citizenship, reflecting long-standing racial hierarchies in U.S. law.
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Somerset v. Stewart: Dawn of Abolitionism
James Somerset was an enslaved man who was taken taken to London in the eighteenth century. His friends decided to challenge whether slavery was legal through the English courts - the result changed perceptions of slavery forever.
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Injustice: Roger Taney
U.S. Supreme Court Justice Roger Taney's unjust majority opinion in Dred Scott v. Sandford shockingly declared Black individuals weren't citizens, solidifying slavery's grip and pushing the nation closer to Civil War.
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Independence Day
The Fourth of July marks the transformation of the 13 colonies into a free and independent United States.
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South Carolina: A Diverse Colony
From Indigenous Peoples to newcomers from across the ocean, including European settlers and enslaved Africans, many groups helped create South Carolina’s diverse colonial culture.
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Library of Congress
Home to millions of books and manuscripts, the Library of Congress is a hub of culture and knowledge, pioneering digital accessibility while safeguarding America's rich history.
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Mary Robinson
Mary Robinson, Ireland's first female President and UN Human Rights Commissioner, dedicated her life to advocating for justice. She visited crisis zones and campaigned for refugees, women's rights, and climate change.
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Middle Colonies
What was life like in the Middle Colonies? Learn how this region of diverse cultures, fertile lands and significant historical events shaped America's early days and influenced its foundational principles.
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The Mayflower
The arrival of the Mayflower on the shores of Cape Cod in 1620 signaled the beginning of a new age of European colonization in North America. But why did the Pilgrims and Strangers want to migrate to the New World? Who were they? And what legacy did they leave?
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Romulus and Remus
The story of Romulus and Remus is one of the most famous in Roman mythology.
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Charles Darwin
This is a timeline of the events in the life and work of English naturalist Charles Darwin, from 1831 to 1882. Darwin's study of the natural world showed how life developed through evolution. His book 'On the Origin of Species' would prove to be one of the most influential scientific works in history.
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NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, aka NASA, has been at the forefront of science, technology, and space exploration since 1958. Its work remains an inspiration to millions of people around the world.
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The Missed Opportunities of William Howe
Away from specific battles, Sir William Howe vs George Washington proved to be one of the defining clashes of the Revolutionary War. Howe was a British commander determined to capture the urban strongholds of North America. But he ended up being drawn into a deadly game of cat & mouse by his American counterpart, the future first President.
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Choosing Sides: Native Americans and the Civil War
What about the Native Americans who found themselves stuck in the middle of the Civil War – why did they fight for both sides?
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Whiskey Rebellion
Whiskey fanned the flames of a Pennsylvanian tax uprising that lasted for three years!
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Ball Culture of New York City
Ball Culture can be traced as far back as the 1860s in New York City, where LGBTQ+ people began to create safe spaces where they could express and celebrate their identities freely.
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The First Allies of the Revolution
The United States’ first true allies, the Oneida Tribe helped the Patriots to win the American Revolutionary War – but at what cost?
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Sally Hemings: Surviving Slavery and Sexual Exploitation
Sally Hemings was an enslaved woman who had several children with Founding Father Thomas Jefferson. Her story of agency and eventual emancipation remains an inspiration.
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Beverly LaHaye
At a time when many women in the United States were campaigning for greater rights, Beverly LaHaye raised her voice for traditional values. An expert activist and founder of Concerned Women for America, today she is admired and reviled in equal measure.
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Japanese American Prison Camps on U.S. Soil
In 1942, at the height of the Second World War, President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorised the incarceration of approximately 110,000 Japanese-Americans in the American West. But was Executive Order 9066 a step too far?
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Did a Book Spark the Civil War?
It was published nine years before a shot was fired. And was written by a woman. How did Uncle Tom’s Cabin fan the flames of the American Civil War?
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Plate Tectonics
What are plate tectonics and how do they change the surface of the Earth? Let's find out!
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Department of Homeland Security
Established in 2002, the Department of Homeland Security might be the youngest of all the federal government’s departments, but its work to safeguard “the American people, our homeland, and our values” couldn't be more important.
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Newburgh 1783: The Conspiracy That Threatened American Democracy
Having defeated the British, gaining its independence after eight bloody years of war, the great American experiment was almost taken over by a military coup before it had properly begun. Yet again, it was George Washington who stepped in – not to win a war this time, but to quell a mutiny.
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Supreme Court
Sitting at the pinnacle of the judicial branch of government, the U.S. Supreme Court is the highest court in the land. Its landmark rulings have had an enduring impact on American life and law.
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George Washington: Leader of a New Nation
George Washington wasn’t just a military general – he was one of his era’s most astute political leaders. From learning his trade in the Virginia House of Burgesses, to establishing the role of President, he embodied the spirit of American democracy.
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Framers of the Constitution
In 1787, during the Constitutional Convention, 55 men were in attendance as the U.S. Constitution was created. But who were they, what values did they share and what factors influenced the decisions they made?
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Operation Enduring Freedom
Following the 9/11 attacks, the U.S.-led Operation Enduring Freedom dismantled al-Qaeda, toppled the Taliban, and reshaped counterterrorism through global cooperation efforts.
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The Havasupai Project Explained
When the Havasupai tribe became the subject of a medical trial in the 1990s, their DNA was covertly used for scientific testing that participants had not consented to. Thirteen years later the secret was discovered and the tribe filed a lawsuit against the researchers.
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What was the Edenton tea party?
The Boston Tea Party is remembered as one of the key moments that sparked the American Revolution. But it was lesser known protests like the female-led Edenton tea party that kept the flames burning. David Rubenstein tells the story in a fact-filled history minute.
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Barbara Jordan: The Black Texan Politician who Broke the Glass Ceiling
At a time when women and people of colour were all but excluded from the US government, one woman stormed the corridors of power and made them her own. This is the story of Barbara Jordan, the African American from the South who defied expectations by being selected to serve in Congress and who became one of the finest legislators in US history.
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A Nation Mourns
In the hours, days and weeks after Abraham Lincoln’s assassination, the nation descended into mourning, with Lincoln’s funeral and Ford’s Theatre becoming the focus of national grief.
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The Pioneers of Women's Suffrage
In 1919, women in the United States were finally given the right to vote, thanks to the pioneering efforts of suffragists like Harriet Forten Purvis, Susan B. Anthony, and Alice Paul.
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The Rohingya People
The Rohingya people, described by the UN as the "most persecuted people in the world”, have faced decades of discrimination and violence in Myanmar, leading to mass displacement.
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The Cotton Gin: An Infamous Invention
It mechanised cotton production by separating cotton from seeds – but increased the demand for slave labor. Discover how the cotton gin changed 18th century American society.
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Department of Commerce
The Department of Commerce is one of the largest, most powerful of U.S. government agencies. Its mission? To “create the conditions for economic growth and opportunities for all communities.”
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Miss Major Griffin-Gracy: Activist for Transgender Rights
Present at the Stonewall Uprising of 1959, pioneering transgender activist Miss Major Griffin-Gracy lived through the HIV/AIDS epidemic to fight for LGBTQ+ rights in the United States and beyond.
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Coverture
Coverture severely restricted women’s political, financial, and personal rights and was imported to the American colonies as a part of English common law. It affected the lives of all American women and although it has been diminished over time vestiges of it remain even today.
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Gary Soto
Gary Soto, a Mexican-American author and poet, captures the essence of youth and Chicano experiences in his stories, blending humor and the magic of everyday life.
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The Texas Revolution
The Texas Revolution of 1835-36 saw American settlers rise up against the Mexican government to achieve their independence. The Republic of Texas stood as an independent nation for almost a decade.
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Mapping the World
Flattening round objects, like the Earth, will always cause distortion, so mapmakers have come up with ingenious solutions to reduce distortion and help us get from A to B.
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Maya Angelou
This Rebel Girl changed the world with her words. An American writer who dazzled audiences with poems and stories about her life. And helped fight for the rights of Black people. We explore who Maya Angelou was. Based on the best-selling books 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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Barbara McClintock: Scientific Persistence Pays Off
Barbara McClintock used corn to make pioneering discoveries in genetics, despite facing gender bias and initial skepticism from the scientific community.
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Benjamin Franklin
A writer, an inventor and one of the Founders of the United States, discover Benjamin Franklin's remarkable journey from a printer's apprentice to the face of the $100 bill.
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The American Civil War
From 1861 to 1865, the American Civil War saw the United States divided. Follow the major events of the bloodiest conflict in the nation’s history.
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The Microprocessor
From the ingenious invention of integrated circuits to the revolutionary Intel 4004 microprocessor, this remarkable technological wonder, which serves as the brains behind our computers and devices, revolutionised the way we live and interact with technology.
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Stories of Service
Nurse Clara Barton, lawyer Thurgood Marshall, and army pilot Tammy Duckworth all embodied service – by helping others, they helped their communities and their country.
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The History of Federal Banking
Discover the turbulent story behind the creation of the United States national banks, in which all three branches of the federal government combined to safeguard the nation's economic stability.
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What is Gerrymandering?
Gerrymandering is the drawing of electoral districts to give one political party an unfair advantage, a practice that goes back to the earliest days of the United States, and still influences politics today.
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The Gold Rush
In 1848, James W. Marshall's discovery of gold in California ignited a massive migration, shaping the state's future and impacting its landscape and Indigenous population.
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The Gilded Age: When America Became a Superpower
Learn about the Gilded Age, a period of immense social and industrial change in US history.
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Transportation: Revolutionary Muscle Power
Fighting battles is only one part of waging war. Another, just as important, is moving armies and all their supplies around. In the Revolutionary War, when there were few good roads, and never enough horses, transportation was a constant challenge.
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Course Overview
Written near his death, James Madison’s sealed letter reveals insights into the early republic and the influential role Virginia and Williamsburg played in shaping it.
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Pennsylvania: Religious Freedom
William Penn founded Pennsylvania as a Quaker colony rooted in religious freedom. That freedom, enshrined in the Charter of Privileges, drew diverse communities whose contributions helped shape a growing society.
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Slavery in the Colonies
In the Thirteen Colonies, slavery became an economic system shaped by law – one that treated terribly those of African descent and impacted millions of lives across generations.
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The Story of the CIA
CIA agents make it their business to be intelligent. They may know more about you than you think. But what do you know about the CIA?
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The Impact of the Korean War
The Korean War of 1950-1953 had a significant impact on American politics and the economy, but ultimately transformed the United States into a military superpower and global protector of democracy.
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Shootout at the OK Corral
The shootout at the OK Corral is one of the most famous episodes in US history – but the true story is very different from the movies.
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George Ross
We explore George Ross's journey from crown prosecutor for Pennsylvania and loyal supporter of the British King and Parliament, to a delegate at the Continental Congress and eventual signer of the Declaration of Independence.
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Life in the Past : Baking in an Old Irish Kitchen
In times gone by people used to bake their bread on an open fire
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The Compromise of 1850
The Compromise of 1850 maintained the delicate balance of power between free and slave states, but ultimately led to a growing divide between North and South.
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NAFTA
Signed in 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement transformed trade between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, leading to both significant economic advancements and challenges.
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Free Speech in the United States
From labor strikes to civil rights marches, American citizens have used their First Amendment rights to freedom of speech and assembly to confront injustice and demand equality.
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Invoking The 25th Amendment
What happens when the President is no longer able to perform their duties? That’s when the 25th Amendment to the US Constitution comes into play.
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The French and Indian War
The French and Indian War was a bloody struggle between Britain and France for control over North America. It created the conditions for the American Revolution.
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Asser Levy
One of the first Jewish settlers to move to New Amsterdam, Asser Levy fought religious discrimination in the city, and paved the way for the Jewish community that would thrive their in the centuries to come.
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The Berlin Airlift
The Berlin Airlift of 1948-49 overcame the Soviet blockade of Allied-controlled West Berlin and demonstrated that democratic nations could combat the spread of Communism by working together.
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The Caravel
The caravel was a new kind of sailing ship that harnessed the power of the wind to dominate the seas. From its invention by Prince Henry of Portugal to Christopher Columbus' historic voyage across the Atlantic, invention of caravel revolutionised exploration, opened up new horizons, and forever changed the course of world history.
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What is the Significance of 1619?
The year 2026 marks the bicentennial of a landmark year in US history – when the first European women and enslaved people arrived on North American soil, and US democracy was born.
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The Road to Women's Suffrage
Between 1848 and 1920, the women’s suffrage movement in the United States campaigned tirelessly for the right to vote, overcoming divisions to spearhead the Nineteenth Amendment.
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Contribution
Contribution means sharing what you can do, or what you have with others, to make things better for everyone, just like lawyer Thurgood Marshall contributed to the fight for civil rights.
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Voices of the Past: Women
Accounts of the lives of Black people in early America rarely capture their own voices, especially in the case of the enslaved. Using primary sources allows analysis through case studies to understand the role of Black people in Colonial Williamsburg.
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World War 1
How did World War 1 begin? Who were the Allies and what countries made up the Central Powers? Let's find out.
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Can America's War on Drugs Ever Be Won?
As our understanding of the consequences of drug abuse has improved, so America’s relationship with drugs has changed. From Nixon to Trump, the so-called 'War on Drugs' has cost the US government billions – but will there ever be an end in sight?
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Joseph Hewes
We explore the life of Joseph Hewes, a North Carolina patriot, merchant, signer of the Declaration, and early naval supporter.
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North Carolina: Dividing the Colony of Carolina
In the 1700s, the Province of Carolina grew too large and divided to govern. Differences in land, labor, and power led Britain to split it into North and South Carolina in 1712.
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How is History Constructed?
Historians are always finding new information from the past, in primary sources like letters, diaries, and government documents, which can change our understanding of historic events.
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Minding Our Planet
If no one bothered to care for our environment, our world would be a very different place. Let's look at some small changes that can make a big difference to our world.
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Pandemic Lockdown of 1918
The Spanish Flu was one of the deadliest pandemics the world has ever seen – so how was one sleepy Colorado town able to escape unscathed?
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Elizabeth Blackwell: Trailblazer for Women in Medicine
The first woman to graduate from a U.S. medical college, Elizabeth Blackwell broke through gender barriers to make history. Her remarkable story of courage and perseverance serves as a testament to the strength of the human spirit.
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Industry & Supply: The Race to Get Civil War Soldiers Frontline Resources
Supplying almost three million soldiers with the food, clothes and resources they needed to fight the Civil War was no easy task. So which side proved most successful?
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Enslaved Resistance
Throughout American history, enslaved Africans resisted through sabotage, legal battles, uprisings, and advocacy, shaping a national divide that led to the Civil War and their eventual freedom.
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Civil War: Terms of Surrender
In 1865, a definitive Confederate defeat led to surrender terms crafted by Generals Lee and Grant, ending the Civil War and setting the stage for Reconstruction.
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W.W. Jacobs
Author W.W. Jacobs crafted a unique blend of Gothic horror and dark comedy in his writings, most notably in 'The Monkey’s Paw', to inspire horror icons like Stephen King and Alfred Hitchcock.
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Indigenous Peoples: Treaties and Alliances
From the close of the Revolution to the eve of Civil War, the U.S. signed 368 treaties with various Indigenous nations. Many were not upheld, leading to decades of injustice and distrust.
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Morristown: Ice-cold Winter Encampment
Valley Forge may be the winter encampment that is most remembered as testing Patriot troops to the limits of their endurance – but the winters spent at Morristown in New Jersey were in many ways worse. Find out how the Continental Army still managed to come out fighting in the springtime.
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Nathaniel Gorham
We explore the life of Nathaniel Gorham, a Massachusetts merchant and politician who played a key role in the Constitution.
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Key Events: 1968 - 2008
Civil rights, war, scandal, and space – over forty unprecedented years, between 1968 and 2008, the United States underwent dramatic social, technological and political change.
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The Burning of the Gaspee: The Spark That Lit the Revolution
The burning of the Gaspee was a violent incident between Rhode Island smugglers and the Royal Navy in 1772, which sparked the Boston Tea Party and the American Revolution.
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What is Fairtrade?
What is fairtrade? And how does it benefit our society? Let's find out.
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Pilgrims
English settlers known as the Pilgrims founded the first permanent English settlement in North America, the Plymouth Colony.
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Mordecai Manuel Noah
One of the most influential Jewish Americans of the early 1800s, Mordecai Manuel Noah used his platform to defend Jewish rights, and embarked on an ambitious plan to create a Jewish city of refuge in upstate New York.
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The Panic of 1819
The Panic of 1819, triggered by land speculation, reduced exports and a cutback in credit, led to America's first major financial crisis and reshaped its economic policies.
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Susan Clark Holley: Breaking Barriers in Education
Facing racial barriers in 19th-century Iowa, Susan Clark Holley’s legal battle pioneered school desegregation, laying early groundwork for the monumental Brown v. Board of Education case.
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Mapp v. Ohio: Illegal Search and Seizure
Mapp v. Ohio was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that safeguarded the Fourth Amendment right to privacy after a Cleveland woman was wrongly convicted following an illegal search of her home.
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George Mason
We explore the life of George Mason, a defiant Virginian who shaped the foundations of American liberty but refused to sign the U.S. Constitution. A champion of individual rights, Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights which inspired the Declaration of Rights and the U.S. Bill of Rights.
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Checks and Balances
The U.S. Constitution ensures no part of the government has too much power through a system called checks and balances.
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The Pilgrims: The Brutal Truth
Think you know all about the Pilgrims? Think again! This is the untold story of the Puritan settlers who sought a new life in the New World.
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Digging into History: The White House Gardener
Ever wondered who maintains the White House lawn? In this video, learn about the historic role of the White House gardener, from the 1800s up until today.
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Cult of Domesticity
The Cult of Domesticity was a school of thought that women should be confined to the home and aspire to be model wives and mothers. But it wasn’t just men who thought that way, many women did too!
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The Lavender Scare
The Cold War persecution known as the Lavender Scare barred members of the LGBTQ+ community from working for the federal government for decades.
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How did one woman's beauty empire change America?
In the early 20th century, most hair products on the market were designed for caucasian hair. So how did one Black female entrepreneur, Madam C.J. Walker show America how business could be done? David Rubenstein answers that question in a fact-filled history minute.
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Eisenhower and Foreign Policy
Dwight D. Eisenhower shaped U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War, using military strength, diplomacy, and covert operations to counter Soviet influence and advance American interests abroad.
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Edmund Randolph
We explore the life of Edmund Randolph, a Virginian statesman who rose quickly during the Revolutionary era and played a key role in shaping the U.S. Constitution. Though he introduced the Virginia Plan at the Constitutional Convention, Randolph ultimately refused to sign the final document—only to later support its ratification and serve as the nation’s first Attorney General and second Secretary of State.
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Julia Stockton Rush: Love and Family Amid War
Julia Stockton Rush's letters offer a unique glimpse into the lives of women during the American Revolution, capturing a nation's birth from a female perspective.
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Flatboats: Small Boats, Revolutionary Impact
The Royal Navy outgunned the Continentals during the Revolutionary War. But on the waterways of the Thirteen Colonies, the most important craft was not the warship - it was the humble flat-bottomed boat.
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The Battle of Athens and Gun Control
The story of how the Second Amendment was used in a fight against democracy, during the Battle of Athens, Tennessee.
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Bill of Rights
Ratified in 1791, The Bill of Rights is recognised as a cornerstone of American democracy. In this video, learn about why it was created and what rights it grants citizens.
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Wilma Mankiller
Wilma Mankiller, a Native American activist who became the first female chief of her tribe, dedicated her life to the Cherokee Nation and the expansion of Indigenous rights.
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Nelson Mandela
This is a timeline of the life of Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first Black head of state. A tireless and dedicated activist, committed to bringing Apartheid to an end, made him one of the world’s most beloved leaders.
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The Bartrams
The Bartram family transformed American botany by growing a world-famous garden, sharing seeds across continents, and documenting Indigenous botanical knowledge.
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The Navigation Acts
The Navigation Acts were a series of trade laws passed by the British Parliament in the 1600s. Learn about how they fuelled discontent in the Thirteen Colonies, setting the stage for the American Revolution.
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In the Classroom: Madison and the First Amendment
In 1791, Congress adopted the First Amendment, a cornerstone of the Constitution shaped by James Madison’s commitment to protecting essential American liberties. This Classroom Application episode is designed to accompany and enhance Advice To My Country: Madison and The First Amendment.
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Jim Thorpe: Native American Olympic Hero
Football, baseball, basketball player – he was one of America's most talented sportsmen and the first Native American to achieve Olympic Gold glory! So why don't we see Jim Thorpe's name up in lights?
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North Carolina: The Cherokee
During the American Revolution, the Cherokee of North Carolina faced settler expansion and internal division as British and American promises reshaped their land, alliances, and future.
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The Albany Plan
Learn about Benjamin Franklin's revolutionary proposal for colonial unity, the Albany Plan of Union, and its lasting influence on the creation of the United States.
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Farming: Past and Present
People have been farming for thousands of years, the process has changed a lot over the years
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The Camp David Accords
In 1978, three world leaders met at Camp David, Maryland, in an effort to resolve conflict in the Middle East, culminating in a historic treaty between Israel and Egypt.
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Juneteenth Explained
Also known as Freedom Day and Emancipation Day, Juneteenth celebrates the resilience of Black Americans and the historic achievement of abolition itself. But how did it come about?
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African Kingdoms
This is a timeline of the rise and fall of Africa's once powerful kingdoms. Built on trade in resources such as gold, ivory, and salt, as well as enslaved people, these kingdoms were ultimately conquered by European nations in the Scramble for Africa in the 19th century, with only Liberia and Ethiopia remaining independent.
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Early North America
This is a timeline of the history of the first people to arrive in North America in around 25,000 BCE and how their civilisations developed over thousands of years.
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The Burning of Washington
During the War of 1812, British forces stormed into Washington, D.C. and set fire to the White House and other federal buildings. Rather than dent U.S. morale, the sacking of Washington served to galvanize the population against the British.
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The Sacking of Rome
From its mythical founding by Romulus to its conquest by Odoacer, Rome's rise and fall is a tale of ambition, war, and change.
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James McHenry
We explore the remarkable life of James McHenry, an Irish immigrant who rose to prominence as a military surgeon, influential politician, and Secretary of War, leaving a lasting mark on American history.
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Alexander Destroys Persepolis
In 330 BCE, Macedonian king Alexander the Great avenged past Greek defeats by conquering Persepolis, the glittering capital of the mighty Persian Empire.
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1776: Year In Revolution
In 1776, the Thirteen Colonies officially declared their independence from Great Britain, while the words of English revolutionary Thomas Paine inspired a series of victories on the battlefield.
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Molly Pitcher: The Heroine of Monmouth
The story of Molly Pitcher - cannon firing heroine of the Battle of Monmouth - is famous. But is it a myth? Or was there a real Molly Pitcher?
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Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson, Founding Father and third President of the United States, wrote that 'all men are created equal'. But did he live up to his famous words?
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The Gettysburg Address: The Two-Minute Speech That Saved America
It’s got fewer words than the average rap song, and takes less time to read than it does to boil an egg. So how did the Gettysburg Address inspire a global movement for democratic change that’s still shaping our lives today?
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Robert E. Lee: The Man Behind the Myth
He’s revered as the greatest Confederate general of them all, the personification of Southern loyalty, tradition and military strength. But there’s a lot more to the so-called ‘Marble Man’ than meets the eye. So, who was the real Robert E Lee?
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Henry Clinton: The General who Lost America
For most of the Revolutionary War, General Henry Clinton was second-in-command of the British army and he had his own ideas about what strategies should be pursued. But when he finally got the top job, nothing turned out as he had hoped.
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Back to Work: The Civilian Conservation Corps
In the 1930s, hundreds of thousands of Americans were recruited across the United States to protect and preserve the country's forests, parks, and fields. The Civilian Conservation Corps, a voluntary work relief program, was way ahead of its time.
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Catharine Haines
During the American Revolutionary War, teenager Catharine Haines recorded remedies and recipes that she hoped would help her community – and even professional doctors – battle disease and preserve knowledge.
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Europe and the American Revolution
The American Revolution wasn’t just a fight between American colonists and Great Britain. France, Spain, and the Netherlands backed the rebels through financial and military assistance.
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Erosion
Every day, the surface of the Earth is worn away by natural forces such as the weather and waves.
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Moore Street
Moore Street is a historic and traditional market in Dublin
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Stirling's 400: The Men Who Saved Washington's Army
In 1776, the British intended to end the Revolutionary War in North America swiftly and decisively. But their plans to crush the rebellion in New York were thwarted by a small group of soldiers: Stirling’s 400.
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Types of Rocks
They might all look the same, but rocks are always. These changes happen slowly over millions of years. But why is that? And how are they formed?
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Ancient Egypt
Find out what made the Ancient Egyptian civilisation one of the most interesting and vibrant civilisations in human history.
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Boudicca
This Rebel Girl was a fearless warrior; Queen of an ancient British tribe called the Iceni, who spearheaded a rebellion against the Romans to protect her Kingdom. We explore who Boudicca was. Based on the best-selling book series 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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Ronald Reagan: Tear Down This Wall
On June 12, 1987, President Ronald Reagan delivers a speech to the people of West Berlin, calling upon the Soviet Union to tear down the wall that divides the city.
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James Madison
In the late 1700s, James Madison’s records of American weather patterns helped save crops, battle the Hessian fly, and documented early American meteorological phenomena.
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Julius Caesar
This is a timeline of events in the life of Julius Caesar, a powerful general and ambitious politician of the Roman Republic. He was known for his military conquests and declared himself 'Dictator for life' before his brutal murder in 44 BCE.
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1782: National Identity
In 1782, Americans shaped a national identity through symbols like the Great Seal and flag colors, shared heroes and villains, and diplomacy that framed the United States as a sovereign nation.
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We Call BS! Why Guns Are Big News
Millions of Americans value their Second Amendment right to own and carry arms. However, after 17 students and staff were shot dead at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School back in Florida in 2018 - students became the voice in the fight for gun law change. Meet Harvard University lecturer and author Caroline Light who explains why the gun control debate in America is louder than ever before.
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The Emancipation Proclamation
The Emancipation Proclamation is one of the most important documents in US history. Issued at the height of the American Civil War, it granted freedom to enslaved people living in the eleven breakaway states of the Confederacy.
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Election of 1876: Testing the Constitution
The Presidential Election of 1876 was considered a foregone conclusion, with Democrat Samuel J. Tilden sure to defeat Republican Rutherford B. Hayes, but disputed Southern electoral votes led to an outcome that nobody predicted.
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Slavery in the Colonies
Liberty is a founding principle of the United States, but many of the people who helped build the North American colonies were not free. The resilience of enslaved people and their contributions to what would become the United States cannot be erased from history.
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What Makes Dracula a Classic?
First published in 1897, Bram Stoker's Dracula is the chilling tale of a bloodthirsty narcissist. Drawing on European folktales and gory accounts of a 15th century ruler, the novel reimagined the age-old vampire myth for a new generation.
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Forced Removal to Mexico: Repatriation Drives
During the Great Depression, the U.S. government detained and deported almost 2 million Mexican American citizens and people of Mexican descent, in an initiative known as the Repatriation Drives.
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The Equal Rights Amendment: A Woman's Prerogative
The Equal Rights Amendment proposes to protect women and other marginalized genders under the U.S. Constitution - so why hasn't it been ratified?
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What is Patriot Day?
Patriot Day takes place every year on September 11 to honor and remember the first responders, and those who lost their lives, on 9/11.
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A Lasting Legacy
The assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865 had long-term impacts on American politics, civil rights, and Ford’s Theatre itself, now a living monument dedicated to Lincoln's legacy.
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History of the Hashtag
Everyday, millions of people around the world use hashtags to sift through the Internet’s endless content – but where did this ubiquitous symbol actually come from?
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Pauli Murray: Breaking Barriers of Race and Gender
As a queer Black lawyer, poet and civil rights activist, Pauli Murray understood how our different identities can overlap to create multiple levels of discrimination. Her groundbreaking work in championing equality for all helped change America for the better.
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Staten Island: Loyalist Enclave
Staten Island served as a British base for nearly all of the Revolutionary War. It was the perfect staging post for troops, and a good base from which to attack New Jersey. The island’s population was also staunchly Loyalist, which didn’t make them popular with their neighbors.
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Making Land out of Water
How is land formed on water? Let's find out.
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How America Prepared for Nuclear War
This is the untold story of how the US prepped citizens for a potential atom-bomb Armageddon.
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John Wesley Powell: Wild West Explorer
Despite losing an arm in the US Civil War, John Wesley Powell was one of the great explorers of the American West, and made history as the man who mapped the Grand Canyon.
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The Salem Witch Trials: What Really Happened?
The Salem Witch trials are one of the most infamous episodes in US history, but what really happened in Salem?
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Florence Nightingale
This Rebel Girl revolutionized health care. A British Nurse whose work saved millions of lives, by the simple act of encouraging us to wash our hands. We discover who Florence Nightingale was. Based on the best-selling book series 'Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls'.
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Early Islamic Empires
This is a timeline of the history of the Early Islamic Empires over six centuries, from the year 634 to 1258. New Islamic empires spread from Arabia through Central Asia, North Africa, and Spain, bringing with them the Muslim religion, and advancement in scientific and medical innovation.
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Constitutional Compromise
In 1787, the United States government began a series of critical compromises that led to the creation of the U.S. Constitution, but also ensured African American enslavement for generations to come.
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The History of Music Players
Recording and playing back music has changed in many interesting ways through the years
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Epidemics
They’re diseases that affect people living in a single country or region – but what impact have historic epidemics had on US society?
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John Witherspoon
We explore the life of John Witherspoon, a Scottish-born minister, educator, signer of the Declaration, and key figure in America's founding.
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Toypurina: Rebelling Against the Mission System
Toypurina, a Tongva woman who led a rebellion against a Spanish mission in Alta California.
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The Life of George Washington
George Washington helped the United States to win its independence from Great Britain, and as the country’s first President, he set precedents that still guide the office today.
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The Bay of Pigs Invasion
The Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1961, led by CIA-backed Cuban exiles, was a failed attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro’s Communist regime, marking a pivotal moment in U.S.-Cuba relations.
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What We Eat
Why do we eat what we eat? It all boils down to location and climate, which determine the variety of foods available and the types of crops that can thrive in different environments.
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U.S. Conservation in the 1900s
In the 20th century, American conservation efforts shifted from resource protection to environmental activism, driven by economic crisis, ecological disaster, and growing public awareness.
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Was the American Revolution a Civil War?
As anti-taxation protests turned to war in the Thirteen Colonies, even moderates ended up being forced to take sides. So was the American Revolution a civil war as well as an independence movement?
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Alexander Hamilton: The Forgotten Founder
Alexander Hamilton, his contributions to American history and why he sits on the ten dollar bill!
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Women in the Progressive Movement
During the Progressive Era, many women in the United States campaigned for a more just and equitable society, shaping social, racial, and political reforms that improved the lives of millions.
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Emancipation Proclamation Exposed
The Emancipation Proclamation is one of the most important and misunderstood documents in US history. So, what did it actually proclaim?
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Immigration in U.S. History: Colonial period to Mid 20th century
Major waves of immigration have shaped the United States over centuries, from the early European settlers and enslaved Africans to the Industrial workers of the 20th century.
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Sequoyah: Inventor of the Cherokee Syllabary
Cherokee blacksmith, soldier, and community leader Sequoyah ensured that his people’s language and culture would be preserved – by developing the Cherokee syllabary.
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The Miss America Protest of 1968
In 1968 – the Miss America beauty pageant became the focus of an audacious protest that helped move feminism forward.
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George Walton
We explore the life of George Walton, a lawyer and signer of the Declaration, who later became Georgia’s Governor.
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Propaganda Today
In the digital age, it’s never been easier for governments to influence our opinions and actions using propaganda. So what does propaganda actually look like in the 21st century – and how effective is it?
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The Maori
The Māori are the indigenous people of New Zealand.
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Indigenous Peoples in North America: East
Indigenous Peoples have thrived across the eastern portion of present day United States for more than 10,000 years, forming hundreds of distinct cultures and Nations. In this video learn about the Wampanoag, Anishinaabeg, and Cherokee Nations.
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Adolf Hitler
This is a timeline of the life of one of the most divisive leaders in history. Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler’s racist and aggressive policies brought the world to the brink of destruction. His opportunistic rise to power, acts as a warning to us all.
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The Turtle Submersible: The First Military Submarine
Designed in 1775, the Turtle Submersible was a military submarine that pushed the limits of engineering, in an attempt to defeat the formidable British Navy.
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African American Civil Rights 1930s - 1960s
Between the 1930s and '60s, African Americans pushed for civil rights, influencing policy changes through protests, political advocacy, and legal battles.
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The Battle of New Orleans
The Battle of New Orleans was the final major conflict of the War of 1812. It ended in an unlikely victory for the U.S over Great Britain, helping to foster a newfound sense of national pride.
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The Largest Slave Uprising in Colonial America
The Stono Rebellion of 1739 saw enslaved people rise up using coded sounds that sowed the seeds of jazz, blues and hip hop.
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16th Amendment
The Sixteenth Amendment transformed the financial framework of the United States by granting the federal government authority to levy an income tax on people’s earnings.
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Katherine Johnson: Trailblazing NASA Mathematician
At a time when American space exploration was dominated by men, mathematician Katherine Johnson broke through gender and racial barriers to help change our understanding of the cosmos forever.
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Wind Turbines
Wind turbines convert wind into electricity
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Red Summer
In the summer of 1919, racial tensions erupted into violence across the United States, as African American veterans and communities stood up against racial oppression to fight for fairness and justice.
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Amending the Constitution
The U.S. Constitution has been amended 27 times in its history, but what did they change, and how?
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Stonewall Uprising: The Fight Against Oppression
The LGBTQ+ community took a stand in 1960s America. Discriminated against because of their sexuality and gender identity, they campaigned for a fairer, freer society in a time of social and political upheaval in America.
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Thomas(ine) Hall: Gender Non-conforming in Colonial Virginia
Thomas(ine) Hall was a 17th century intersex person who ran afoul of a small community in colonial Virginia.
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Pennsylvania: Hannah Callowhill Penn
Quaker leader Hannah Callowhill Penn governed Pennsylvania during William Penn’s illness, using business skills to guide a growing colony known for religious freedom and trade.
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Nathanael Greene: The Savior of the South
Nathanael Greene, a Quaker from Rhode Island, was George Washington’s right hand man during the Revolutionary War and twice saved the Continental Army from potential disaster.
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Cornwallis: A Great British General
Who was Charles Cornwallis, Britain’s commander of the Southern Armies in the Revolutionary War? A respected and long serving general, his doomed attempts to win hearts and minds in the Southern colonies led directly to the British defeat at Yorktown.
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Boston Tea Party
In 1773, colonists dumped 92,000 pounds of tea into Boston Harbor to protest unfair British laws. The Boston Tea Party, as it came to be known, set the stage for the American Revolution.
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The September 11 Attacks and Their Impact
The September 11 terrorist attacks claimed more than 3,000 lives and had a significant impact on American domestic and foreign policy, as President George W. Bush pursued a global war on terror.
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Important Figures in the American Revolution
During the American Revolution, many lesser-known figures played vital roles, from nightrider Sybil Ludington and spy James Lafayette, to Indigenous leaders who supported both sides.
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Newton Knight: Fighting the Confederacy
Newton Knight was a Confederate soldier in the American Civil War who went AWOL to form a guerrilla force of fellow deserters and escaped slaves, who fought against the Confederacy.
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Amendments to the Constitution
The Framers of the United States Constitution allowed for the document to be changed by way of amendments, a process outlined in Article V, ensuring U.S. law evolves with the needs of the people.
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Fibonacci
Italian mathematician Fibonacci introduced the Hindu-Arabic numeral system to Europe and developed the famous sequence that links mathematics to patterns in nature.
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Gray Propaganda
A weapon of covert action wielded by governments around the world, gray propaganda straddles the fine line between fact and fiction, letting its secret sources instigate chaos without liability.
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The Notorious RBG
One of the most recognizable justices on the U.S. Supreme Court - Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent her career fighting for women’s and civil rights, helping to change the United States of America for the better.
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South Carolina: The Provincial Government
During the American Revolution, South Carolina’s leaders shifted from royal rule to self-rule, shaping early American democracy while guiding the colony through war, occupation, and eventual liberation.
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Explorers: Coming to North America
An explorer is someone who travels to places they have not been to before, to learn about them. In this video, meet the explorers who came to the place we now call the United States.
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Latitude and Longitude
Discover how the grid system of latitude and longitude helps us to navigate and understand our planet's geography.
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Who was Benjamin Franklin?
Benjamin Franklin wasn't just a founder of the United States, he was also a writer, inventor, scientist, statesman, and a huge celebrity in the thirteen colonies.
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The Causes of the Korean War
Fought between 1950 and 1953, the Korean War was the first armed conflict of the Cold War, involving both the capitalist United States and Communist Soviet Union.
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President John F. Kennedy's Assassination
In 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated by lone gunman Lee Harvey Oswald during a campaign trip to Dallas, Texas, one of the darkest days in American history.
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Designing the Constitution: Learning from our Ancestors
How the Founding Fathers used the experiences of other democratic societies to inform the US Constitution.
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Filtering Water
Drinking clean water is important for health and wellbeing, it's sometimes necessary to use a filtration system to filter dirty water into clean.
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Fife and Drum: Instruments of the Revolution
For armies in the 1700s, the fife and drum were far more than just ceremonial - they were key to battlefield communication, regimental pride, and identity.
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South Carolina: Ulster-Scots and the American Revolution
Ulster-Scots communities in South Carolina shaped the fight for independence through leadership, service, and decisive action during the American Revolution.
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Antonia Pantoja: Grassroots Organizer and Activist
The story of Latina activist Antonia Pantoja, who fought for bilingual education programs.
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Louis Pasteur
This is a timeline of one of the most important scientists in the history of microbiology. Pasteur’s relentless pursuit of knowledge, and groundbreaking research into the causes of disease, helped change our world forever.
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Michelle Obama
This Rebel Girl is a fierce champion of young women, who held one of the highest positions in public office of any African-American woman before her - as First Lady of the United States.